AAAE Certified Member Study Guide, Exams of Nursing

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AAAE Certified Member Study Guide with All Questions from Actual Past Exam and 100% Correct Answers Updated 2024-2025 T/F) With the ADO being responsible for carrying out the grant process, it would be in the airport executive's best interest to have their local government lobby and influence the ADO federal employees. -------- Correct Answer --------- False (T/F) PFC's have caused problems for bond rating companies because the legislation creating PFC's allowed the FAA to terminate PFC authorization under certain circumstances. -------- Correct Answer --------- True The _________________________________ is to airport security as the Airport Certification Manual is to airfield operations. - Playbook - Airport Emergency Plan - Airport Security Plan - Security Threat Assessment -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport Security Plan The only area of airport security that is not normally under the direct purview of the ASC is the ___________________________________. - Criminal history record check - Security screening process - Airport policy - Security threat assessment -------- Correct Answer --------- Security screening process Which of the following is an advantage to issuing General Obligation Bonds for financing airport capital improvements? - Typically issued at a lower interest rate than other types of bonds - Secured by the revenue generated by the indebted facility - Payment is backed by the full faith and credit of the airport lessee - Can be issued for up to 40 years -------- Correct Answer --------- Typically issued at a lower interest rate than other types of bonds The Air Traffic Control (ATC) system in our industry is seeing significant changes due to the use of - Localizer - VORs - GPS - Glideslope -------- Correct Answer --------- GPS (T/F) Planning is a critical component in maintaining the airport as a valuable community asset. Airport planning is performed at the national, state, regional and local levels of government and industry. -------- Correct Answer --------- True The federal plan for airports provides the federal government perspective on the role of each public-use airport in the national air transportation system. This plan is known as the - National Master Plan - National Plan of Integrated Airport System - Federal Airport Improvement Program - State Aviation System Plan -------- Correct Answer --------- National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems Which of the following are the primary areas of an airport (check all that apply) - Roadside - Landside - Terminal - Airside -------- Correct Answer --------- Landside, Terminal, Airside Grant Assurance #29 (Airport Layout Plan) requires that the Airport Sponsor keep the Airport Layout Plan updated at all times. The primary functions of the ALP include all the following except - Blueprint for airport development - Necessary for the airport to receive AIP funding - Public document that serves as a record of aeronautical requirements - Depicts aviation forecast demands -------- Correct Answer --------- Depicts aviation forecast demands (T/F) A standard Airport Layout Plan is comprised of one or two sketches. -------- Correct Answer --------- False The ALP becomes a legal document after it is approved and signed by the - Transportation Security Administration - Airport Sponsor governing body - Federal Aviation Administration - State Department of Transportation -------- Correct Answer --------- Federal Aviation Administration The FAA ADO office can make the following type of changes on the ALP if they are minor in scope. - Draft watermarked - Pen-and-Ink - Penciled in - Preliminary -------- Correct Answer --------- Pen-and-Ink The FAA provides for which three levels of ALP approval (select all three) - Unqualified - Unconditional - Conditional - Less than 12" in height - Made of EMAs material - Cleaned daily - Mounted on frangible couplings -------- Correct Answer --------- Mounted on frangible couplings (T/F) Heliports located at public use facilities are subject to the same FAA part 139 requirements as airports. Therefore, they cannot conduct commercial passenger operations at GA airports. -------- Correct Answer --------- False (T/F) FAR Part 77 has been established for the safety and preservation of navigable airspace. However, this regulation does not give FAA the authority to prevent construction or alteration to a structure that might impede navigable airspace. -------- Correct Answer --------- True The passenger terminal system is composed of which three elements (select all 3). - Flight interface - Concessionaire interface - Passengers processing - Access Interface -------- Correct Answer --------- Flight Interface, Passenger Processing, Access interface The FAA ALP approval process requires an environmental determination. This decision could result in all of the following except - Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) - Environmental Order - Categorical Exclusion - Environmental Assessment (EA) -------- Correct Answer --------- Environmental order The heaviest concentrations at certain times of the day are known as the - Peak day demand - Peak volume - Design volume - Peak hour demand -------- Correct Answer --------- Peak hour demand Select the three categories of passengers - Non-revenue passengers - Leisure travelers - Business travelers - International travelers -------- Correct Answer --------- Leisure travelers, Business travelers, International travelers The AAAE Certified Member Modules are materials airport managers can use as... - Airport regulation - Airport case Law - Final authoritative documents - A daily reference and field guide -------- Correct Answer --------- A daily reference and field guide Which statement is False? - Each Airport has its own unique geography - it is impossible to accurately capture how each public-use airport in the US operates at all levels of its position - When you've seen one airport, you've seen one airport - Each airport has the same operating characteristics -------- Correct Answer --------- Each airport has the same operating characteristics When using the term "Airport Sponsor", the authors of the AAAE modules are referring to the... - Airport director - Governing body - Federal Aviation Administration - Airport management -------- Correct Answer --------- Governing body An airport has many customers, however, the airport must serve the... - Community - Stakeholders - Pilot - Airlines -------- Correct Answer --------- Pilot In 1970, The Airport and Airway Development Act brought about all except the following - Airport and Airway Trust Fund - Planning Grant Program (PGP) - Airport Development Aid Program (ADAP) - National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) -------- Correct Answer --------- National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) (T/F) The FAA does not include in its planning or funding decision-making any private airports unless they are publicly accessible or military airports that do not host any civilian operations. -------- Correct Answer --------- True The National Plan of integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS) identifies 3,345 public-use airports that are important to the national air transportation system and eligible to receive grant funds under the FAA Airport Improvement Program (AIP). An airport can be included in the NPIAS for all of the following reasons except... - GA reliever airport - Serving a community that is at least 15 minutes from the nearest NIPIAS airport - Publicly owned - Part of a State Airport System -------- Correct Answer --------- Serving a community that is at least 15 minutes