Bacterial Cell Growth and Composition: Terms, Definitions, and Media, Quizzes of Biology

Download Bacterial Cell Growth and Composition: Terms, Definitions, and Media and more Quizzes Biology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Growth of bacterial cell DEFINITION 1 Binary fission in a rod shaped bacterium TERM 2 Steps of one generation of bacterial cell DEFINITION 2 Cell elongationseptum formationcompletion of septum formation of wallscell seperation TERM 3 How much does single bacteria cell weigh? What is the composition? DEFINITION 3 10^-12 gComprised 70-80% waterof the remaining 20-30% is proteinfollowed by RNA TERM 4 Macronutrients (chemical composition of bacterial cell) DEFINITION 4 C, O, N, H, P, S, K, MG, Ca, Na TERM 5 Micronutrients of bacterial cell DEFINITION 5 Fe + other metals, vitamins, amino acids, purines, pyrimidines etc. TERM 6 Metabolism DEFINITION 6 acquisition of chemicals and energy needed for growth and conversion into new cells TERM 7 Two aspects of metabolic diversity focused on DEFINITION 7 general modes of ATP (energy) formationgeneral modes of carbon acquisition TERM 8 General modes of ATP (energy) formation in bacterial cell DEFINITION 8 energy sources give chemicals and lightchemicals --> chemotroph TERM 9 General modes of carbon acquisition DEFINITION 9 autotrophheterotroph TERM 10 autotroph (what is it, what does it do) DEFINITION 10 organism that uses CO2 as source of carbonchemolithotrophs and phototrophs