Abnormal Psychology Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Abnormal Psychology

Download Abnormal Psychology Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Abnormal Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions Containing (147 Terms) with Certified Solutions 2024-2025. Which of the following is a key difference between anorexia and bulimia? A. Anorexia is a source of pride; bulimia is a source of shame B. Anorexia never involves binging and purging; bulimia is defined by binging and purging Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions C. Anorexia is strongly influenced by perceived body shape; bulimia is minimally influenced by perceived body shape D. Anorexia is most common among higher SES groups; bulimia is equally common among all SES groups - Answer: D Which of the following statements is true? A. Drinking coffee lowers blood alcohol level B. Caffeine dependence is included in DSM-5 as a substance use disorder C. Hallucinogens produce auditory hallucinations D. High doses of cocaine or amphetamines can produce psychosis, at least temporarily - Answer: D According to your text, which of the following is true of antipsychotic medication in the treatment of schizophrenia? A. Patients need to take medication for prolonged periods of time, often for life B. Relapse is common as patients often stop taking medication C. Serious, sometimes irreversible side effects can result from the prolonged use of medication D. All of the above are true E. A and C only - Answer: D What are delusions? A. tangential, disorganized speech indicating a disorder in thinking B. rigidly held, idiosyncratic beliefs C. sensory experiences in the absence of external stimuli Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions B. Delusions C. Hallucinations D. All of the above are negative, of course E. This categorization of symptoms no longer applies in the DSM-5 - Answer: A These two symptoms, _______ and _______, once defined ________. Now they are categorized as pharmacological symptoms of substance use disorder in DSM-5. A. tolerance; withdrawal; craving B. tolerance; withdrawal; addiction C. tolerance; craving; addition D. tolerance; addiction; craving - Answer: B Which of the following pieces of evidence supports the conclusion that the image of women in popular culture plays a role in the development of eating disorders? A. The disorders are more common in professions in which appearance is highly valued such as models, dancers, and actresses B. The prevalence of eating disorders has increased in recent decades as, in industrialized societies, the image of the ideal woman has grown thinner C. Girls who are exposed more to the popular media have more body dissatisfaction D. The disorders are particularly common among adolescents and young women, ages at which females are more susceptible to media influences E. All of the above - Answer: E Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions Your roommate tells you that his therapist suggested that he was "self- medicating" with alcohol. The therapist means: A. Your roommate was drinking without the therapist's "prescription" B. Your roommate was using alcohol to alleviate emotional problems like depression C. Your roommate was drinking because he was bored and enjoyed getting "buzzed" D. Your roommate was using alcohol as an excuse, numbing him against taking responsibility for his misbehavior - Answer: B Which of the following could be a compensatory behavior that is a part of bulimia nervosa? A. Self-induced vomiting B. Intensive exercise C. Rigid fasting D. All of the above E. A and B only - Answer: D Which of the following grouping of drugs is NOT accurate? A. Psychomotor stimulants include amphetamines and cocaine B. Sedatives/hypnotics/anxiolytics include barbiturates and benzodiazepines C. Hallucinogens include marijuana, LSD, and PCP D. Opiates include opium, morphine, and heroin - Answer: C Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions In the J, K, and family case study presented in lecture, a therapist used intense short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy with them in an effort to rapidly tear down defenses. This was a bad idea because: A. J has the treatment and it failed B. Research shows this treatment only works with psychotic depression C. The treatment increases expressed emotion, which should be decreased in schizophrenia D. The therapist was not well trained in this effective but very difficult and potentially risky approach - Answer: C Inhibited sexual arousal disorder in women is most similar to which disorder in men? A. Dyspareunia B. Erectile dysfunction C. Premature ejaculation D. Hyperactive sexual dysfunction - Answer: B A researcher who seeks to identify early markers of schizophrenia in the hopes of preventing the disorder before it begins is most interested in the _____ of the disorder. A. Prodromal phase B. Disorganized phase C. Schizoaffective phase D. Residual phase - Answer: A Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions D. all of the above E. none of the above - Answer: B Endorphins are endogenous neuropeptides that are closely related chemically to A. alcohol B. cocaine C. morphine D. dopamine - Answer: C Which of the following is NOT a commonly reported expectation about the effects of alcohol? A. it will enhance sexual performance B. it will increase power and aggression C. it will improve social pleasure D. it will reduce tension E. all of the above are commonly reported expectations - Answer: E Which of the following disorders is the clearest example of qualitative differences between normal and abnormal behavior? A. schizophrenia B. sexual dysfunctions C. personality disorders D. substance abuse - Answer: A Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions In the detailed case history of schizophrenia (J & K), I mentioned that J would call me at home. The fact that I could "talk him down" so that he could understand that his delusions were not real but a part of his disease showed: A. How people with schizophrenia can, with a little guidance, come to see that their delusions are illogical B. That J had at least some insight into his illness C. How a patient's use of hallucinogens can exacerbate their