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Boundary Description of Various Counties in Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota, and Idaho, Study notes of Design

Boundary DisputesGeography of North AmericaCartography

A detailed description of the boundaries of various counties in Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota, and Idaho. The boundaries are described in a sequential order, starting from the Montana-North Dakota boundary and moving southwards and eastwards. The description includes the names of the counties and the specific points where the boundaries intersect.

What you will learn

  • How does the boundary description move from one county to another?
  • What specific points mark the intersections of the county boundaries?
  • Which counties are included in this boundary description?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Download Boundary Description of Various Counties in Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota, and Idaho and more Study notes Design in PDF only on Docsity! 661 Office of the Secretary of Transportation Pt. 71 seismic design and construction re- quirements of this part. (b)(1) The following are model codes which have been found to provide a level of seismic safety substantially equivalent to that provided by use of the 1988 National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) Rec- ommended Provisions (Copies are available from the Office of Earth- quakes and Natural Hazards, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.): (i) The 1991 International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) Uniform Building Code, published by the Inter- national Conference of Building Offi- cials, 5360 South Workman Mill Rd., Whittier, Cal. 90601; (ii) The 1992 Supplement to the Build- ing Officials and Code Administrators International (BOCA) National Build- ing Code, published by the Building Of- ficials and Code Administrators, 4051 West Flossmoor Rd., Country Club Hills, Ill. 60478–5795; and (iii) The 1992 Amendments to the Southern Building Code Congress (SBCC) Standard Building Code, pub- lished by the Southern Building Code Congress International, 900 Montclair Rd., Birmingham, Ala. 35213–1206. (2) Versions of the NEHRP seismic maps have been adopted along with the NEHRP Recommended Provisions into the BOCA National and SBCC Standard building codes. The seismic zone map in the ICBO Uniform Building Code is also based on one of the USGS maps of horizontal ground acceleration. How- ever, the ICBO map should be used only with the ICBO code. Also, it is not ap- propriate to use the NEHRP maps with the ICBO Uniform Building Code, be- cause the design requirements of build- ing codes are keyed to the numerical values of the map they reference. (c) Revisions to the model codes list- ed in paragraph (b) of this section that are substantially equivalent to or ex- ceed the then current or immediately preceding edition of the NEHRP rec- ommended provisions, as it is updated, may be approved by a DOT Operating Administration to meet the require- ments in this part. (d) State, county, local, or other ju- risdictional building ordinances adopt- ing and enforcing the model codes, list- ed in paragraph (b) of this section, in their entirety, without significant revi- sions or changes in the direction of less seismic safety, meet the requirements in this part. For ordinances that do not adopt the model codes listed in para- graph (b) of this section, substantial equivalency of the ordinances to the seismic safety level contained in the NEHRP recommended provisions must be determined by the DOT Operating Administration before the ordinances may be used to meet the requirements of this part. (e) DOT Operating Administrations that, as of January 5, 1990, required seismic safety levels higher than those imposed by this part in new building construction programs will continue to maintain such levels in force. (f) Emergencies. Nothing in this part applies to assistance provided for emer- gency work or for assistance essential to save lives and protect property and public health and safety performed pur- suant to sections 402, 403, 502, and 503 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Staf- ford Act), 42 U.S.C. 5170a, 5170b, 5192, and 5193, or for temporary housing as- sistance programs and individual and family grants performed pursuant to Sections 408 and 411 of the Stafford Act, 42 U.S.C. 5174 and 5178. However, this part applies to other provisions of the Stafford