Cardiovascular Disease Risk Management: Quiz Part 2 Answers and Explanations, Exams of Nursing

Download Cardiovascular Disease Risk Management: Quiz Part 2 Answers and Explanations and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 5336 Module 3 Quiz Part 2 Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) 2024 Rated A+ 50% of men and 64% of women who died suddenly of CHD (coronary heart disease) ___. - correct answers ✅Had no previous symptoms CHD (coronary heart disease) accounts for ___ of all CVD (cardiovascular disease). - correct answers ✅52% or more than half 1 in 3 people will dies from ___, and many deaths can be prevented. - correct answers ✅ASCVD (atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease) More __ die of CVD (cardiovascular disease) than ___. - correct answers ✅- Women - Men The magnitude of independent risk associated with ___ is at least as large, if not larger, than that of blood pressure and cholesterol - correct answers ✅Inflammation Myocardial infarctions occur due to rupture of plaques in blood vessels that are ___ occluded. - correct answers ✅Less than 50% Plaque rupture occurs when plaques are ___ and/or ___. - correct answers ✅- Vulnerable - Unstable 5336 Module 3 Quiz Part 2 Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) 2024 Rated A+ Stress tests do not identify obstruction until a ____ lesion is present - correct answers ✅70-75% A plaque is unstable due to ___, also known as ___ - correct answers ✅- Inflammation - Fire in the artery What type of medications stabilize and harden plaques? - correct answers ✅Statin drugs Statin drugs work to stabilize and harden plaques, espicially at the ___ - correct answers ✅Lesion shoulders What are the two distinct families of coronary lesions? - correct answers ✅- Severe obstruction - Mild obstruction ___ obstruction presents with angina and no rupture - correct answers ✅Severe ___ obstruction presents with no angina and likely to rupture - correct answers ✅Mild 5336 Module 3 Quiz Part 2 Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) 2024 Rated A+ - Rosuvastatin 20-40 mg What is the first choice of therapy for patients with established ASCVD younger than 75 years? - correct answers ✅High-intensity statin What is the first choice of therapy for patients with established ASCVD older than 75 years? - correct answers ✅Moderate-intensity statin What is the second choice of therapy for patients with established ASCVD younger than 75 years? - correct answers ✅Moderate intensity statin What is the second choice of therapy for patients with established ASCVD older than 75 years? - correct answers ✅individualized therapy Elevated triglycerides may be seen in excessive ___ intake - correct answers ✅Alcohol Medications that may cause elevated triglycerides include: - correct answers ✅- Protease inhibitors - Thiazides A disorder in which elevated LDL-C may be seen is ___ - correct answers ✅Hypothyroidism 5336 Module 3 Quiz Part 2 Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) 2024 Rated A+ In patients with hyperlipidemia, what should be evaluated for? - correct answers ✅Their family should be evaluated for familial hypercholesterolemia What is a reasonable starting treatment for a patient with hyperlipidema? - correct answers ✅Start with a high-intensity statin In patients with hyperlipidemia, ___ are often needed to lower to "acceptable levels" - correct answers ✅Non-statin medications Since 2012, ADA Standard of Care recommend statin therapy to ___ regardless of baseline LDL-C - correct answers ✅All diabetics In patients with diabetes, a moderate-intensity statin is recommended if ___ - correct answers ✅Global risk less than 7.5% In patients with diabetes, a high-intensity statin is recommended if ___ - correct answers ✅10 year ASCVD risk is greater than 7.5% In patients with a 10 year ASCVD risk greater than 7.5%, what medication is recommended? - correct answers ✅Moderate- to high- intensity statin In patients with a 10 year ASCVD 5-7.5%, what medication is recommended? - correct answers ✅Moderate-intensity statin When should ASCVD risks be reassessed? - correct answers ✅Every 4-6 years 5336 Module 3 Quiz Part 2 Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) 2024 Rated A+ Why would CRP blood work be checked? - correct answers ✅To assess for inflammation Why would a calcium level be checked on CT angiography? - correct answers ✅To assess and see indication of a plaque Why would an ABI (ankle-brachial index) be important? - correct answers ✅May indicate PAD (peripheral artery disease) Lipid testing should be repeated ___ after initiation to monitor adherence and biologic response - correct answers ✅4-12 weeks Lipid testing should be repeated every ___ in subsequent follow-ups although it is not necessary is the patient is ___ - correct answers ✅- 3-12 months - Medication compliant CK and ALT monitoring are NOT recommended unless ___. - correct answers ✅The patient has symptoms Gemfibrozil (Lopid) should/should not be initiated in statin users - correct answers ✅Should not