Spanish Language Learning: Vocabulary and Grammar, Quizzes of Spanish Language

Download Spanish Language Learning: Vocabulary and Grammar and more Quizzes Spanish Language in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Present Tense Ser DEFINITION 1 soy eres es somos sois son TERM 2 Qu hay de nuevo? DEFINITION 2 What's new? TERM 3 Qu pasa? DEFINITION 3 What's happening? What's going on? TERM 4 Mucho gusto El gusto es mo Encantado/a DEFINITION 4 Nice to meet you TERM 5 Igualmente DEFINITION 5 Likewise after someone says pleased to meet you TERM 6 el nombre DEFINITION 6 name TERM 7 cunto(s)/a(s)? DEFINITION 7 How much/many? TERM 8 de quin...? DEFINITION 8 Whose? TERM 9 (no) hay DEFINITION 9 There are There are not TERM 10 ser DEFINITION 10 to be used to tell: Nationality and place of origin Profession or occupation Characteristics of people and things Generalizations Possession What something is made of Time and date Where or when an event takes place TERM 21 el diario DEFINITION 21 diary TERM 22 el diccionario DEFINITION 22 dictionary TERM 23 la escuela DEFINITION 23 school TERM 24 el/la estudiante DEFINITION 24 student TERM 25 la foto(grafa) DEFINITION 25 photograph TERM 26 la grabadora DEFINITION 26 tape recorder TERM 27 el hombre DEFINITION 27 man TERM 28 el/la joven DEFINITION 28 youth; young person TERM 29 el lpiz DEFINITION 29 pencil TERM 30 la leccin DEFINITION 30 lesson TERM 31 la maleta DEFINITION 31 suitcase TERM 32 la mano DEFINITION 32 hand TERM 33 la mujer DEFINITION 33 woman TERM 34 la nacionalidad DEFINITION 34 nationality TERM 35 el nmero DEFINITION 35 number TERM 46 el/la compaero/a de clase DEFINITION 46 classmate TERM 47 el/la compaero/a de cuarto DEFINITION 47 roommate TERM 48 el borrador DEFINITION 48 eraser TERM 49 el escritorio DEFINITION 49 desk TERM 50 el libro DEFINITION 50 book TERM 51 el mapa DEFINITION 51 map TERM 52 la mesa DEFINITION 52 table TERM 53 la mochila DEFINITION 53 backpack TERM 54 el papel DEFINITION 54 paper TERM 55 la papelera DEFINITION 55 trashcan TERM 56 la pizarra DEFINITION 56 blackboard TERM 57 la pluma DEFINITION 57 pen TERM 58 la puerta DEFINITION 58 door TERM 59 el reloj DEFINITION 59 clock; watch TERM 60 la silla DEFINITION 60 seat TERM 71 la clase DEFINITION 71 class TERM 72 el curso, la materia DEFINITION 72 course TERM 73 la especializacin DEFINITION 73 major TERM 74 el examen DEFINITION 74 test; exam TERM 75 el horario DEFINITION 75 schedule TERM 76 la prueba DEFINITION 76 test; quiz TERM 77 el semestre DEFINITION 77 semester TERM 78 la tarea DEFINITION 78 homework TERM 79 el trimestre DEFINITION 79 trimester; quarter TERM 80 la administracin DEFINITION 80 business TERM 81 de empresas DEFINITION 81 administration TERM 82 el arte DEFINITION 82 art TERM 83 la biologa DEFINITION 83 biology TERM 84 las ciencias DEFINITION 84 sciences TERM 85 la computacin DEFINITION 85 computer science TERM 96 las matemticas DEFINITION 96 mathematics TERM 97 la msica DEFINITION 97 music TERM 98 el periodismo DEFINITION 98 journalism TERM 99 la psicologa DEFINITION 99 psychology TERM 100 la qumica DEFINITION 100 chemistry TERM 101 la sociologa DEFINITION 101 sociology TERM 102 al lado de DEFINITION 102 next to; beside TERM 103 a la derecha de DEFINITION 103 to the right of TERM 104 a la izquierda de DEFINITION 104 to the left of TERM 105 en DEFINITION 105 in; on TERM 106 cerca de DEFINITION 106 near TERM 107 con DEFINITION 107 with TERM 108 debajo de DEFINITION 