Act after a Presidentially declared major disaster or emergency when assistance actions involve new construction or total replacement of a building. § 41.125 Judicial review. Nothing in this part is intended to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a party against the DOT, its Operating Administrations, its officers, or any person. PART 71—STANDARD TIME ZONE BOUNDARIES Sec. 71.1 Limits defined; exceptions authorized for certain rail operating purposes only. 71.2 Annual advancement of standard time. 71.3 Atlantic zone. 71.4 Eastern zone. 71.5 Boundary line between eastern and cen- tral zones. VerDate Mar<15>2010 10:00 Dec 22, 2010 Jkt 220212 PO 00000 Frm 00671 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\220212.XXX 220212jd jo ne s on D S K 8K Y B LC 1P R O D w ith C F R 662 49 CFR Subtitle A (10–1–10 Edition) § 71.1 71.6 Central zone. 71.7 Boundary line between central and mountain zones. 71.8 Mountain zone. 71.9 Boundary line between mountain and Pacific zones. 71.10 Pacific zone. 71.11 Alaska zone. 71.12 Hawaii-Aleutian zone. 71.13 Samoa zone. 71.14 Chamorro Zone. AUTHORITY: Secs. 1–4, 40 Stat. 450, as amended; sec. 1, 41 Stat. 1446, as amended; secs. 2–7, 80 Stat. 107, as amended; 100 Stat. 764; Act of Mar. 19, 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966 and Pub. L. 97–449, 15 U.S.C. 260–267; Pub. L. 99–359; Pub. L. 106– 564, 15 U.S.C. 263, 114 Stat. 2811; 49 CFR 1.59(a), unless otherwise noted. SOURCE: Amdt. 71–11, 35 FR 12318, Aug. 1, 1970, unless otherwise noted. § 71.1 Limits defined; exceptions au- thorized for certain rail operating purposes only. (a) This part prescribes the geo- graphic limits of each of the eight standard time zones established by sec- tion 1 of the Standard Time Act, as amended by section 4 of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 U.S.C. 261). It also contains lists of operating exceptions granted for specified rail carriers, whose operations cross the time zone boundaries prescribed by this part, au- thorizing them to carry the standard of time on which the major portion of a particular operation is conducted into an adjoining time zone. (b) Any rail carrier whose operations cross a time zone boundary prescribed by this part may apply for an operating exception to the General Counsel, De- partment of Transportation, Wash- ington, DC 20590. However, each rail carrier for which an operating excep- tion is granted shall, in its advertise- ments, time cards, station bulletin boards, and other publications, show arrival and departure times in terms of the standard time for the place con- cerned. (c) The time zones established by the Standard Time Zone Act, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966, are Atlantic, eastern, central, mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii-Aleutian, and Samoa. [Amdt. 71–11, 35 FR 12318, Aug. 1, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 71–21, 52 FR 41631, Nov. 18, 1986] § 71.2 Annual advancement of stand- ard time. (a) The Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 U.S.C. 260a(a)), as amended, requires that the standard time of each State observing Daylight Saving Time shall be advanced 1 hour beginning at 2:00 a.m. on the first Sunday in April of each year and ending on the last Sun- day in October. This advanced time shall be the standard time of each zone during such period. The Act authorizes any State to exempt itself from this re- quirement. States in two or more time zones may exempt the easternmost time zone portion from this require- ment. (b) Section 3(b) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 U.S.C. 260a(b)) provides that ‘‘it is the express intent of Con- gress * * * to supersede any and all laws of the States or political subdivi- sions thereof insofar as they may now or hereafter provide for advances in time or changeover dates different from those specified in [section 3(a) of that Act]’’, which are those specified in paragraph (a) of this section. [Amdt. 71–11, 35 FR 12318, Aug. 1, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 71–21, 52 FR 41631, Nov. 18, 1986] § 71.3 Atlantic zone. The first zone, the Atlantic standard time zone, includes that part of the United States that is between 52°30″ W. longitude and 67°30″ W. longitude and that part of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico that is west of 67°30″ W. longitude, but does not include any part of the State of Maine. § 71.4 Eastern zone. The second zone, the eastern stand- ard time zone, includes that part of the