2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS, Exams of Nursing

Download 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS Question 1 1 out of 1 points A child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is voiding smoky, brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the professional is best? Selecte d Answer : Presence of red blood cells Question 2 1 out of 1 points Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom? Selecte d Answer : Excessive mucus production Question 3 1 out of 1 points What is the primary pathologic alteration resulting from ankylosing spondylitis (AS)? Selecte d Answer : Inflammation of fibrocartilaginous joints of the vertebrae Question 4 1 out of 1 points Which spinal tract carries the most nociceptive information? Selecte d Answer : Lateral spinothalam ic Question 5 1 out of 1 points 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS Parents bring their 1-year-old child to the emergency department, reporting that the child has been irritable and pounding on her head, has projectile vomiting, and seems very sleepy for most of the last 3 days. What diagnostic testing does the healthcare professional prepare the child and parents for as the priority? Selected Lumbar puncture with CSF cultures 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS Selecte d Answer : ALL is a progressive neoplasm defined by the presence of greater than 30% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow or blood. Question 11 1 out of 1 points A newborn has meconium ileus. What diagnostic test does the healthcare professional advise the parents about? Selecte d Answer : A sweat test Question 12 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is educating a community men's group on symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The professional relates that most symptoms are a result of which pathophysiologic condition? Selecte d Answer : Compression of the urethra Question 13 1 out of 1 points A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea, as well as pale conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What assessment by the healthcare professional is most appropriate for the suspected anemia? Selecte d Answer : Oral mucus membranes and tongue Question 14 1 out of 1 points Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer? 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS Selecte d Answer : Vagin al cance r Question 15 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient diagnosed with aphasia. What action by 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS the professional would be best in working with this patient? Selecte d Answer : Provide speech therapy. Question 16 1 out of 1 points What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer? Selecte d Answer : Firm, nontender testicular mass Question 17 1 out of 1 points A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that is positive for the Philadelphia chromosome. What statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : 1cWe are planning to get your disease in remission, but it will be hard.1d Question 18 1 out of 1 points The healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has Osgood- Schlatter disease. What assessment finding does the student anticipate for this disorder? Selecte d Answer : Tendinitis of the anterior patellar tendon Question 19 1 out of 1 points 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS which nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects? Selecte d Answer : Fola t e • Question 25 1 out of 1 points 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS A parent brings a 10-year-old child to the clinic and reports a mottled appearance to the skin and legs cramps when the child is in physical education class. Physical assessment positive for upper extremity hypertension. What diagnostic testing or treatment does the healthcare professional prepare the family for? Selecte d Answer : An echocardiogra m Question 26 1 out of 1 points A person has abnormally severe tooth decay and erosion of the tooth enamel. What problem should the health care professional assess the person for? Selecte d Answer : Bulimia • Question 27 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional had taught a pregnant woman about the risk of transmitting herpes simplex virus (HSV) from her to her fetus. What statement by the woman indicates the professional needs to provide more information? Selecte d Answer : Neonatal infection with HSV rarely occurs in the intrapartum or postpartum period. • Question 28 1 out of 1 points Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor cells and some virus-infected cells? Selecte d Answer : Natural killer (NK) cells 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS • Question 29 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Selected A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, decreased 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS • Question 35 1 out of 1 points 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS Selected 6 Answer: A patient has been diagnosed with lithium toxicity. Which electrolyte imbalance does the healthcare professional correlate with this condition? Selecte d Answer : Hyponatremia • Question 36 1 out of 1 points A severely malnourished patient is in the hospital to improve nutrition. On the second day, the patient reports palpitations and difficulty breathing. After placing the patient on a cardiac monitor, what action does the health care professional take next? Selecte d Answer : Have lab drawn for electrolyte levels. • Question 37 1 out of 1 points Gait disturbances and instability are characteristic of which form of cerebral palsy? Selecte d Answer : Atax i c • Question 38 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother brings in her children who have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What action by the professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer: 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS A rrange to test for parasitic infections. • Question 39 1 out of 1 points Which pain theory proposes that a balance of impulses conducted from the spinal cord to 2023 NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS A+ ASSUARED SUCCESS • Question 44 1 out of 1 points the higher centers in the central nervous system (CNS) modulates the transmission of pain? Selecte d Answer : Gate control theory (GCT) • Question 40 1 out of 1 points A student studying osteomyelitis and asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum. What response by the professor is best? Selecte d Answer : An area of devascularized and devitalized bone • Question 41 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? Selecte d Answer : An obstructive airway disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperreactivity, and inflammation • Question 42 1 out of 1 points A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional assess as the priority in this patient? Selecte d Answer : Respirations • Question 49 1 out of 1 points An adult patient has been hospitalized with thrombocytopenia with a platelet count of 8000/mm 3. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : Tell the patient not to get out of bed without assistance. • Question 50 1 out of 1 points A 9-year-old child has a blood pressure of 112/72 mmHg in the school nurse's office. What action by the school nurse is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : Note the normal finding in the child's records. • Question 51 1 out of 1 points A man reports to the healthcare professional that he had a sudden onset of malaise, low back pain, and perineal pain with high fever and chills, dysuria, nocturia, and urinary retention. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : Assist the man in obtaining a urine sample. • Question 52 1 out of 1 points A patient has been hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The patient asks how this could have occurred. What response by the healthcare professional is best? Selecte d Answer : It is often preceded by a viral illness. • Question 53 1 out of 1 points A student asks the healthcare professional why researchers are trying to link specific genes to specific asthma phenotypes. What response by the professional is best? Selecte d Answer : It can lead to personalized approaches to treatment. • Question 54 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points Which condition is considered a clinical cause of amenorrhea? Selecte d Answer : Failure to ovulate • Question 60 1 out of 1 points A person comes to the healthcare clinic and reports night sweats and fever. The healthcare professional obtains a chest x-ray which shows a mediastinal mass. What other assessment or diagnostic test does the professional provide as a priority? Selecte d Answer : Listen to heart sounds. • Question 61 1 out of 1 points What initiates inflammation in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis? Selecte d Answer : Immune complex es • Question 62 1 out of 1 points The student asks the professor for a definition of orexigenic neurons. What description by the professor is most accurate? Selecte d Answer : Promote appetite and stimulate eating • Question 63 1 out of 1 points A health care professional is teaching a group of college women about increasing calcium in the diet to prevent osteoporosis. A participant asks at what age is peak bone mass is reached in women. What response is best? Selecte d Answer: 30 years • Question 64 1 out of 1 points A patient is 8 hours postoperative after a long orthopedic procedure. The student asks why this patient is at particular risk of developing a thromboembolism. What response by the healthcare professional is best? Selecte d Answer : Patients tend to have venous stasis from orthopedic operations. • Question 65 1 out of 1 points What is the effect of low plasma albumin? Selecte d Answer : Osmotic pressure decreases; thus water moves from the capillaries to the interstitium. • Question 66 1 out of 1 points Which patient finding would lead the health care professional to assess the patient for inflammatory joint disease? Selecte d Answer : Systemic symptoms of inflammation • Question 67 1 out of 1 points A child has osteosarcoma and the healthcare team is assessing for metastases. What diagnostic study would be the priority? Selecte d Answer : Chest x-ray or CT scan • Question 68 1 out of 1 points Compared with an adult, an infant has a greater content of extracellular fluid, as well as a greater rate of fluid exchange. What effect does this have on the fluid balance of a child compared with that of an adult? puberty? Selecte d Answer : Lept i n • Question 74 1 out of 1 points A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia? Selecte d Answer : Erythropoietin • Question 75 1 out of 1 points A man has balanitis. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selecte d Answer : Perform a finger stick for a blood glucose reading. • Question 76 1 out of 1 points A pregnant woman is seen for the first time at 6 months' gestation and has not taken prenatal vitamins. The healthcare professional educates the woman on the need for a blood test specifically to assess what substance? Selecte d Answer : a-F etoprotein • Question 77 1 out of 1 points A parent brings a 10-year-old child to the clinic and reports a mottled appearance to the skin and legs cramps when the child is in physical education class. Physical assessment positive for upper extremity hypertension. What diagnostic testing or treatment does the healthcare professional prepare the family for? Selecte d Answer: A n echocardiog ra m • Question 78 1 out of 1 points What is the most abundant class of plasma protein? Selecte d Answer : Albumin • Question 79 1 out of 1 points A 7 year-old-child presents to the clinic where parents report signs and symptoms consistent with asthma. What does the healthcare professional do in order to confirm this diagnosis? Selecte d Answer : Measure expiratory flow rate with spirometry testing • Question 80 1 out of 1 points In which stage of syphilis would the following clinical manifestations be found: destructive skin, bone and soft tissue lesions, aneurysms, heart failure, and neurosyphilis? Selecte d Answer : Tertia r y • Question 81 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional in an urban clinic is seeing a patient who has iron deficiency anemia (IDA). What question by the professional is most appropriate to assess for the cause of IDA? Selecte d Answer : 1cHave you ever noticed any blood in your stool? 1d • Question 82 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional wants to volunteer for a community education project to help prevent spinal cord injury. What activity would the professional most likely volunteer for? What diagnosis is given to parents when their infant's hip maintains contact with the acetabulum but is not well seated within the hip joint? Selecte d Answer : Subluxate d hip Question 88 1 out of 1 points A hospitalized patient's lab work is as follows: WBC 2000, bands 14.8%, and segmented neutrophils 5. The healthcare professional calculates the patient's absolute neutrophil count (ANC). What action does the professional take next? Selecte d Answer : Implements protocols to prevent life-threatening infections Question 89 1 out of 1 points A patient has damage to the lower pons and medulla. What finding does the healthcare professional associate with this injury? Selecte d Answer : Flaccid response in the upper and lower extremities Question 90 1 out of 1 points In infectious mononucleosis (IM), what does the Monospot test detect? Selecte d Answer : Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Question 91 1 out of 1 points What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion? Selecte d Answer : Individuals with depression show that persistently elevated plasma cortisol levels can result in inflammation that is believed to trigger depression. Question 92 1 out of 1 points Tuesday, August 11, 2020 5:20:44 PM EDT OK • Question 97 1 out of 1 points A patient has defective secretion of the intrinsic factor leading to anemia. What treatment option does the healthcare professional discuss with the patient? Selecte d Answer : Vitamin B 12 injections initially given once a week. • Question 98 1 out of 1 points How is gonorrhea transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus? Selecte d Answer : Predominately through infected cervical and secretions during the birth process • Question 99 1 out of 1 points What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Selecte d Answer : Periorbita l edema • Question 100 1 out of 1 points Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system abnormalities exist in a large percentage of individuals with what? Selecte d Answer : Major depressio n • Question 101 0 out of 0 points When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? Selected Ye Answer: s