108 below; under TERM 109 delante de DEFINITION 109 in front of TERM 110 detrs de DEFINITION 110 behind TERM 121 bailar DEFINITION 121 to dance TERM 122 buscar DEFINITION 122 to look for TERM 123 caminar DEFINITION 123 to walk TERM 124 cantar DEFINITION 124 to sing TERM 125 cenar DEFINITION 125 to have dinner TERM 126 comprar DEFINITION 126 to buy TERM 127 contestar DEFINITION 127 to answer TERM 128 conversar DEFINITION 128 to converse; to chat TERM 129 desayunar DEFINITION 129 to have breakfast TERM 130 descansar DEFINITION 130 to rest TERM 131 desear DEFINITION 131 to wish; to desire TERM 132 dibujar DEFINITION 132 to draw TERM 133 ensear DEFINITION 133 to teach TERM 134 escuchar la radio/msica DEFINITION 134 to listen (to) the radio/music TERM 135 esperar ( + inf.) DEFINITION 135 to wait (for); to hope TERM 146 preparar DEFINITION 146 to prepare TERM 147 regresar DEFINITION 147 to return TERM 148 terminar DEFINITION 148 to end; to finish TERM 149 tomar DEFINITION 149 to take; to drink TERM 150 trabajar DEFINITION 150 to work TERM 151 viajar DEFINITION 151 to travel TERM 152 Cundo? DEFINITION 152 When TERM 153 Qu da es hoy? DEFINITION 153 What day is it? TERM 154 Hoy es DEFINITION 154 Today is... TERM 155 la semana DEFINITION 155 week TERM 156 lunes DEFINITION 156 Monday TERM 157 martes DEFINITION 157 Tuesday TERM 158 mircoles DEFINITION 158 Wednesday TERM 159 jueves DEFINITION 159 Thursday TERM 160 viernes DEFINITION 160 Friday TERM 171 el/la bisabuelo/a DEFINITION 171 great-grandfather/great-grandmother TERM 172 el/la cuado/a DEFINITION 172 brother in law/sister in law TERM 173 el/la esposo/a DEFINITION 173 husband/wife/spouse TERM 174 la familia DEFINITION 174 family TERM 175 el/la gemelo/a DEFINITION 175 twin TERM 176 el/la hermanastro/a DEFINITION 176 step-brother/step-sister TERM 177 el/la hermano/a DEFINITION 177 brother/sister TERM 178 el/la hijastro/a DEFINITION 178 step-son/step-daughter TERM 179 el/la hijo/a DEFINITION 179 son/daughter TERM 180 los hijos DEFINITION 180 children TERM 181 la madrastra DEFINITION 181 stepmother TERM 182 la madre DEFINITION 182 mother TERM 183 el/la medio/a hermano/a DEFINITION 183 half-brother/half-sister TERM 184 el/la nieto/a DEFINITION 184 grandson/granddaughter TERM 185 la nuera DEFINITION 185 daughter in law TERM 196 la gente DEFINITION 196 people TERM 197 el/la muchacho/a DEFINITION 197 boy/girl TERM 198 el/la nio/a DEFINITION 198 child TERM 199 el/la novio/a DEFINITION 199 boyfriend/girlfriend TERM 200 la persona DEFINITION 200 person TERM 201 el/la artista DEFINITION 201 artist TERM 202 el/la doctor(a), el/la mdico/a DEFINITION 202 doctor/physician TERM 203 el/la ingeniero/a DEFINITION 203 Engineer TERM 204 el/la periodista DEFINITION 204 journalist TERM 205 el/la programador(a) DEFINITION 205 computer programmer TERM 206 alto/a DEFINITION 206 tall TERM 207 antiptico/a DEFINITION 207 unpleasant TERM 208 bajo/a DEFINITION 208 short (in height) TERM 209 bonito/a DEFINITION 209 pretty TERM 210 buen, bueno/a DEFINITION 210 good TERM 221 mal, malo/a DEFINITION 221 bad TERM 222 mismo/a DEFINITION 222 same TERM 223 moreno/a DEFINITION 223 brunette TERM 224 mucho/a DEFINITION 224 much; many; a lot of TERM 225 pelirrojo/a DEFINITION 225 red haired TERM 226 pequeo/a DEFINITION 226 small TERM 227 rubio/a DEFINITION 227 blonde TERM 228 simptico/a DEFINITION 228 nice; likeable TERM 229 tonto/a DEFINITION 229 silly; foolish TERM 230 trabajador(a) DEFINITION 