United States that is west of 67°30″ W. longitude and east of the boundary line described in § 71.5, and includes all of the State of Maine, but does not in- clude any part of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. § 71.5 Boundary line between eastern and central zones. (a) Minnesota-Michigan-Wisconsin. From the junction of the western boundary of the State of Michigan with the boundary between the United VerDate Mar<15>2010 10:00 Dec 22, 2010 Jkt 220212 PO 00000 Frm 00672 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\220212.XXX 220212jd jo ne s on D S K 8K Y B LC 1P R O D w ith C F R 665 Office of the Secretary of Transportation § 71.7 T. 32 N., R. 30 W.; thence southerly along the range line to the southwest corner of T. 31 N., R. 30 W.; thence eas- terly along the township line to the northeast corner of T. 30 N., R. 30 W.; thence southerly along the range line to the southwest corner of T. 29 N., R. 29 W.; thence westerly along the town- ship line to the northwest corner of sec. 4, T. 28 N., R. 30 W.; thence south- erly along section lines to the south- west corner of sec. 33, T. 28 N., R. 30 W.; thence easterly along the township line to the northeast corner of sec. 4, T. 27 N., R. 30 W.; thence southerly along section lines to the southwest corner of sec. 22, T. 26 N., R. 30 W.; thence eas- terly along section lines to the south- east corner of sec. 24, T. 26 N., R. 30 W.; thence southerly along the range line to the north line of Thomas County; thence westerly along the north line of Thomas County to the west line of Thomas County; thence south along the west line of Thomas County to the north line of McPherson County; thence west along the north line of McPherson County to the west line of McPherson County; thence south along the west line of McPherson County to the north line of Keith County; thence east along the north line of Keith County to the west line of Lincoln County; thence south along the west line of Lincoln County to the north line of Hayes County; thence west along the north lines of Hayes County to the west line of Hayes County; thence south along the west line of Hayes and Hitchcock Counties to the Nebraska-Kansas boundary. (d) Kansas-Colorado. From the junc- tion of the west line of Hitchcock County, Nebraska, with the Nebraska- Kansas boundary westerly along that boundary to the northwest corner of the State of Kansas; thence southerly along Kansas-Colorado boundary to the north line of Sherman County, Kansas; thence easterly along the north line of Sherman County to the east line of Sherman County; thence southerly along the east line of Sherman County to the north line of Logan County; thence westerly along the north line of Logan County to the east line of Wal- lace County; thence southerly along the east line of Wallace County to the north line Wichita County; thence westerly along the north line of Wich- ita County; thence westerly along the north line of Wichita County to the east line of Greeley County; thence southerly along the east lines of Gree- ley County and Hamilton Counties; thence westerly along the south line of Hamilton County to the Kansas-Colo- rado boundary; thence southerly along the Kansas Colorado boundary to the junction of that boundary with the north boundary of the State of Okla- homa. (e) Oklahoma-Texas-New Mexico. From the junction of the Kansas-Colorado boundary with the northern boundary of the State of Oklahoma westerly along the Colorado-Oklahoma bound- ary to the northwest corner of the State of Oklahoma; thence southerly along the west boundary of the State of Oklahoma and the west boundary of the State of Texas to the southeast corner of the State of New Mexico; thence westerly along the Texas-New Mexico boundary to the east line of Hudspeth County, Tex.; thence south- erly along the east line of Hudspeth County, Tex., to the boundary between the United States and Mexico. (f) [Reserved] (g) Points on boundary line. All mu- nicipalities located upon the zone boundary line described in this section are in the mountain standard time zone, except Murdo, S. Dak., which is in the central standard time zone. [Amdt. 71–11, 35 FR 12318, Aug. 1, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 71–14, 38 FR 13725, May 25, 1973; Amdt. 71–16, 43 FR 42763, Sept. 21, 1978; 55 FR 30914, July 30, 1990; 57 FR 48339, Oct. 23, 1992; 68 FR 43336, July 22, 2003; 68 FR 49373, Aug. 18, 2003; 68 FR 61372, Oct. 28, 2003] EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: At 75 FR 60007, Sept. 29, 2010, § 