from the nearest NPIAS airport Commercial service airports are grouped into two major categories - National and Regional - Civilian and Military - Large hub and small hub - Primary and non-primary -------- Correct Answer --------- Primary and non-primary A passenger enplanement can be defined as... - A passenger using a handicap ramp - A take-off and a landing - A passenger boarding a commercial flight - A passenger getting off any type of aircraft -------- Correct Answer --------- A passenger boarding a commercial flight The FAA uses three primary measurements to gauge airport activity. Which statistic is not one of the three? - Total passenger traffic - Passenger enplanements - Aircraft operations - Cargo tonnage -------- Correct Answer --------- Total passenger traffic Although federally regulated, public-use airports can be operated by all of the following organizational structures except - Airport Authority - City - State Government - Department of Commerce -------- Correct Answer --------- Department of Commerce Successful airports can be observed creating effective working relationships between - City and County - Vendors and Customers - Airlines and Pilots - Airport policy makers and Management -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport policy makers and Management (T/F) Airport sponsors must maintain their responsibility to the FAA to operate the airport as an essential component of the national aviation system without regard to any negative impact to the airport's community -------- Correct Answer --------- False As a manager of a federally obligated public-use airport, your airport generates revenue, such as landing fees, building rentals, and fuel flowage fees. What percentage of the income derived must be utilized for airport purposes? - 0% - 100% - 100% in excess of Fair Market Value (FMV) - 50% -------- Correct Answer --------- 100% airport even it it's beyond the airports property boundaries -------- Correct Answer --------- True The airport property map does all of the following except - Show funding source used to acquire tracts - Show proposed airport development - Indicate use of land - Indicate how tracts were acquired -------- Correct Answer --------- Show proposed airport development Defending the airport from incompatible off-airport land use starts with which document? - Airport Master Plan - ALD Drawing - Airport Rules and Regulations - "Exhibit A" Property Map -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport Master Plan While the FAA has traditionally opposed residential land use on and around airports, all of the following are allowable except - Aircraft rescue and fire fighting facilities with 24-hour coverage requirement - Finance manager sleeping room during single-audit - Temporary pilot or crew rest facilities - Air ambulance operations -------- Correct Answer --------- Finance manager sleeping room during single-audit Kansas State University's Polytechnic Campus is an "off-airport" entity and is a perfect example of a - Non-aeronautical user - Through-the-fence-operator - Exclusive right tenant - Fixed Base Operator -------- Correct Answer --------- Through-the-fence operator Grant Assurance 19 requires the airport to be operating all times in a safe and serviceable condition. The two primary guiding documents that serve as airport Sponsor tools in this endeavor are the - Airport Emergency Plan and Certification Manual - Minimum Standards and Airport Rules and Regulations - Airport Master Plan and "Exhibit A" Property Map - Airport Layout Plan and Drawing -------- Correct Answer --------- Minimum Standards and Airport Rules and Reguations The FAA's hangar use policy was clarified in 2016 whereby it stated that aircraft hangars should be used to store aircraft, which is an approved aeronautical use. If this policy is violated, the federal government is essentially subsidizing - A non-aeronautical function on an airport - Airport hangar maintenance - An aeronautical use - Airfield operations -------- Correct Answer --------- A non-aeronautical function on an airport Grant Assurance 39 relates to competitive access for air carriers. If an Airport Sponsor is already served by one air carrier and doesn't have existing facilities to accommodate a 2nd interested air carrier in establishing service, the Airport Sponsor - Has met its obligation if there are no existing facilities remaining to add another airline - Should report this to the Secretary of Transportation - Should work to accommodate the interested air carrier - can prohibit the new air carrier from operating at the airport -------- Correct Answer ----- ---- Should work to accommodate the interested air carrier Far Part 43, Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration provides pilots the ability to perform maintenance on any aircraft they own or operate, provided the plane is not used to conduct - Commercial flight operations - IFR flight operations - TTF flights - Flights with passengers other than the pilot -------- Correct Answer --------- Commercial Flight Operations Airports must generate revenue in order to provide for the safe, secure and efficient transportation system that is expected by the public and the FAA. Revenue can be categorized as all of the following except - Capital - Aeronautical - Non-aeronautical - non-operating -------- Correct Answer --------- Capital (T/F) Airport tenants do not expect to be charged more than it costs to cover the expenses associated with providing a safe, secure, and efficient airport operation. ------- - Correct Answer --------- True Which of the following is not an example of airport operating revenue - Passenger Facility Charges - Fuel flowage fees - Rental cars - Concessions -------- Correct Answer --------- Passenger Facility Charges Utilizing airport revenue for purposes other than airport capital or operating costs is a violation of Grant Assurance 25 and is known as - Non-aeronautical subsidies - Posserory tax violation - Revenue diversion - Payments in Lieu of Taxes -------- Correct Answer --------- Revenue diversion The Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982 requires airports to be as self- sustaining as possible. Self-sustaining means - The airport has built up large revenue surpluses - The airport does not accept federal or state grant monies for capital projects - The airport fees are fair and reasonable - The airport relies only on its revenue streams for operational expenses -------- Correct Answer --------- The airport relies only on its revenue streams for operational expenses The FAA's Rates and Charges Policy provides comprehensive guidance on the legal requirement that airport fees be (select all that apply) - Not unjustly discriminatory - Reasonable - Sweetheart deal - Fair -------- Correct Answer --------- Not unjustly discriminatory, Reasonable, Fair Fair market fees for use of the airport are required for non-aeronautical use of the airport and are - Required for non-airfield aeronautical use - Optional for non-airfield aeronautical use -------- Correct Answer --------- Optional for non-airfield aeronautical use The Airport Sponsor would not need to recieve Fair Market Value (FMV) if it leased property to which of the following - Corporation - Limited Liability Company - Angel Flights - Sole Propietorship -------- Correct Answer --------- Angel Flights The residual method of rates and charges setting can best be described as - The airport applies excess non-aeronautical revenue to the airfield costs to reduce air carrier fees. - A hybrid between a compensatory and rate-based method - The airport is required to make sure the expenses do not exceed the revenue received - The airport assumes all liability for airport costs and retains all airport