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Chemistry 342 Fall 2001 First Hour Exam, Exams of Physical Chemistry

A chemistry exam from university of california, berkeley's chemistry 342 course in fall 2001. The exam covers topics such as enthalpy of formation, maxwell-boltzmann distribution, ideal gas behavior, and quenching of fluorescence. Students are required to calculate the enthalpy of formation of so3(g), determine the average value of the kinetic energy of molecules, find the work required to compress an ideal gas, and calculate the pressure of he required to quench fluorescence.

Typology: Exams

2011/2012

Uploaded on 05/18/2012

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Download Chemistry 342 Fall 2001 First Hour Exam and more Exams Physical Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! Chemistry 342 Fall 2001 First Hour Exam 1. (20 pts) Use the following information to calculate the enthalpy of formation of SO3(g). PbO(s) + S(s) + 3/2 O2(g) ร˜ PbSO4(s) DH = -39.56 kJ/mol PbO(s) + H2SO4โˆ5H2O(liq) ร˜ PbSO4(s) + 6H2O(liq) DH = -5.57 kJ/mol SO3(g) + 6H2O(liq) ร˜ H2SO4โˆ5H2O(liq) DH = -9.82 kJ/mol 2. (24 pts) The 3D Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution is given by: , 4 )( 22 / 3 2 ฮฑ ฮฑฯ€ ve v vf โˆ’= where ยฝ ma2 = kT. a. Determine the average value of the kinetic energy at temperature T. (You must show all your work to get any credit.) b. What fraction of the molecules have a kinetic energy greater than the average value? (It is sufficient to set up the problem without actually working out the answer in detail.) Some useful integrals: โˆซ โˆž + โˆ’ โˆ’โ‹…โ‹…โ‹…โ‹…โ‹…= 0 1 2 2 )12(5312 aa n dxex nn axn ฯ€ โˆซ โˆž + โˆ’+ = 0 1 12 2 !2 n axn a n dxex
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