71.7(a) was revised, effective Nov. 7, 2010. For the convenience of the user, the revised text is set forth as follows: § 71.7 Boundary line between central and mountain zones. (a) Montana-North Dakota. Beginning at the junction of the Montana-North Dakota boundary with the boundary of the United States and Canada southerly along the Mon- tana-North Dakota boundary to the Missouri River; thence southerly and easterly along the middle of that river to the midpoint of the confluence of the Missouri and Yellow- stone Rivers; thence southerly and easterly along the middle of the Yellowstone River to the north boundary of T. 150 N., R. 104 W.; VerDate Mar<15>2010 10:00 Dec 22, 2010 Jkt 220212 PO 00000 Frm 00675 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8003 Y:\SGML\220212.XXX 220212jd jo ne s on D S K 8K Y B LC 1P R O D w ith C F R 666 49 CFR Subtitle A (10–1–10 Edition) § 71.8 thence east to the northwest corner of T. 150 N., R. 102 W.; thence south to the southwest corner of T. 149 N., R. 102 W.; thence east to the northwest corner of T. 148 N., R. 102 W.; thence south to the northwest corner of 147 N., R. 102 W.; thence east to the southwest corner of T. 148 N., R. 101 W.; thence south to the middle of the Little Missouri; thence easterly and northerly along the middle of that river to the midpoint of its confluence with the Missouri River; thence southerly and easterly along the middle of the Mis- souri River to the midpoint of its confluence with the western land boundary of Mercer County; thence south along the western county line of Mercer County to the south- west boundary; thence east and south along the southwestern county boundary of Morton County to the intersection with the bound- ary with Sioux County; thence west and south along the northern boundary of Sioux County to the center of State Highway 31; thence south along the center of State High- way 31 to the State border with South Da- kota; thence east along the southern bound- ary of Sioux County in the middle of the Missouri River. * * * * * § 71.8 Mountain zone. The fourth zone, the mountain stand- ard time zone, includes that part of the United States that is west of the boundary line between the central and mountain standard time zones de- scribed in § 71.7 and east of the bound- ary line between the mountain and Pa- cific standard time zones described in § 71.9. § 71.9 Boundary line between moun- tain and Pacific zones. (a) Montana-Idaho-Oregon. From the junction of the Idaho-Montana bound- ary with the boundary between the United States and Canada southerly along the Idaho-Montana boundary to the boundary line between Idaho Coun- ty, Idaho, and Lemhi County, Idaho; thence southwesterly along the bound- ary line between those two counties to the main channel of the Salmon River; thence westerly along the main chan- nel of the Salmon River to the Idaho- Oregon boundary; thence southerly along that boundary to the boundary line between Baker County, Oreg., and Malheur County, Oreg.; thence west- erly along the north line of Malheur County to the northwest corner of Malheur County; thence southerly along the west line of Malheur County to the southwest corner of T. 35 S., R. 37 E.; thence east to the Idaho-Oregon boundary; thence south along that boundary to the southwest corner of the State of Idaho; thence easterly along the Idaho-Nevada boundary to the northeast corner of the State of Nevada. (b) Utah-Nevada-Arizona-California. From the northeast corner of the State of Nevada southerly along the Utah- Nevada boundary to the junction with the northern border of the City of West Wendover, Nevada. Then westward along the northern, western, and south- ern boundaries of the City of West Wendover back to the Utah-Nevada boundary. Then southerly along the Utah-Nevada boundary, the Nevada-Ar- izona boundary, and the Arizona-Cali- fornia boundary to the boundary be- tween the United States and Mexico. (c) [Reserved] (d) Points on boundary line. All mu- nicipalities located upon the zone boundary line described in this section are in the mountain standard time zone. [Amdt. 71–11, 35 FR 12318, Aug. 1, 1970, as amended by Amdt. 71–14, 38 FR 13725, May 25, 1973; 64 FR 56707, Oct. 21, 1999] § 71.10 Pacific zone. The fifth zone, the Pacific standard time zone, includes that part of the continental United States that is west of the boundary line between the mountain and Pacific standard time zones described in § 71.9, but does not include any part of the State of Alas- ka. (Act of March 19, 