revenue and the user is charged only for the cost of the aeronautical facility -------- Correct Answer -------- - The airport applies excess non-aeronautical revenue to the airfield costs to reduce air carrier fees. (T/F) The FAA will not allow airport improvement program grant funding to be used for Value Engineered projects -------- Correct Answer --------- False There are many IT systems at airports. All the systems below are examples of common IT systems at airports except - Airfield lighting - Flight information Displays - Majority-of-interest (MII) - A high percentage of originating passengers combined with a low percentage of originating flights -------- Correct Answer --------- 70-90% of passengers beginning or ending their travel at the airport and requiring maximum handling services for checking and claiming baggage Non-point (NPS) pollution is commonly associated with runoff from - Aircraft de-icing operations - ARFF used in aircraft rescue and firefighting - Agriculture - Airport vehicle maintenance -------- Correct Answer --------- Agriculture Short-term parking at commercial service airports is typically classified as - 1 hour or less and accounts for 30% of traffic - 30 minutes or less and accounts for 75% of traffic - Three hours or less and may account for 80% of traffic - 20 minutes or less and accounts for 80% of traffic -------- Correct Answer --------- Three hours or less and may account for 80% of traffic All of the following are types of ticket and baggage check-in facilities except - Pre-check - Pass-through - Linear - Island -------- Correct Answer --------- Pre-check The primary disadvantage of a pier layout is - Reduced vehicle curb space - Minimal use of airside space to construct gates - Decentralized passenger processing - Longer walking distances for passengers -------- Correct Answer --------- Longer walking distances for passengers The best way to characterize wayfinding signage in an airport environment is - It's a self-guided journey - It's reliant on airport employee participation - A non-critical component in the passenger experience - The hunger games -------- Correct Answer --------- It's a self-guided journey The consequences of failing to comply with environmental law on an airport can range from delayed construction to - Criminal charges - Grant assurance violations - Loss of part 139 certification - Reduced AIP participation -------- Correct Answer --------- Criminal charges The FAA has determined that some projects, by their very nature will not, or very unlikely to have an environmental impact. These projects are considered ____________________________as it relates to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). - Categorically excluded - unable to meet environmental law obligations - To be approved without further documentation - Immaterial to the project as a whole -------- Correct Answer --------- Categorically excluded Should a sponsor no longer need a parcel of land located within the federally obligated portions of the airport and on the Exhibit A property map, the sponsor will be required to obtain - An FAA release - A Categorical exclusion - A VALE credit - An approval for non-aeronautical use -------- Correct Answer --------- An FAA release (T/F) Airport owners and operators can be forced to assume liability for cleanup of contamination on the property returned to them through a tenant bankruptcy. -------- Correct Answer --------- True The FIS system employed at most international airports which provides separate immigration and customs checkpoints is the - Red-green - Custom Accelerated Passenger Inspection Services (CAPIS) - One-stop - Federal Inspection Services -------- Correct Answer --------- Custom Accelerated Passenger Inspection Services (CAPIS) The government has established airways that are divided into which two types? (Above and Below 18,000') - Restricted - Victor Airways - Jet Routes - Unrestricted -------- Correct Answer --------- Victor Airways, Jet Routes "Close calls" between aircraft flying on instrument flight plans and aircraft flying using VFRs led to the creation of - Alert Areas - Transition areas - Approach Controllers - Airspace Categories -------- Correct Answer --------- Transition Areas (T/F) In all instances, "controlled" airspace means that the aircraft is controlled by ATC. -------- Correct Answer --------- False Which type of airspace is the larger area of navigable airspace that covers the nation and exists between the terminal airspace areas? - En-route Airspace - NAS - Class E - Jet Route -------- Correct Answer --------- En-route Airspace Which airspace is associated with "fast-moving" air traffic? - Class A - Vector Airspace - Class B - En-route Airspace -------- Correct Answer --------- Class A (T/F) There are certain instances when a pilot can depart from an airport and fly their entire route without ever talking to anyone on the radio, a controller or radio operator. --- ----- Correct Answer --------- True Air traffic control towers may have multiple controller positions. Select all the possible positions. - Ground Controller - Ramp Controller - Tower (or Local) - CTAF Controller -------- Correct Answer --------- Ground Controller, Ramp Controller, Tower (or Local) Which leg of the Airport rectangular traffic pattern is horizontally perpendicular to the extended centerline of the takeoff runway and is entered by making a 90 degree turn from the upwind leg? - Base Leg - Upwind Leg - Crosswind Leg - Departure Leg -------- Correct Answer --------- Crosswind Leg In the Contract Tower Program, the FAA contracts with the _______________________________ to provide ATC services at certain VFR airports. - National Air Traffic Controller's Association - Private Sector - United States Contract Tower Association - Public Sector -------- Correct Answer --------- Private Sector The term _________________ is used to describe the discrete code an assigned aircraft transmits on the transponder. - Squawk - Vector - Transpond - Mode S -------- Correct Answer --------- Squawk (T/F) Inspections for FAR 139 purposes can be assigned to individual air carriers or tenants of the sponsor. -------- Correct Answer --------- True A successful self-inspection program should include all of the following components (Select all that apply) - Periodic condition inspections - Regularly scheduled inspections - NOTAM inspections - Special inspections - Continuous Surveillance inspections -------- Correct Answer --------- Periodic condition inspections, Regularly scheduled inspections, Special inspections, Continuous surveillance inspections At federally obligated airports, the FAA invests significant dollars in the pavement on airports. The key to the pavement longevity is - Regular inspections - Preventative maintenance - regular slurry coats - erosion control -------- Correct Answer --------- Preventative maintenance The FAA's Advisory Circular on guidelines and procedures for maintenance of airport pavements establishes which index for qualifying airfield pavements? - ARC - PCN - ACN - PCI -------- Correct Answer --------- PCI Pavement deterioration generally has which two causes? (Select both) - Environmental - Non-Structural - Chemical - Structural -------- Correct Answer --------- Environmental, Structural Runway lighting systems should be uniform throughout the US. Runway edge lights are - Blue - Amber - Green - White -------- Correct Answer --------- White At times, the threshold of a runway may need to be changed for construction, obstacle clearance, or noise abatement. This is referred to as a - Displaced threshold - Runway end marking - Displaced aiming point - Demarkation bar -------- Correct Answer --------- Displaced threshold Title 14 CFR Part 139 requires airports to develop