2020 CNA Practice Written Exam (Answered 100% Correct), Exams of Nursing

Download 2020 CNA Practice Written Exam (Answered 100% Correct) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 2020 CNA Practice Written Exam (Answered 100% Correct) The nurse aide is responsible for all of the following fire prevention measures EXCEPT: taking cigarettes and matches away from all clients and visitors. What is the term for a device used to take the place of a missing body part? -External rotation -Abduction -Pronation -Prosthesis Prosthesis The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) is used for a client who has -a bloody nose -a blocked airway -impaired eyesight -fallen out of bed a blocked airway The most comfortable position for a resident with a respiratory problem is -Supine -Lateral -Prone -Fowler's Fowler's The nurse aide sees a client spill water on the floor in the hall. Another client is walking down the hall. The nurse aide SHOULD -call housekeeping. -call the nurse. -leave the spill. -clean up the spill. clean up the spill. The electric shaver that the nurse aide is using to shave a client begins to spark and smoke. What should the nurse aide do FIRST? -Call the nurse in charge. -Finish shaving the client as quickly as possible -Unplug the shaver -Use the roommate's shaver to finish the shave Unplug the shaver When transferring a client, MOST of the client's weight should be supported by the nurse aide's -shoulders -back -wrists -legs legs The nurse aide is going to help the client walk from the bed to a chair. What should the nurse aide put on the client's feet? -neck. -chest. wrist. When taking an oral temperature, it is important to -put lubricant on the thermometer. -place the thermometer in the rectum. -place the thermometer under the tongue. -place the thermometer under the arm. place the thermometer under the tongue. What is the FIRST thing a nurse aide should do when finding an unresponsive client? -Call for help -Call family -Start compressions -Close the door Call for help When operating a manual bed, the nurse aide should remember to -elevate the client's head at all times. -keep the bed in the neutral position. -fold cranks under bed. -lock the wheels when the cranks are folded. fold cranks under bed. Which of the following best helps reduce pressure on the bony prominences? -Several pillows -Repositioning every shift -Flotation mattress -Sheepskin Flotation mattress To avoid pulling the catheter when turning a male client, the catheter tube must be taped to the client's -bed frame -upper thigh -bed sheet -hip upper thigh While making an empty bed, the nurse aide sees that the side rail is broken. The nurse aide SHOULD -warn the client to be careful when she gets back into bed. -wait for the next safety check to report the broken side rail. -tie the side rail in the raised position until it is fixed. -report the broken side rail immediately. report the broken side rail immediately. The purpose for padding side rails on the client's bed is to -use them as a restraint -protect the client from injury -keep the client warm -have a place to connect the call signal protect the client from injury What type of fire can be put out with water? -Grease -Chemical -Electrical -Paper Paper When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist -on the client's strong side -on the client's weak side -from behind the client -with a wheelchair on the client's weak side How many tips does a quad-cane base have? -4 -1 -2 -3 4 The nursing care plan states, "Transfer with mechanical lift." however, the client is very agitated. To transfer the client, the nurse aide SHOULD -keep wheels unlocked so the lift can move with the client. -place signaling device within client's reach. -keep the door tightly closed. -apply a restraint to the client. place signaling device within client's reach. The equipment you need to gather to do unconscious oral care would include -Toothbrush -toothette/mouth swab -Toothpaste -All of the above toothette/mouth swab When caring for a client who uses a protective device (restraint), the nurse aide SHOULD -assess the client once every hour. -assure the protective device is tight. -check the client's body alignment. -release the protective device once a shift. check the client's body alignment. To convert four ounces of juice to milliliters (ml), the nurse aide should multiply -4 x 30 ml -4 x 15 ml -4 x 10 ml -4 x 5 ml 4 x 30 ml We have an expert-written solution to this problem! To lift an object using good body mechanics, the nurse aide SHOULD -hold the object away from the body. -bend knees and keep back straight. -lift with abdominal muscles. -Keep both feet close together. bend knees and keep back straight. The nurse aide notices that the client's radio cord is draped across a chair in order to reach the nearest outlet. The FIRST thing the nurse aide should do is -tell the client the radio is a safety hazard and take it away. -take the radio to the activities room and tell the client to listen to it there. -see if any changes can be made so that the radio can be plugged in safely. -unplug the radio and ask the client not to use it. see if any changes can be made so that the radio can be plugged in safely. A client is to be assisted out of bed to sit in a wheelchair. Which action would make this procedure safe? -place the bed in the low position -release the wheel brakes -place a pillow on the wheelchair seat -lower both footrest pedals place the bed in the low position If the nurse aide discovers fire in a client's room, the FIRST thing to do is -open a window -call the nurse in charge -remove the client -try to put out the fire remove the client The brain is part of the -endocrine system -locomotor system -nervous system -exocrine system nervous system Signs and symptoms of shock may include -Hyperventilation -Low blood pressure, tachycardia, clammy, pale skin -Absence of respirations and pulse -Increased blood pressure, bradycardia, and flushed skin Low blood pressure, tachycardia, clammy, pale skin What is the best way of keeping a skilled nursing facility from having an unpleasant odor? -Use an air freshener regularly -Empty bedpans and change linens in a timely manner. -There is nothing you can do. -Keep all the windows open. Empty bedpans and change linens in a timely manner. Meal trays have arrived. Before serving each tray the nurse aide should -check the temperature of the food. -ask patients if they are hungry. -ask about dietary restrictions. -check each armband, even on familiar patients. check each armband, even on familiar patients. Normal urine color is -Yellow -Brown -Colorless -Red Yellow The charge nurse has asked you to take Mrs. Shumway's vital signs. You know you must first -Wash your hands -Identify the patient and introduce yourself -Gather appropriate equipment -All of the above All of the above The opening of the colostomy to the outside of the body is called the -Rectum -Stoma -Insertion site. -None of the above Stoma Continuing education is -necessary for recertification in many states. -a professional standard. -important for keeping abreast of new development. -all of the above. all of the above. While taking a rectal temperature the nurse aide should insert the thermometer and -stay in the room until it is time to read the temperature. -go on his break. -hold onto the thermometer until it can be removed. -take care of other patients and return in three minutes. hold onto the thermometer until it can be removed. Mrs. Sparks is an 83-year-old female patient who suffers from the late effects of a CVA. she has {L} sided hemiplegia. This is -L arm contracture -L arm and leg itching -Paralysis on the left side of the body -Rash to the L arm Paralysis on the left side of the body Hint: Hemi means half A resident with an ileostomy evacuates feces through the -Jejunum -ileum -Anus -Colon ileum A patient complains that her hand hurts where the IV is running. The nurse assistant notices that the hand is puffy. The best thing to do is -notify the IV nurse that the infusion appears to have infiltrated. -put ice onto the hand. -reassure the patient that needles always hurt. -notify the medication nurse that the patient is complaining of pain. notify the IV nurse that the infusion appears to have infiltrated. Which of the following measurements you obtained from Mrs. Shumway should be reported immediately to the charge nurse? -Respiration 20 -Temperature 99F -Pulse 74 -B/P 190/114 B/P 190/114 A patient who was given insulin in the morning is pale and sweaty and appears confused two hours later. It would be helpful to find out whether the patient -had visitors that day. -Jewelry that reflects your fun personality -Clean, wrinkle free uniform, short fingernails, off-the-shoulder hair Clean, wrinkle free uniform, short fingernails, off-the-shoulder hair A patient has a diagnosis of psoriasis. Her nurse aide should -avoid contact with the highly contagious lesions. -wear gloves for patient care. -wear a mask when entering the room. -treat her the same as any other patient with a non-infectious disease. treat her the same as any other patient with a non-infectious disease. Most of our calories should come from -fats -protein -vitamins -carbohydrates Carbohydrates To help ensure adequate circulation to prevent skin breakdown, you could -Perform active or passive range-of-motion exercises -Change the patient's position frequently -Give back massages -All of the above All of the above Your resident consumed a bowl of soup that was 180 cc of liquid. How many ounces was that? -6 oz -4 oz -5 oz -7 oz 6 oz Hint: 1 oz = 30 cc Who orders a warm or cold application? -Director of nursing -Nurse -You as a CNA can if you think it is necessary -doctor doctor When caring for a resident with an indwelling Foley catheter it is important to -Tuck the tubing under the patient's leg to keep it off the floor -Pin the tubing to the resident gown -Check the bag and tubing frequently for adequate urinary flow -Withhold fluids if the bag is too full Check the bag and tubing frequently for adequate urinary flow A nurse assistant notices red marks on a resident's back and buttocks. The aide acts in the knowledge that -it takes a doctor's order to rub skin with lotion. -patients can only be turned every two hours. -the skin can break down if nothing is done. -red marks are not a problem. the skin can break down if nothing is done. A nurse aide notices blood in a patient's IV tubing. The aide should -notify the IV nurse. -do nothing; that's normal. -stop the IV. -try to flush the tubing. notify the IV nurse. Which of the following should be reported immediately? -Temperature of 99.4 -A pulse of 90 -Respirations of 12 -A blood pressure of 90/40 A blood pressure of 90/40 Which of the following is not true of blindness? -Always identify yourself before touching a blind person. -Diabetes is an important cause of blindness. -Ask if a blind person needs help before giving assistance. -Most legally blind or visually-impaired people have no sight at all. Most legally blind or visually-impaired people have no sight at all. Mrs. Hernandez had a hip replacement and is admitted to the long term care facility for rehabilitation. Her condition is