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966 and Pub. L. 97–449, 15 U.S.C. 260–264; 49 CFR 1.59(a)). [Amdt. 71–19, 48 FR 43281, Sept. 22, 1983] § 71.11 Alaska zone. The sixth zone, the Alaska standard time zone, includes the entire State of Alaska, except as provided in § 71.12 of this title. (Act of March 19, 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966 and Pub. L. 97–449, 15 U.S.C. 260–264; 49 CFR 1.59(a)). [Amdt. 71–19, 48 FR 43281, Sept. 22, 1983, as amended by Amdt. 71–20, 48 FR 55289, Dec. 12, 1983] VerDate Mar<15>2010 10:00 Dec 22, 2010 Jkt 220212 PO 00000 Frm 00676 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\220212.XXX 220212jd jo ne s on D S K 8K Y B LC 1P R O D w ith C F R 667 Office of the Secretary of Transportation § 79.5 § 71.12 Hawaii-Aleutian zone. The seventh zone, the Hawaii-Aleu- tian standard time zone, includes the entire State of Hawaii and, in the State of Alaska, that part of the Aleu- tian Islands that is west of 169 degrees 30 minutes west longitude. (Act of March 19, 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966 and Pub. L. 97–449, 15 U.S.C. 260–264; 49 CFR 1.59(a)). [Amdt. 71–19, 48 FR 43281, Sept. 22, 1983, as amended by Amdt. 71–20, 48 FR 55289, Dec. 12, 1983] § 71.13 Samoa zone. The eighth zone, the Samoa standard time zone, includes that part of the United States that is between 169 de- grees 30 minutes west longitude and 172 degrees 30 minutes west longitude, but does not include any part of the States of Hawaii and Alaska. (Act of March 19, 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966 and Pub. L. 97–449, 15 U.S.C. 260–264; 49 CFR 1.59(a)). [Amdt. 71–19, 48 FR 43281, Sept. 22, 1983, as amended by Amdt. 71–20, 48 FR 55289, Dec. 12, 1983] § 71.14 Chamorro Zone. The ninth zone, the Chamorro stand- ard time zone, includes the Island of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. [68 FR 49712, Aug. 19, 2003] PART 79—MEDALS OF HONOR Sec. 79.1 Scope. 79.3 Application. 79.5 Investigation. 79.7 Award. 79.9 Design. AUTHORITY: 49 U.S.C. 80504. SOURCE: 61 FR 17578, Apr. 22, 1996, unless otherwise noted. § 79.1 Scope. (a) This part implements 49 U.S.C. 80504, which authorizes the President of the United States to award a bronze medal for bravery to any person who, by extreme daring, risks his/her life in trying to prevent, or to save the life of a person in, a grave accident/incident in the United States that involves an interstate rail carrier or a motor vehi- cle being operated on public highways. (b) The actions for which the medal may be awarded must reflect such un- usual daring and bravery that a person would not normally be expected to per- form them as a regular part of his/her regular work or vocation. § 79.3 Application. (a) Any person may apply for the award of the medal described in § 79.1, but only on behalf of another person, by writing to the Secretary of Trans- portation, Attention: Medals of Honor, within two (2) years of the action that is the subject of the application. (b) Although no application form is required, the following information must be provided: (1) Name, address, and telephone number of the person submitting the application. (2) Name, address, and telephone number of the person on whose behalf the application is submitted. (3) Date, time, place, and weather conditions of the action that is the subject of the application. (4) Identification of rail or motor car- rier involved, or of operator of motor vehicles involved. (5) Identification of any public or pri- vate authority that investigated the accident/incident involved. (6) Name, address, and telephone number of any witness to the action that is the subject of the application. (7) Detailed description of the action that is the subject of the application, including why the person submitting the application thinks that the action merits the extraordinary recognition embodied in the Medal of Honor. (c) An application and any documen- tary or other evidence supporting it must be supported by oath or affirma- tion, or by the signer’s acknowledg- ment that a knowingly false statement is punishable as perjury. § 79.5 Investigation. The Department of Transportation may make any investigation of an ap- plication that it deems appropriate, in- cluding the taking of testimony under oath or affirmation. VerDate Mar<15>2010 10:00 Dec 22, 2010 Jkt 220212 PO 00000 Frm 00677 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\220212.XXX 220212jd jo ne s on D S K 8K Y B LC 1P R O D w ith C F R
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