Anatomy and Diseases of the Female Reproductive System, Exams of Nursing

Download Anatomy and Diseases of the Female Reproductive System and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! AAMI Pathology for Embalmers Unit 5 Final Exam Questions with Answers 100% Accuracy Ovum - Correct Answers the female reproduction system is responsible for the production of the _______. Mons Pubis - Correct Answers the vulva is surrounded by the hairy skin of the _________. Vulvar - Correct Answers the entrance to the vagina. Vagina - Correct Answers a tube like organ connecting the external and internal genital organs. Cervix - Correct Answers the upper end of the vagina is occluded by the ______ of the uterus. Ovulation - Correct Answers the ova is produced in the female ovary and expelled in a process called _________. Fallopian Tubes - Correct Answers where does fertilization normally take place. Fundus - Correct Answers what it the upper dome shaped part of the uterus? Body - Correct Answers what is the main central part of the uterus called? Cervix - Correct Answers what is the inferior portion of the uterus called? Perimetrium - Correct Answers what is the outer layer of the uterus called? Myometrium - Correct Answers what is the middle layer of the uterus called? Endometrial - Correct Answers what is the inner layer of the uterus called? Vestibule - Correct Answers what is the term used to identify the entranceway into the vagina from the outside. Mammary Glands - Correct Answers what are the accessory organs of the female reproductive system? Endometritis - Correct Answers an inflammation or irritation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. Bacterial - Correct Answers endometritis is usually caused by an _________ infection. Endometritis - Correct Answers this is commonly caused by: - gonococci - hemolytic streptococci - chlamydia Endometritis - Correct Answers this disease is characterized by: - fever (100-104 degree F) - abdominal pain - abnormal vaginal bleeding - abnormal vaginal discharge (unusual color, odor or increased amount) - enlargement of the uterus End cervicitis - Correct Answers inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix Cervicitis - Correct Answers what is another term for end cervicitis End cervicitis - Correct Answers inflammation of the lining of the uterus and the lining of the cervix End cervicitis - Correct Answers this disease is caused by: - vaginal infections - STD's Acute, Chronic - Correct Answers end cervicitis may be _______ or ________ Acute - Correct Answers this cervicitis may be asymptomatic Chronic - Correct Answers this cervicitis may include: - vaginal bleeding after intercourse - painful menstrual periods - lower abdominal pain - painful urination - yellowish discharge Antibiotics, Acyclovir - Correct Answers treatment of end cervicitis depends on the cause; _______ for bacterial, _______ for herpes Salinities - Correct Answers inflammation of the fallopian tubes Sexually - Correct Answers salinities is usually a _______ transmitted disease Chlamydia - Correct Answers this STD: - spreads easily through sexual contact - another more common STD - affects both men and women and occurs in all age groups - isn't difficult to treat once you known you have it - if left untreated, it can lead to more serious health problems - may be difficult to detect because early-stage infections often cause few or no signs and symptoms that might alert you to see your doctor. - when signs do occur, they usually start 1-3 weeks after you've been exposed to it. Chlamydia - Correct Answers signs and symptoms of: - painful urination - lower abdominal pain - vaginal discharge in women - discharge from the penis in men - painful sexual intercourse in women - testicular pain in men Syphilis - Correct Answers caused by the bacteria Treponema Pallidum which enters the body through minor cuts or abrasions in the skin or mucous membranes. Syphilis - Correct Answers this is contagious during its primary and secondary stages, and sometimes in the early latent period. Sex - Correct Answers syphilis’s most common route of transmission is through contact with an infected person during ______ Syphilis - Correct Answers this affects genitals, skin and mucous membranes but may also affect other parts of your body including your brain and your heart Penicillin - Correct Answers the discovery of ________ in the 1940s and its use in treating syphilis led to a dramatic decline in the incidence of the disease. Syphilis - Correct Answers if left untreated this disease can lead to serious complications or death. But with early diagnosis and treatment, the disease can be successfully treated. Incubation - Correct Answers this stage of syphilis: - last from 3-6 weeks, during which time the organism invades the body, migrates through the regional lymph nodes, and enters the bloodstream. Primary - Correct Answers this stage of syphilis: - characterized by the appearance of chancres, which begin as small nodules under the skin and rupture into shallow ulcers. - this genital sore appears several weeks after initial contact and persist for 4-6 weeks, after which they will heal. Chancres - Correct Answers what is the lesion that appears in the primary stage of syphilis? Secondary - Correct Answers in this stage of syphilis: - manifestations may appear over a period of 5 years - two of the signs associated with secondary syphilis are - a generalized skin rash - small ulcerations on the mucous membranes particular the mouth, called mucous patches. Latent - Correct Answers in this stage of syphilis: - a period during which the infected person shows no signs of infection, which may last months, years, or their entire lifetime. - this stage need not appear, and the tertiary stage may follow directly from the secondary stage. Tertiary - Correct Answers this stage of syphilis: - the hallmark lesion is the gumma, (areas of necrotic tissues) - although any area of the body may be affected, the cardiovascular and nervous system, seem to be the most common places. Gumma - Correct Answers what is the lesion of the tertiary stage of syphilis? General Paresis - Correct Answers neurosyphillis may lead to damage of the brain, resulting in a mental deterioration and paralysis called ___________. Tabes Dorsalis - Correct Answers in neurosyphillis, when damage to the spinal cord occurs, it is usually a degeneration of the posterior part of the cord and is called _______. Syphilitic Meningitis - Correct Answers when neurosyphillis affects the meninges it results in? Congenital - Correct Answers this type of syphilis: - refers to syphilis acquired from the mother before birth. - the infant may have: - vesicular skin eruptions - a persistent nasal discharge known as snuffles - linear scar at the angles of the mouth Snuffles - Correct Answers what is the persistent nasal discharge that is seen during congenital syphilis called? Prenatal Syphilis - Correct Answers what is congenital syphilis also known as Ectopic Pregnancy - Correct Answers pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum implants in a tissue other than the uterus. Fallopian Tubes - Correct Answers what is the most common site for an ectopic pregnancy? Tubal Pregnancy - Correct Answers what is an ectopic pregnancy that is in the fallopian tubes called? Ectopic Pregnancy - Correct Answers The fertilized egg (zygote) becomes trapped due to a stricture or obstruction such as a tumor, adhesions, prior salinities or STD's Ectopic Pregnancy - Correct Answers - the embryonic development proceeds for about 2 months at which time pregnancy terminates - tube ruptures causing severe internal hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity. Eclampsia - Correct Answers this is a 3rd trimester condition and of unknown (idiopathic) origin. Eclampsia - Correct Answers seizures or convulsions in pregnant woman that are not related to brain conditions. Eclampsia - Correct Answers toxemia of pregnancy or pregnancy induced hypertension Eclampsia - Correct Answers principal signs of _____: - edema of the face and extremities - weight gain - albuminuria Eclampsia - Correct Answers what is the most severe form that may cause maternal death. Mastitis - Correct Answers inflammation of the breasts that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness of the breasts. Mastitis - Correct Answers this most commonly affects women who are breast feeding. Mastitis - Correct Answers this is typically caused by purulent bacteria, such as staphylococcus or streptococcus. Endometriosis - Correct Answers a condition in which the tissues that normally lines the uterus (endometrium) grows in other areas of the body such as: - pelvic region - the surface of the uterus - ovaries