Nurse Aide Fire Prevention, First Aid, and Client Care Measures, Exams of Medicine

Download Nurse Aide Fire Prevention, First Aid, and Client Care Measures and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity! 2020 CNA Practice Written Exam Questions and Answers. The nurse aide is responsible for all of the following fire prevention measures EXCEPT: - \taking cigarettes and matches away from all clients and visitors. What is the term for a device used to take the place of a missing body part? -External rotation -Abduction -Pronation -Prosthesis - \Prosthesis The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) is used for a client who has -a bloody nose -a blocked airway -impaired eyesight -fallen out of bed - \a blocked airway The most comfortable position for a resident with a respiratory problem is -Supine -Lateral -Prone -Fowler's - \Fowler's The nurse aide sees a client spill water on the floor in the hall. Another client is walking down the hall. The nurse aide SHOULD -call housekeeping. -call the nurse. -leave the spill. -clean up the spill. - \clean up the spill. The electric shaver that the nurse aide is using to shave a client begins to spark and smoke. What should the nurse aide do FIRST? -Call the nurse in charge. -Finish shaving the client as quickly as possible -Unplug the shaver -Use the roommate's shaver to finish the shave - \Unplug the shaver When transferring a client, MOST of the client's weight should be supported by the nurse aide's -shoulders -back -wrists -legs - \legs The nurse aide is going to help the client walk from the bed to a chair. What should the nurse aide put on the client's feet? -Nothing -Rubber-soled slippers or shoes -Socks or stockings only -Cloth-soled slippers - \Rubber-soled slippers or shoes Physical restraints are used MOST often -at the roommate's request. -when staff is short. -to prevent client injury. -at the family's request. - \to prevent client injury. Which of the following is NOT considered to be a way to restrain a client? -Pain management -A hand mitt -Lap buddy/tray -A sedative - \Pain management A client needs to be repositioned but is heavy, and the nurse aide is not sure she can move the client alone. The nurse aide should -ask another nurse aide to help -have the family do it -have a place to connect the call signal - \protect the client from injury What type of fire can be put out with water? -Grease -Chemical -Electrical -Paper - \Paper When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist -on the client's strong side -on the client's weak side -from behind the client -with a wheelchair - \on the client's weak side How many tips does a quad-cane base have? -4 -1 -2 -3 - \4 The nursing care plan states, "Transfer with mechanical lift." however, the client is very agitated. To transfer the client, the nurse aide SHOULD -keep wheels unlocked so the lift can move with the client. -get assistance to move the client. -place the client in the lift. -lift the client without the mechanical device. - \get assistance to move the client. To be sure that a client's weight is measured accurately, the client should be weighed -after a meal -by a different nurse aide -after a good night's sleep -at the same time of day - \at the same time of day Which of the following is a correct measurement of urinary output? -300 cc -40 oz -2 cups -1 quart - \300 cc A client is paralyzed on the right side. The nurse aide should place the signaling device -on the right side of the bed near the client's hand. -under the pillow. -on the left side of the bed near the client's hand. -at the foot of the bed. - \on the left side of the bed near the client's hand. Which of the following people provide treatment for persons who have difficulty talking due to disorders such as a stroke or physical defects? -Physical therapist -Speech therapist -Occupational therapist -Registered nurse - \Speech therapist While eating dinner a client starts to choke and turn blue. The nurse aide SHOULD -call for assistance and perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts). -slap the client on the back until the food dislodges. -immediately remove the client's food tray and go find the nurse in charge. -give the client a drink of water. - \call for assistance and perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts). The nurse aide is walking with a client confined to a wheelchair when the facility fire alarm system is activated. The client becomes excited from the noise. The nurse aide SHOULD -leave the client to search for help. -comfort the client while moving to a safe place. -lock the client's wheelchair and check the surrounding area for smoke. -push the wheelchair out of the hallway and carry the client out of the facility. - \comfort the client while moving to a safe place. For safety, when leaving a client alone in a room, the nurse aide SHOULD -leave the bed elevated in highest position. -place signaling device within client's reach. -keep the door tightly closed. -apply a restraint to the client. - \place signaling device within client's reach. The equipment you need to gather