12 active tenses in English Language, Cheat Sheet of English

Download 12 active tenses in English Language and more Cheat Sheet English in PDF only on Docsity! THE FORMULA OF ENGLISH VERB TENSES (ACTIVE VOICE) Verb Tenses (active) Formula grammar / Auxiliary verb Example Translation Кеу words S IM P L E Present + S+V*(s/es) She translates books into English every year. даг4, даг уу?, даггүй every day, every week … always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, rarely, never ? Do*(es)+S+V? Does she translate books into English every year? - S+Do*(es)+not +V She doesn’t translate books into English every year. Past + S+V(ed) / V(irregular) She translated 2 books into English last year. сан4, лаа, в, жээ, даг4 байсан, аагүй, даггүй байсан, сан уу, даг байсан уу, аагүй байсан, сан бэ, даг байсан бэ? yesterday, ago, 2 weeks ago, last week, a long time ago, the day before yesterday, in 2017, in May ? Did+S+V? Did She translate 2 books into English last year? - S+Did+not+V She didn’t translate 2 books into English last year. Future + S+Will/Shall+V She will translate this book into English next year. на4, хгүй, х үү, х юм уу, х вэ, х гэж байгаа, х гээгүй, х гэж байна уу, х гэж байгаа юм уу tomorrow, next week, soon, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this week, in 2 months ? Will+S+V? Will she translate this book into English next year? - S+Will+not+V She won’t translate this book into English next year. C O N T IN U O U S Present + S+am/is/are+V(ing) She is translating this book into English now. -ж,ч байна, -ж,ч байна уу, аагүй4 байна, ж,ч байгаа, аагүй байгаа, ж,ч байгаа юм уу Now, right now, at the moment, currently, this month, this year, tomorrow ? Am/Is/Are+S+V(ing)? Is she translating this book into English now? - S+am/is/are+not+V(ing) She isn’t translating this book into English now. Past + S+was/were+V(ing) She was translating this book into English at this time last week. -ж, ч байсан, -ж, ч байсан уу, аагүй4 байсан While, when, at 5 o’clock yesterday, at this time last year ? Was/Were+S+V(ing)? Was she translating this book into English at this time last week? - S+was/were+not+V(ing) She wasn’t translating this book into English at this time last week. Future + S+will be+V(ing) She will be translating this book into English at this time next week. -ж, ч байх болно, -ж, ч байх уу, аагүй байх болно, ж,ч байх вэ, аад байж байх болно, аад байж байх уу At 3 o’clock tomorrow, at this time tomorrow, at that moment ? Will+S+be+V(ing)? Will she be translating this book into English at this time next week? - S+will+not+be+V(ing) She won’t be translating this book into English at this time next week. P E R F E C T Present + S+have/has+V(ed)/P(II) She has just translated this book into English. чихаад байна4, чихаагүй байна, чихсан уу?, чихсан, чихжээ, чихлаа just, so far, since, for, ever, never, already, recently, lately, yet, this morning, this year … ? Have/Has+S+*(ever)+ V(ed)/P(II)? Has she just translated this book into English? - S+have/has+not+V(ed)/P(II) S+have/has+never+V(ed)/P(II) She hasn’t translated this book into English, yet. Past + S+had+V(ed)/P(II) She had translated this book into English by the end of May. чихсан байсан, чихсан байсан уу?, чихсан байсан бэ?, чихаагүй байсан just, so far, since, for, ever, never, already, recently, lately, yet, this morning, this year…+ by, yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday ? Had+S+V(ed)/P(II)? Had she translated this book into English by the end of May? - S+had+not+V(ed)/P(II) She hadn’t translated this book into English by the end of May. Future + S+will have+V(ed)/P(II) She will have translated books into English by the end of next year. чихсан байх болно, чихаагүй байх болно, чихсан байх уу, чихсан байх вэ? by 4 o’clock, by September, by next Monday, by 2020, by end of this year, in July next year + /when, by the time/ ? Will+S+have+V(ed)/P(II)? Will she have translated this book into English by the end of next year? - S+will+not+have+V(ed)/P(II) She won’t have translated this book into English by the end of next year. P E R F E C T C O N T IN U O U S Present + S+have/has+been+V(ing) She has been translating this book into English since she arrived here. -ж,ч байна, аад4 байна, саар4 байна, аагүй байна, ж,ч байгаа юм уу? ж,ч байгаа юм бэ? since, for - morning, day, several day, for an hour, for a long time, all day, all morning, whole day, all day long ? Have/has+S+been+V(ing)? Has she been translating this book into English since she arrived here? - S+have/has+not+been+V(ing) She hasn’t been translating this book into English since she arrived here. Past + S+had been+V(ing) She had been translating this book into English for 2 hours by 6 o’clock. аад байж байсан, чихаад байж байсан, аагүй байж байсан, аад чихаад байж байсан бэ, аад чихаад байж байсан уу? for, by, already, before, after ? Had+S+been+V(ing)? Had she been translating this book into English for 2 hours by 6 o’clock? - S+had+not+been+V(ing) She hadn’t been translating this book into English for 2 hours by 6 o’clock. Future + S+will have been+V(ing) She will have been translating this book into English for 2 hours by 6 o’clock. Чихаад байж байх болно, аад байж байх болно, аагүй байж байх болно, чихаад байж байх вэ, чихаад байж байх юм уу? for, by, by the time ? Will+S+have been+V(ing)? Will she have been translating this book into English for 2 hours by 6 o’clock? - S+will+not+have been+V(ing) She won’t have been translating this book into English for 2 hours by 6 o’clock.