230 hard-working TERM 231 viejo/a DEFINITION 231 old TERM 232 alemn, alemana DEFINITION 232 German TERM 233 canadiense DEFINITION 233 Canadian TERM 234 chino/a DEFINITION 234 Chinese TERM 235 ecuatoriano/a DEFINITION 235 Ecuadorian TERM 246 abrir DEFINITION 246 to open TERM 247 aprender (a + inf.) DEFINITION 247 to learn TERM 248 asistir (a) DEFINITION 248 to attend TERM 249 beber DEFINITION 249 to drink TERM 250 comer DEFINITION 250 to eat TERM 251 compartir DEFINITION 251 to share TERM 252 comprender DEFINITION 252 to understand TERM 253 correr DEFINITION 253 to run TERM 254 creer (en) DEFINITION 254 to believe (in) TERM 255 deber (+ inf.) DEFINITION 255 should; must TERM 256 decidir (+ inf.) DEFINITION 256 to decide TERM 257 describir DEFINITION 257 to describe TERM 258 escribir DEFINITION 258 to write TERM 259 leer DEFINITION 259 to read TERM 260 recibir DEFINITION 260 to receive TERM 271 andar en patineta DEFINITION 271 to skateboard TERM 272 bucear DEFINITION 272 to scuba dive TERM 273 escalar montaas DEFINITION 273 to climb mountains TERM 274 escribir una carta DEFINITION 274 to write a letter TERM 275 escribir un mensaje electrnico DEFINITION 275 to write an email message TERM 276 esquiar DEFINITION 276 to ski TERM 277 ganar DEFINITION 277 to win TERM 278 ir de excursin DEFINITION 278 to go on a hike TERM 279 leer correo electrnico DEFINITION 279 to read email TERM 280 leer un peridico DEFINITION 280 to read a newspaper TERM 281 leer una revista DEFINITION 281 to read a magazine TERM 282 nadar DEFINITION 282 to swim TERM 283 pasear DEFINITION 283 to take a walk; to stroll TERM 284 pasear en bicicleta DEFINITION 284 to ride a bicycle TERM 285 patinar (en lnea) DEFINITION 285 to skate (in line) TERM 296 el bisbol DEFINITION 296 baseball TERM 297 el ciclismo DEFINITION 297 cycling TERM 298 el equipo DEFINITION 298 team TERM 299 el esqu (acutico) DEFINITION 299 (water) skiing TERM 300 el ftbol DEFINITION 300 soccer TERM 301 el ftbol americano DEFINITION 301 football TERM 302 el golf DEFINITION 302 golf TERM 303 el hockey DEFINITION 303 hockey TERM 304 el/la jugador(a) DEFINITION 304 player TERM 305 la natacin DEFINITION 305 swimming TERM 306 el partido DEFINITION 306 game; match TERM 307 la pelota DEFINITION 307 ball TERM 308 el tenis DEFINITION 308 tennis TERM 309 el vleibol DEFINITION 309 volleyball TERM 310 deportivo/a DEFINITION 310 sports-related TERM 321 la plaza DEFINITION 321 city or town square TERM 322 el restaurante DEFINITION 322 restaurant TERM 323 almorzar (o:ue) DEFINITION 323 to have lunch TERM 324 cerrar (e:ie) DEFINITION 324 to close TERM 325 comenzar (e:ie) DEFINITION 325 to begin TERM 326 conseguir (e:i) DEFINITION 326 to get; to obtain TERM 327 contar (o:ue) DEFINITION 327 to count; to tell TERM 328 decir (e:i) DEFINITION 328 to say; to tell TERM 329 dormir (o:ue) DEFINITION 329 to sleep TERM 330 empezar (e:ie) DEFINITION 330 to begin TERM 331 encontrar (o:ue) DEFINITION 331 to find TERM 332 entender (e:ie) DEFINITION 332 to understand TERM 333 hacer DEFINITION 333 to do; to make TERM 334 ir DEFINITION 334 to go TERM 335 jugar (u:ue) DEFINITION 335 to play TERM 346 querer (e:ie) DEFINITION 346 to want; to love TERM 347 recordar (o:ue) DEFINITION 347 to remember TERM 348 repetir (e:i) DEFINITION 348 to repeat TERM 349 salir DEFINITION 349 to leave TERM 350 seguir (e:i) DEFINITION 350 to follow; to continue TERM 351 suponer DEFINITION 351 to suppose TERM 352 traer DEFINITION 352 