and maintain three basic safety programs. (Select all three). - Airport Emergency Plan - Personal Protective Equipment Plan - Snow and Ice Control Plan - Wildlife Hazard Management Plan -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport Emergency Plan, Snow and Ice Equipment Plan, Wildlife Hazard Management Plan Airport operators are required to quickly remove snow, ice, and slush as necessary to maintain runways and taxiways in a ________________________________ condition - Less than 1/4" precipitation - No worse than frozen - No worse than wet - Completely dry -------- Correct Answer --------- No worse than wet Snow and ice can be removed in one of two ways... - Mechanically or chemically - Naturally or chemically - Mechanically or naturally - Solar deicer or machanically -------- Correct Answer --------- Mechanically or chemically Airports complying with part 139 are required to have emergency response equipment and personnel as necessary to accommodate - The airport's design critical aircraft - The largest air carrier aircraft with more than 1 daily departure - The longest air carrier aircraft - The longest air carrier aircraft with an average of five or more daily departures -------- Correct Answer --------- The longest air carrier aircraft with an average of five or more daily departures An airport's Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting capability is referred to as an - Index - Class - Code - Alert level -------- Correct Answer --------- Index There are 4 categories of runway incursions. Category A is considered a serious incident as a result of - Ample time to avoid collision - A near collision - Incorrect presence of vehicle in the movement area - A critical evasive response -------- Correct Answer --------- A near collision (T/F) All Part 139 airports must conduct a Wildlife Hazard Assessment (WHA) -------- Correct Answer --------- True Wildlife control is based on which two approaches - Monitoring and harassment - Harassment and lethal force - Habitat modification and active control - Lethal and non-lethal force -------- Correct Answer --------- Habitat modification and active control The effectiveness of an airport emergency plan is highly dependent on three critical elements. (Select all 3) - Protective Actions - Control - Command - Communication -------- Correct Answer --------- Control, Command, Communication Exceptional events that require actions and/or capabilities beyond those considered unusual by an airport operator are referred to as - Irregular operations - Discrepancies - Deviations - Diversions -------- Correct Answer --------- Irregular operations A key role of terminal operations is to keep passengers moving safely and efficiently towards their destination. However, airports should also strive to make sure their passengers have a pleasant experience at the airport. Research shows that happy customers - Spend more money at the airport, thus increasing nonaeronautical revenue - Improve the airline's bottom line by enrolling in frequent flier programs - Are compliant and can increase the overall flow of passengers - Influence friends and family to utilize the airport -------- Correct Answer --------- Spend more money at the airport, thus increasing non-aeronautical revenue As airport executives consider the customer experience, they must take into account which two primary types of customers? - Domestic and Foreign - External and Internal - Airline and Concessionaire - Airline and Rental Car -------- Correct Answer --------- External and Internal The FAA now classifies drones weighing ______ lbs or less and used by a hobbyist as "model aircraft". - 55 - 500 - 75 - 100 -------- Correct Answer --------- 55 Under Part 150, residential land uses are considered to be compatible with noise levels less than ___________________. - 65 db DNL - 65 CNEL - 65 SENL - 65 dBA -------- Correct Answer --------- 65 db DNL Opinions differ regarding the best method for analyzing and quantifying the effects of noise on a community__________________________. - Because of the general sensitivity to noise - Because of the perceived economic importance of the noise source - Because of the subjective nature of how noise is perceived by listeners - Because of the belief that aircraft noise is preventable -------- Correct Answer --------- Because of the subjective nature of how noise is perceived by listeners If a person adjusts a stereo to 70 decibels as a comfortable and normal sound, a listener raising it to 80 decibels would perceive the sound as being - Twice as loud - Four times as loud - Ten times as loud - One hundred times as loud -------- Correct Answer --------- Twice as loud ___________________is the national standard used by airports in the preparation of Part 150 studies. - Daily DNL - Yearly DNL - Hourly DNL - Hourly SEL -------- Correct Answer --------- Yearly DNL ____________________________is most appropriate if there are significant amounts of noise-affected incompatible land use, receipt of serious noise complaints, property acquisition for buffer zones, or introduction of major changes in airport facilities or operations that are likely to shift or increase noise patterns. - A Part 150 study - Community sponsored hearings - Publication in local newspapers of proposed changes in flight paths - A class action lawsuit -------- Correct Answer --------- A Part 150 study What is the most effective control measure for reducing noise impact? - Exercising imminent domain - Soundproofing residences within the 65 DNL contour - Acquisition of noise easements for noise sensitive property - Land acquisition -------- Correct Answer --------- Land acquisition Who is responsible for carrying out the strategic policy of an airport? - Airport Board of Directors - Elected Officials - Airport Executive - Governing Body -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport Executive A ______________________is a written motion adopted by a vote of the governing body of an airport. - LOA - MOU - Resolution - Meeting Minutes -------- Correct Answer --------- Resolution (T/F) Governing bodies and airport managers must strive to find a balanced approach to public participation in policy making. Some municipalities are so open they can create an environment whereby progress is stymied to the point of stagnation. -------- Correct Answer --------- True Candidates in the AAE program can achieve the designation by completing which 3 processes? (Select all 3). - Oral interview - Management paper or proof of advance degree - 180 multiple choice exam - ACE examination -------- Correct Answer --------- Oral interview, Management paper or proof of advance degree, 180 multiple choice exam Most airport directors/managers are ______________________________, - Independent contractors - Elected - Appointed - Both a manager and part of the board -------- Correct Answer --------- Appointed An example of an item for consideration under the "Consent Agenda" might include - 10-year hangar lease - Grant agreement acceptance - Land acquisition - Meeting minutes -------- Correct Answer --------- Meeting minutes _________________________________is the nation's largest civilian clearinghouse for security threat assessments and criminal history records checks. - Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) - Transportation Security Clearinghouse (TSC) - Airport Security Alliance (ASA) - Airport Security Clearinghouse (ASC) -------- Correct Answer --------- Transportation Security Clearinghouse Use of airport revenues are governed by Grant Assurance 25. An example of a non- permitted use of airport revenues would be - Promoting the airport's proximity to destination resorts - Promoting the airport as being a location that is close to or has good access