to do unconscious oral care would include -Toothbrush -toothette/mouth swab -Toothpaste -All of the above - \toothette/mouth swab When caring for a client who uses a protective device (restraint), the nurse aide SHOULD -assess the client once every hour. -assure the protective device is tight. -check the client's body alignment. -release the protective device once a shift. - \check the client's body alignment. To convert four ounces of juice to milliliters (ml), the nurse aide should multiply -4 x 30 ml -4 x 15 ml -4 x 10 ml -4 x 5 ml - \4 x 30 ml To lift an object using good body mechanics, the nurse aide SHOULD -hold the object away from the body. -bend knees and keep back straight. -lift with abdominal muscles. -Keep both feet close together. - \bend knees and keep back straight. The nurse aide notices that the client's radio cord is draped across a chair in order to reach the nearest outlet. The FIRST thing the nurse aide should do is -tell the client the radio is a safety hazard and take it away. -take the radio to the activities room and tell the client to listen to it there. -see if any changes can be made so that the radio can be plugged in safely. -unplug the radio and ask the client not to use it. - \see if any changes can be made so that the radio can be plugged in safely. The circulatory system consists of the -heart, aorta, pulmonary vessels, lungs -heart, arteries, veins and capillaries. -blood vessels, lymph nodes, spleen -blood vessels, arteries, veins and capillaries - \heart, arteries, veins and capillaries. Meal trays have arrived. Before serving each tray the nurse aide should -check the temperature of the food. -ask patients if they are hungry. -ask about dietary restrictions. -check each armband, even on familiar patients. - \check each armband, even on familiar patients. Normal urine color is -Yellow -Brown -Colorless -Red - \Yellow The charge nurse has asked you to take Mrs. Shumway's vital signs. You know you must first -Wash your hands -Identify the patient and introduce yourself -Gather appropriate equipment -All of the above - \All of the above The opening of the colostomy to the outside of the body is called the -Rectum -Stoma -Insertion site. -None of the above - \Stoma Continuing education is -necessary for recertification in many states. -a professional standard. -important for keeping abreast of new development. -all of the above. - \all of the above. While taking a rectal temperature the nurse aide should insert the thermometer and -stay in the room until it is time to read the temperature. -go on his break. -hold onto the thermometer until it can be removed. -take care of other patients and return in three minutes. - \hold onto the thermometer until it can be removed. Mrs. Sparks is an 83-year-old female patient who suffers from the late effects of a CVA. she has {L} sided hemiplegia. This is -L arm contracture -L arm and leg itching -Paralysis on the left side of the body -Rash to the L arm - \Paralysis on the left side of the body Hint: Hemi means half A resident with an ileostomy evacuates feces through the -Jejunum -ileum -Anus -Colon - \ileum A patient complains that her hand hurts where the IV is running. The nurse assistant notices that the hand is puffy. The best thing to do is -notify the IV nurse that the infusion appears to have infiltrated. -put ice onto the hand. -reassure the patient that needles always hurt. -notify the medication nurse that the patient is complaining of pain. - \notify the IV nurse that the infusion appears to have infiltrated. Which of the following measurements you obtained from Mrs. Shumway should be reported immediately to the charge nurse? -Respiration 20 -Temperature 99F -Pulse 74 -B/P 190/114 - \B/P 190/114 A patient who was given insulin in the morning is pale and sweaty and appears confused two hours later. It would be helpful to find out whether the patient -had visitors that day. -had breakfast. -ate too much sugar. -has diabetes. - \had breakfast. You are caring for Mr. Brown who has a diagnosis of COPD. His SpO2 is 82%. He is currently receiving O2 via Nasal Cannula @ 2 liters/min. What do you do? -Turn up the O2 to 4 liters/min -Report it STAT to your nurse. -Ask Mr. Brown to take breaths more frequently. -Switch the nasal cannula to a mask. - \Report it STAT to your nurse. Mrs. Shumway's nursing care plan lists CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) as her primary dx. (diagnosis). You would expect her ADL routine to include -Placement of TED hose after ambulation -Daily jog around the facility for 1 hour -Encourage oral fluids -Daily am weight measurement - \Daily am weight measurement Which of the following is associated with smoking? -vitamin C deficiency. -Pneumonia. -heart attacks. -all of the above. - \all of the above. In report the nurse aide is told that one of her patients has been ordered NPO after midnight. The aide should -offer frequent snacks. -note all water the patient drinks and all output. -take away the water pitcher at midnight. -ask the patient if he is having any pain. - \take away the water pitcher at midnight.