to bring TERM 353 ver DEFINITION 353 to see TERM 354 volver (o:ue) DEFINITION 354 to return TERM 355 Present Participle with regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs DEFINITION 355 Must use correct form of estar + present participle infinitive stem ending present part. -ar hablar habl -ando hablando -er comer com -iendo comiendo -ir escribir escrib -iendo escribiendo TERM 356 Present Participle with stems ending in a vowel DEFINITION 356 When the stem of an er or ir verb ends in a vowel, the present participle ends in yendo. infinitive stem ending present part. leer le- yendo leyendo oir o- yendo oyendo traer tra- yendo trayendo TERM 357 Irregular Present Participles DEFINITION 357 Ir yendo Poder podiendo Venir viniendo TERM 358 Stem Changing verbs in the Present Participle DEFINITION 358 e:ie in the present tense -> e:i in the present participle prefirir prifiendo e:i in the present tense -> e:i in the present participle conseguir consiguiendo o:ue in the present tense - > o:u in the present participle dormir durmiendo TERM 359 Direct Object Pronouns DEFINITION 359 Subject Verb D.O. Noun Alex y Javier are taking photos Alex y Javier estan tomando fotos me me nos us te you os you lo you (masc)/him los you (masc)/them la you (fem)/her las you (fem)/them Alex y Javier las tomando TERM 360 acampar DEFINITION 360 to camp TERM 371 sacar/tomar fotos DEFINITION 371 to take photos TERM 372 el/la agente de viajes DEFINITION 372 travel agent TERM 373 el/la inspector(a) de aduanas DEFINITION 373 customs inspector TERM 374 el/la viajero/a DEFINITION 374 traveler TERM 375 el aeropuerto DEFINITION 375 airport TERM 376 la agencia de viajes DEFINITION 376 travel agency TERM 377 la cabaa DEFINITION 377 cabin TERM 378 el campo DEFINITION 378 countryside TERM 379 el equipaje DEFINITION 379 luggage TERM 380 la estacin de autobuses, del metro, de tren DEFINITION 380 bus, subway, train station TERM 381 la llegada DEFINITION 381 arrival TERM 382 el mar DEFINITION 382 sea TERM 383 el paisaje DEFINITION 383 landscape TERM 384 el pasaje (de ida y vuelta) DEFINITION 384 (round trip) ticket TERM 385 el pasaporte DEFINITION 385 passport TERM 396 el piso DEFINITION 396 floor (of a building) TERM 397 la planta baja DEFINITION 397 ground floor TERM 398 abierto/a DEFINITION 398 open TERM 399 aburrido/a DEFINITION 399 bored; boring TERM 400 alegre DEFINITION 400 happy; joyful TERM 401 amable DEFINITION 401 nice; friendly TERM 402 avergonzado/a DEFINITION 402 embarrassed TERM 403 cansado/a DEFINITION 403 tired TERM 404 cerrado/a DEFINITION 404 closed TERM 405 cmodo/a DEFINITION 405 comfortable TERM 406 confundido/a DEFINITION 406 confused TERM 407 contento/a DEFINITION 407 happy; content TERM 408 desordenado/a DEFINITION 408 disorderly TERM 409 enamorado/a (de) DEFINITION 409 in love (with) TERM 410 enojado/a DEFINITION 410 mad; angry TERM 421 triste DEFINITION 421 sad TERM 422 primer, primero/a DEFINITION 422 first TERM 423 segundo/a DEFINITION 423 second TERM 424 tercer, tercero/a DEFINITION 424 third TERM 425 cuarto/a DEFINITION 425 fourth TERM 426 quinto/a DEFINITION 426 fifth TERM 427 sexto/a DEFINITION 427 sixth TERM 428 sptimo/a DEFINITION 428 seventh TERM 429 octavo/a DEFINITION 429 eighth TERM 430 noveno/a DEFINITION 430 ninth TERM 431 dcimo/a DEFINITION 431 tenth TERM 432 ahora mismo DEFINITION 432 right now TERM 433 el ao DEFINITION 433 year TERM 434 Cul es la fecha (de hoy)? DEFINITION 434 What is the date