to a new entertainment venue - Promoting a new airline operating at the airport - Promoting a new entertainment venue located in the same city as the airport -------- Correct Answer --------- Promoting a new entertainment venue located in the same city as the airport A new trend to the airport marketing audience is for the sponsors to market their airports to members of - Economic development partners - The general public that are not traveling - The business community - Other airline frequent flyer programs -------- Correct Answer --------- The general public that are not traveling Airport marketing programs should not forget to include an active online presence when developing their marketing programs. At a minimum, all airports should have a - Airport blog - Facebook account - Twitter account - Website -------- Correct Answer --------- Website ________________________is considered a process that involves creating or connecting a name and image for a product in the consumers' mind. - Strategy - ASD - Branding - Differentiation -------- Correct Answer --------- Branding _________________________is a measure of passengers gained at an airport that could have selected another airport. - Reverse Catchment - Reverse Leakage - Leakage - Catchment -------- Correct Answer --------- Reverse Leakage If a community is seeking to attract air service, it can influence air carriers by providing accurate information on the local market and - Sharing the risk of starting new service - Open-ended incentives - Increasing the catchment area - ASD goal-setting -------- Correct Answer --------- Sharing the risk of starting new service - State Department of Environmental Protection -------- Correct Answer --------- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement for AIP projects undertaken at airports in accordance with the NEPA is the responsibility of ____________________. - The Federal Aviation Administration - An environmental engineering firm selected by the airport sponsor and approved by the FAA - The Environmental Protection Agency - The airport sponsor -------- Correct Answer --------- The Federal Aviation Administration ___________________ provided the basis for noise abatement planning at airports. - FAR Part 150 - Airport Noise Control and Land Use Compatibility Program - FAR Part 161 - The Airport Safety and Noise Abatement Act (ASNA) of 1979 -------- Correct Answer --- ------ The Airport Safety and Noise Abatement Act (ASNA) of 1979 Airports are unique in that they are considered to be_________________ in nature at the same time. - Enterprise, proprietary, public - Proprietary, governmental, non-profit - Governmental, enterprise, and proprietary - Enterprise, non-profit, governmental -------- Correct Answer --------- Governmental, enterprise, and proprietary A database of Information on the future capital needs of certain airports can be found under the _____________________, which is maintained by the FAA. - Airport Capital Improvement Program Inventory - National Priority System - Airport Improvement Act Amendment (1992) - NPIAS -------- Correct Answer --------- NPIAS A common set of standards and procedures established by the accounting profession which apply to both private and governmental operations is called ________________. - Generally Allowable Accounting Practices (GAAP) - Government Approved Appropriation Procedures (GAAP) - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) - Government Accounting Standardization Board (GASB) -------- Correct Answer --------- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) The term that means the same amount of depreciation is taken each year throughout the useful life of a capital asset is ___________________. - Average Annual Depreciation - Accelerated Depreciation - Straight-line Depreciation - Capital Depreciation -------- Correct Answer --------- Straight-line Depreciation In the ___________________ method of determining rates and charges, the financial risk is transferred to the airlines in return for a negotiated limit on an airport's profits, and the airlines guarantee an airport's solvency by agreeing to pay all remaining costs. - Hybrid - Residual - Majority in interest - Compensatory -------- Correct Answer --------- Residual Incentives and financial reward for good management, permits discretionary use of surplus monies within limits; and provides a greater degree of management flexibility are advantages of the _________________ methodology. - Compensatory - Residual - Cash-drawer - Majority in interest -------- Correct Answer --------- Compensatory Airport lease agreements normally contain a _______________to protect an airport against potential claims or losses because of the way the tenant conducts his or her operation. - Limited Liability Clause - Hangar Keepers Clause - Hull Liability Clause - General Indemnity Clause -------- Correct Answer --------- General Indemnity Clause Under the FAA's policy on rates and charges, if revenue is lost because airports charge non-airport related entities less than full market value for leased space or property, the airports have engaged in... - Unfair treatment of airlines - Covert financial operations - Discrimination against airport-related entities - Revenue diversion -------- Correct Answer --------- Revenue diversion Which of the following acts requires employers on federal construction projects to pay wages that are at, or above, the level determined by the Department of Labor to be prevalent in the geographic area? - The Copeland Anti-Kickback Act - The Davis-Bacon Act - The Contract Work Hours and Safety Standard Act - The Fair Labor Standards Act -------- Correct Answer --------- The Davis-Bacon Act A key advantage of a ___________________is that it can typically be issued at a lower interest rate than can other types of bonds, because of the community's guarantee. - Exempt facility bond - Airport revenue bond - General obligation bond - Industrial development bond -------- Correct Answer --------- General obligation bond A/An _________________ can be issued by a municipality or other governmental unit to finance facilities that are then leased to the private entity user at a rental equal to the debt service and for a term equal to the maturity of the securities. - Industrial development bond - Exempt facility bond - Airport revenue bond - General obligation bond -------- Correct Answer --------- Industrial development bond The technical expertise required to produce an Airport Master Plan is usually provided by - The FAA - The state transportation department - A consulting firm - The regional transportation authority -------- Correct Answer --------- A consulting firm On the Airport Layout Plan airport management is required to keep up-to-date the property lines; the location and nature of all existing and proposed facilities and structures and the location of all existing and proposed non-aviation areas and improvements in accordance with ____________________________. - The airport master plan - The ALP Grant Assurance 29 - FAR Part 77 - Form 7460-1 -------- Correct Answer --------- The ALP Grant Assurance 29 A _______________________ is a rectangular area off the departure end of a runway that is cleared or suitable for use in lieu of a runway to satisfy a pilot's requirement for having a specified takeoff distance for his or her aircraft. - Declared distance - Stopway - Clearway - Displaced threshold -------- Correct Answer --------- Clearway In the master planning process, the ALP becomes a legal document because_________________. - The ALP is approved and signed by the FAA - The FAA approves the master plan which contains the ALP - The airport's attorney has signed it - Non of these because the FAA does NOT approve ALP's -------- Correct Answer -------- - The ALP is approved and signed by the FAA The __________________ type airport is characterized by a relatively high percentage of originating passengers combined with a low percentage of originating flights, short A General revenue airport bond can be combined with passenger facility charges (PFCs) or general obligation bonds to fund a project. This type of debt instrument called a __________, carries pledges from two separate and distinct revenue streams, either of which could receive a credit rating by itself. -------- Correct Answer --------- Double- barreled bond The economic base of a community is generally a more significant credit consideration for airports with high __________ than it is for airports with hubbing traffic. -------- Correct Answer --------- Origin-destination traffic A pledge by the airport operator to impose fees and charges sufficient to pay all costs of operation, maintenance, and debt service and to maintain all reserve funds at their required level is known as a __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Rate covenant Under ADAP (), _________ grants are those apportioned to commercial service airports for eligible projects according to the number of enplaning passengers at the airport. ----- --- Correct Answer --------- Entitlement Which of the following is NOT an eligible use of discretionary funds? -------- Correct Answer --------- Hangars and revenue producing parking lots. A __________ airport is an airport having more than 10,000 annual enplanements. ------ -- Correct Answer --------- Primary A document that conveys the FAA's intention to obligate AIP funds to an airport over a multi-year period, provided that congressional authorization and appropriations are made is called a __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Letter of Intent The FAA's __________, created in 1990, is a need-based five-year plan of funding for airport planning and development projects under which airport safety and security projects are accorded the highest priority in AIP investments. -------- Correct Answer ----- ---- ACIP () __________ specifically address an airport's responsibilities during a project and establish continuing obligations for a period of up to 20 years, or for the useful life of the facilities developed or the equipment acquired. -------- Correct Answer --------- Grant assurances Which one of the following is among the risks in using PFC solely for the backing of bond issues? -------- Correct Answer --------- The airport's failure to implement the identified project within a specified number of years resulting in the FAA's termination of the airport's PFC collection rights. The __________ is a 10-year plan continually updated and published by the FAA that lists public-use airports and their development programs and identifies needs considered to be in the national interest and eligible for federal assistance. -------- Correct Answer --------- NPIAS The __________ airport category contains the largest number of commercial service airports but accounts for only about 3 percent of all enplanements in the United States. - ------- Correct Answer --------- Non-hub Linking spatial data to attribute data to give users a visual representation of the information such as schedules, budget information, site surveys, inspections results, databases and flight schedules is accomplished by using a __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- GIS With regard to consultant contracts, which one is the most often used for master planning projects? -------- Correct Answer --------- Fixed-price contract External factors included in an aviation demand forecast would consider all except: ------ -- Correct Answer --------- Local attitude toward airport management. Which of the following would NOT be part of an invitation to submit information (RFP or RFQ) for a consulting firm to update an Airport Master Plan? -------- Correct Answer ----- ---- A request for preliminary estimate of costs The type of agreement between the airport operator and the consultant preparing an FAA funded master plan that is not allowed by the FAA is the __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Cost plus percentage of cost Modifications to the NPIAS tie airport system improvements to three levels of need that do NOT include which of the following? -------- Correct Answer --------- Rehabilitate the system The Technical expertise required to produce an Airport Master Plan is usually provided by: -------- Correct Answer --------- A consulting Firm Historical operations data for United States air carrier departures at towered airports are obtained from: -------- Correct Answer --------- FAA Air Traffic Activity Reports. The criteria for inclusion in the NPIAS include all of the following except __________. --- ----- Correct Answer --------- That it serves a community that is at least a one hour drive from the nearest small hub or non-hub airport. All development carried out on federally obligated airports must be accomplished according to an FAA approved: -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport Layout Plan (ALP) __________, Notice of Construction, Alteration, Activation and Deactivation of Airports, requires airport owners and operators to notify the FAA 30 days in advance of any construction, alteration, deactivation or changes in use of any airport. -------- Correct Answer --------- FAR Part 157 On the Airport Layout Plan, airport management is required to keep up-to-date the property lines; the location and nature of all existing and proposed facilities and structures and the location of all existing and proposed non-aviation areas and improvements in accordance with __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- the ALP Grant Assurance (Number 29) The __________ of the ALP is to provide airport management with a plan for leasing revenue producing areas on the airport, and also provides guidance to local planning commissions for the establishment of appropriate airport-area zoning. -------- Correct Answer --------- Land-use drawing A __________ diagram shows the percentage of time the wind blows from a particular direction and at a particular speed. This information helps in identifying the orientation of runways. -------- Correct Answer --------- Windrose A __________ maybe required when an object obstructs the airspace that is needed for landing aircraft, or when environmental considerations such as noise abatement are apparent, or if it is necessary to provide standard runway safety area dimensions or runway obstacle free zone lengths. -------- Correct Answer --------- Displaced threshold The Airport Reference Code is a coding system used to match the operational and physical characteristics of the airplanes intended to operate at the airport with the various design standards. __________ are the two components related directly to the most demanding type of aircraft that is expected to use the airport on a regular basis. --- ----- Correct Answer --------- Approach speed and wingspan __________ is an area around a runway that is prepared for reducing the risk of damage to airplanes in the event of an undershoot, overshoot, or excursion from the runway. -------- Correct Answer --------- Runway Safety Area (RSA) With regard to seaplane bases, the __________ is charged with marking and lighting navigable waterways and issuing permits for any markers used to identify a sea-lane. --- ----- Correct Answer --------- U.S. Coast Guard A __________ is a rectangular area off the departure end of a runway that is cleared or suitable for use in lieu of a runway to satisfy a pilot's requirement for having a specified takeoff distance for his or her aircraft. -------- Correct Answer --------- Clearway __________ is an approach to airport development that attempts to optimize the cost of building a proposed facility and still satisfies the needs of the intended users. -------- Correct Answer --------- Value Engineering (VE) preventing a tire from making positive contact with the pavement and resulting in skidding. -------- Correct Answer --------- Viscous Hydroplaning Mechanical or electrical __________ are used primarily to assess friction properties of runways during winter operations. They are normally placed or mounted inside the inspection vehicle. -------- Correct Answer --------- Decelerometers __________ is an organized effort to evaluate airport projects for the purpose of achieving the lowest life-cycle cost consistent with obtaining the required levels of safety, quality , and performance. -------- Correct Answer --------- Value Engineering Distance remaining signs are placed along the runway at intervals of __________ feet. These signs have white numbers on a black background. -------- Correct Answer --------- 1000 A series of white or yellow markers arranged in a circle, with a wind indicator inside, to help pilot identify important landing pattern and wind direction information is called a __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Segmented circle Which congressional act required the FAA to establish performance standards for security workers at airports and to develop guidelines to reduce the high rate of employee turnover. -------- Correct Answer --------- The Aviation Security and Anti- Terrorism Act of 1996 Under ATSA, the TSA issued rules, many of which were security related and were transferred from the FARs. These were codified within Title __________ of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) -------- Correct Answer --------- 49 The development and maintenance of the airport security program and corrective action when the facility is found in noncompliance with any section in Part 1542 is the responsibility of the __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport security coordinator The secured area, air operations area (AOA) and SIDA are areas that must be controlled and monitored, and are defined by the TSA by the term __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Restricted areas The __________ includes the aircraft movement area, aircraft parking areas, loading ramps, safety areas, and adjacent areas (such as GA) that are not separated by adequate security systems, measures, or procedures. -------- Correct Answer --------- Air operations area (AOA) A mandatory __________ is issued by the TAS when it determines that more security measures are needed to respond to a threat assessment or to a specific threat against civil aviation. -------- Correct Answer --------- Security Directive The two primary baggage inspection methods are __________ -------- Correct Answer -- ------- Explosive Detection Systems and Explosive Trace Detectors The delegation of authority, the assignment of responsibilities, and coordination of efforts by responding personnel are several of the primary purposes of the __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport Emergency Plan The management system designed to coordinate the efforts of multiple resources at major emergencies and that is the generally accepted national standard for on-scene control is the __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Incident Command System Which of the following is NOT one of the rules of the NTSB in accident investigation? --- ----- Correct Answer --------- Investigation violations of safety regulations In the case of an Index A airport with ARFF response provided by an off-airport fire company, an air carrier flight scheduled to land at 9:10 AM and depart 30 minutes later requires the ARFF vehicle(s) and personnel to be available at the airport from__________ -------- Correct Answer --------- 8:55 AM to 9:55 AM Which of the following is NOT an advantage of an above-ground storage tank (AST) when compared with other types of fuel storage installations? -------- Correct Answer ---- ----- Greater economy of installation Of the five principal functions used ti describe modern management, which is considered to be the primary managerial function? -------- Correct Answer --------- Planning Job specialization and centralization that can result in a tendency for those in various areas to lose sight of the goals of the overall organization is a disadvantage of which type of organization? -------- Correct Answer --------- Functional An organizational structure in which each employee is a member of a functional department and simultaneously a member of a project group is known as a __________ structure. -------- Correct Answer --------- Matrix An alternative to Job specialization that involves an increase In the degree of control that an employee has over his or her own job, in addition to increasing the number of tasks performed, is referred to as __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Job Enrichment When a manger develops loyalty through personal interactions, he or she is said to be exercising __________ power. -------- Correct Answer --------- Referent In the process of developing objectives an organization must consider its __________ -- ------ Correct Answer --------- Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Operational Control can be implemented at all of the following stages except __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Synchronized Control A __________ describes an organization's direction, the products and/or services offered by the organization. to whom those products and/or services are offered, and in what scope of operations they are offered. -------- Correct Answer --------- Mission Statement A competitive advantage strategy that targets a segment of a larger market and specializes in a particular geographic location or customer group is called a __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Focus Strategy Reduced potential for new ideas or concepts on how to accomplish tasks and the potential for interpersonal difficulties between employees are disadvantages associated with __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Promoting from within the organization The term used to describe the use of communication to influence or motivate others to get the job done effectively and efficiently is __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Leadership A/An __________ is system of computer hardware and software, data, people, organizations, institutional methods and procedures for collecting, storing, extracting, analyzing, and disseminating information on the solving of simple and complex planning and management problems. -------- Correct Answer --------- GIS The believe that employees should be encouraged to exercise independent judgment within the bounds of their delegated authority and defined jobs can be attributed to __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Henri Fayol Intended to be the most ideal and efficient form of organization __________ is characterized by division of labor, organizational rules and procedures, impersonality of interpersonal relationships as a mode of standard operation, and employment and advancement on the basis of technical competence. -------- Correct Answer --------- Bureaucracy management theory The __________ is a computerized arrow diagram or network, developed by the DuPont Company in the mid-fifties, for the functions of planning and controlling. -------- Correct Answer --------- Critical Path Method The application of mathematical models such as statistical sampling, queuing theory, linear programming to solving problems would be characteristic of __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- The Management Science Approach Social and technical systems refer to the identification of man's social needs and the tools or techniques used to accomplish the job, and the optimization of both for effective _________ procedures will allow a pilot in a specially equipped aircraft to fly without ATC direction or need to follow defined routes until ATC takes control once aircraft enters terminal airspace. -------- Correct Answer --------- Free Flight Airport traffic patterns are established to maintain visual separation and provide orderliness for aircraft using an airport. which one of the following most accurately describes the normal traffic pattern? -------- Correct Answer --------- Left-hand turns, upwind leg, crosswind leg, downwind leg, base leg, and final leg. The option available to airport mangers to address the results of a FAR Part 77 study include all of the following except __________ -------- Correct Answer --------- Lower the approach minimums and visibility requirements. Which of the following would NOT be an FAA determination of a Part 77 study? -------- Correct Answer --------- Legal action by the FAA to prevent a construction project. The imaginary surface located 150 feet above runway elevation that accommodates circle to land and missed approach procedures is the __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Horizontal surface The area under the innermost portion of the approach surface is the __________. ------- - Correct Answer --------- Runway Protection Zone (RPZ) Which of the following requires submission of FAA Form 7460-1? -------- Correct Answer --------- Installation of a 150 foot microwave antenna next to the FBO hangar. An addition to GPSS that focuses its service on the airport area (approximately a 20-30 mile radius) is called the __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Local Area Augmentation System Three factors that are likely to determine whether the public or private employee is liable for costs of environmental cleanup or remediation are; the ability to make a timely discovery of the problem; power to direct the activities of persons who control the mechanisms causing the problem, and __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Ability to prevent and abate the damage. determining baseline environmental conditions of a facility, determining potential environmental liabilities of property before making an acquisition or initiating condemnation proceedings, and identifying potential problems that could stop or delay a construction program are some of the reasons to perform an __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Environmental audit The __________ is the primary agency responsible for the nationwide enforcement of environmental regulations, including enforcement of these regulations at airport. -------- Correct Answer --------- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency The __________ authorizes the EPA to regulate hazardous substances once they have been generated until their ultimate disposal. -------- Correct Answer --------- RCRA Preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement for AIP projects undertaken at airports in accordance with the NEPA is the responsibility of __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- The Federal Aviation Administration National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits are issued in compliance with the __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Clean Water Act The Purpose of an environmental assessment is to _________. -------- Correct Answer - -------- Determine whether or not an airport project will likely have one or more significant impacts of the environment. The term "superfund" refers to ___________. -------- Correct Answer --------- The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) Whether a process, activity, or physical structure, implementation of __________ can be used to prevent or reduce the amount of pollution from any type of activity. -------- Correct Answer --------- BMP A __________ waste is one that is unstable or undergoes rapid or violent chemical reaction with water or other material. -------- Correct Answer --------- Reactive Under the __________ airport management must participate in efforts to plan a coordinated response to a serious emergency; make general disclosures to the public about the potentially hazardous chemicals the airport uses, and report to authorities certain emergency spills and other releases into the environment. -------- Correct Answer --------- EPCRA OSHA rules require an airport to provide employees with information and training on safety matters, have a communication program that encompasses written guidelines, warning labels, and __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) __________ provided the basis for noise abatement planning at airports. -------- Correct Answer --------- Airport Noise Control and Land Use Compatibility Program Under Part 150, residential land uses are considered to be compatible with noise levels less than __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- 65 db DNL Opinions differ regarding the best method for analyzing and quantifying the effects of noise on a community __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Because of the subjective nature of how noise is perceived by listeners. If a person adjusts a stereo to 70 decibels as a comfortable and normal sound, a listener raising it to 80 decibels would perceive the sound as being __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Twice as loud __________ is the national standard used by airports in the preparation of Part 150 studies. -------- Correct Answer --------- Yearly DNL The FAA defines a significant change in noise exposure as an increase in DNL of 1.5 dB if the new DNL is above __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- 65 db DNL __________ is most appropriate if there are significant amounts of noise-affected incompatible land use, receipt of serious noise complaints, property acquisition for buffer zones, or introduction of major changes in airport facilities or operations that are likely to shift or increase noise patterns. -------- Correct Answer --------- A Part 150 Study Which of the following is NOT among the provisions for the approval of a preferential runway use system? -------- Correct Answer --------- That the system does not adversely affect areas known to be endangered species habitats __________ is the most effective control measure for reducing noise impact. -------- Correct Answer --------- Land acquisition Which specific federal regulation must an airport operator abide by when considering a Stage 3 aircraft noise and access restriction? -------- Correct Answer --------- FAR Part 161 The first clear identification of the responsibilities of the FAA, air carries, airport operators, and local communities in dealing with the problem of aircraft Noise exposure was delineated in the __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- Aviation Noise Abatement Policy The Threshold of pain for the human ear is __________. -------- Correct Answer --------- 130 db DNL Airports are unique in that they are considered to be __________ in nature at the same time. -------- Correct Answer --------- Governmental, Enterprise, and Proprietary __________, which primarily focuses on long-term capital investments and improvements, is an external function that relies on and, is affected by general economics and market conditions. -------- Correct Answer --------- Financing A database of information on the future capital needs of certain airports can be found under the __________, which is maintained by the FAA -------- Correct Answer --------- NPIAS