today? TERM 435 de buen/mal humor DEFINITION 435 in a good/bad mood TERM 446 Nieva (nevar e:ie) Est nevando DEFINITION 446 It's snowing TERM 447 Est (muy) nublado DEFINITION 447 It's (very) cloudy TERM 448 Hace fresco DEFINITION 448 It's cool TERM 449 Hace (mucho) sol DEFINITION 449 It's (very) sunny TERM 450 Hace (mucho) viento DEFINITION 450 It's (very) windy TERM 451 Saber and Conocer yo form and use DEFINITION 451 Saber Conocer s conozco Saber: to know a fact or piece of information/to know how to do something. Conocer: to know/be acquainted with a person, place, or thing TERM 452 Indirect Object Pronouns DEFINITION 452 Me (to, for) me Te (to, for) you Le (to, for) you/him/her Nos (to, for) us Os (to, for) you Les (to, for) you/them Subject I.O. P verb D.O. I.O. Roberto le presta cien pesos a Luisa Roberto lends 100 pesos to Luisa TERM 453 Irregular Verb- Dar DEFINITION 453 yo doy t das l/usted da nosotros damos vosotros dais ellos/ustedes dan TERM 454 Preterite Tense of Regular -ar Verbs DEFINITION 454 Comprar yo compr - t compraste -aste l/usted compr - nosotros compramos -amos vosotros comprasteis -asteis ellos/ustedes compraron -aron TERM 455 Preterite Tense of Regular -er Verbs DEFINITION 455 vender yo vend - t vendiste -iste l/usted vendi -i nosotros vendimos -imos vosotros vendisteis -isteis ellos/ustedes vendieron -ieron TERM 456 Preterite Tense of Regular -ir Verbs DEFINITION 456 escribir yo escrib - t escribiste -iste l/usted escribi -i nosotros escribimos -imos vosotros escribisteis -isteis ellos/ustedes escribieron -ieron TERM 457 Stem Changing in Preterite Tense DEFINITION 457 -Ar and -er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense are regular in the preterite. They do not have a stem change. -Ir verbs that have a stem change in the present tense also have a stem change in the preterite. buscar busc- qu- yo busqu llegar lleg- gu- yo llegu empezar empez- c- yo empec Except for the yo form, all other forms of -car, -gar, and -zar verbs are regular in the preterite. gu- c- y TERM 458 Irregular Verbs in Preterite Tense DEFINITION 458 creer cre- cre, creste, crey, cremos, cresteis, creyeron leer le- le, leste, ley, lemos, lesteis, leyeron or o- o, oste, oy, omos, osteis, oyeron Ver is regular in the preterite, but none of its forms has an accent. ver vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron ver vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron TERM 459 Demonstrative Adjectives DEFINITION 459 Singular Plural Masc/Fem Masc/Fem este/esta estos/estas this/these ese/esa esos/esas that/those aquel/aquella aquello/aquellas that/those (over there) TERM 460 Demonstrative Pronouns DEFINITION 460 Singular Plural Masc/Fem Masc/Fem ste/ sta stos/ stas se/ sa sos/ sas aqul/aqulla aqullos/aqullas TERM 471 el cinturn DEFINITION 471 belt TERM 472 la corbata DEFINITION 472 tie TERM 473 la falda DEFINITION 473 skirt TERM 474 las gafas (de sol) DEFINITION 474 (sun) glasses TERM 475 los guantes DEFINITION 475 gloves TERM 476 el impermeable DEFINITION 476 raincoat TERM 477 las medias DEFINITION 477 pantyhose/stockings TERM 478 los pantalones DEFINITION 478 pants TERM 479 los pantalones cortos DEFINITION 479 shorts TERM 480 la ropa DEFINITION 480 clothing; clothes TERM 481 la ropa interior DEFINITION 481 underwear TERM 482 las sandalias DEFINITION 482 sandals TERM 483 el sombrero DEFINITION 483 hat TERM 484 el suter DEFINITION 484 sweater TERM 485 el traje DEFINITION 485 suit