delusional symptoms D. All of the above E. A and B only - Answer: B As discussed in the Thinking Critically about DSM-5 box in Chapter 11, which of the following is true about labeling a problem behavior like excessive gambling, sex, or cell phone use a mental disorder? A. The mental disorder classification implies an absence of personal responsibility B. "Addiction", "compulsion", and "impulse control disorder" are essentially synonyms C. Our understanding of neural reward pathways can now guide the diagnosis D. All of the above E. A and C only - Answer: A Which of the following is NOT true of alcohol consumption? A. Males and females metabolize alcohol at different rates B. Metabolism of alcohol is affected by body weight C. The US Department of Health and Human Services defines moderate drinking as consuming one alcoholic beverage a day for women and two for men Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions D. Binge drinking is defined as consuming 5 alcoholic beverages in a short amount of time (a couple of hours) E. All of the above are true - Answer: E Every symptom of this DSM-5 diagnosis includes the descriptor "enduring pattern." A. Personality disorder B. Anorexia nervosa C. Substance use disorders D. Paraphilic disorder - Answer: A A dramatic style, excessive emotionality, attention seeking, inappropriate sexual seductiveness characterize: A. narcissistic personality disorder B. schizoid personality disorder C. antisocial personality disorder D. histrionic personality disorder - Answer: D The powerful urge to use a drug and spending a great deal of time planning and acquiring it defines: A. craving B. tolerance C. withdrawal D. addiction - Answer: A Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions In the assigned outside reading, Watts et al. (2013) argued that narcissism had a "bright side." This bright side is: A. called "vulnerable narcissism" - vulnerable because empathy for others tempers the narcissism B. the narcissist doesn't think they have a problem - the personality pattern is ego syntonic C. narcissists can become leaders who are effective at "selling" their ideas D. narcissists tend to be quite intelligent, thus some of the excess confidence is well placed - Answer: C As we saw from my quick self-test in class, in evaluating drinking problems the two leading measures of alcohol difficulties both rely heavily on: A. the average number of drinks you consume per day B. suggestions that you or others think you have a problem C. indications of increased tolerance D. admission of using drinking to relieve unhappy moods or to escape from difficult relationship problems - Answer: B What is the purpose of sensate focus in sex therapy? A. the procedure, involving self-exploration, helps people to become comfortable with their own sexuality before engaging in mutual sexuality B. the technique helps couples to focus on pleasant, erotic sensations associated with intimate contact, rather than focusing on performance demands C. the method continually interrupts climax, which both extends the period of sexual performance and focuses the couple on the sexual act not orgasm Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions D. the idea encourages couples to hone their sensual experience apart from sexual performance, by focusing on everyday pleasant sensations involved in eating, art, and so on. - Answer: B Which of the following is the most accurate summary of survey results about sexual problems such as erectile failure, trouble with lubrication, premature ejaculation, or trouble reaching orgasm? A. these problems are rare in the general population, occurring among less than 1% of people, and a sign of current or impending sexual dysfunction B. these problems are quite common, occasionally occurring among 10-20% or more of the population C. these problems are quite common in sexual relationships between strangers but not in relationships between committed partners D. these problems are typically a symptom of deeper emotional or relationship difficulties, an evolutionary protection against unwanted pregnancy - Answer: B A dimensional model for classifying personality disorders was considered for inclusion in DSM-5, but the traditional system was maintained because the dimensional model was: A. less reliable than the traditional system B. more reliable but less valid than the traditional system C. over-inclusive, including many normal personality problems as disorders D. simply too complicated - Answer: D Which of the following statements is NOT true? Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions A. the literal meaning of schizophrenia is "split mind" B. the 2nd generation, "atypical" antipsychotics were thought to offer hope for treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia C. lower social class is more of a cause of schizophrenia than a consequence of the illness D. diagnostically, schizophrenia sometimes has been confused with psychotic depression or mania disorders E. all of the above are true - Answer: C In class, I used Gaston (from Beauty and the Beast) and Donald Trump as potential illustrations of what personality disorder? A. antisocial personality disorder B. paranoid personality disorder C. narcissistic personality disorder D. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder - Answer: C Based on a figure appearing both in the text and in lecture, which of the following is NOT true about men's and women's reports of reaching orgasm in their primary (heterosexual) partnership last year? A. Both men and women report reaching orgasm during sexual activity at least 50% of the time B. Both men and women report that men reach orgasm more frequently than women C. Both men and women report similar levels of physical and emotional satisfaction with sex Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions B. two different mental health professionals often disagree about what caused a mental disorder C. two different mental health professionals often disagree about the best way to treat a disorder D. two different mental health professionals often disagree about what diagnoses belong in the DSM-5 - Answer: A When people hear, "It's genetic," we tend to think there's a gene for the condition. I suggested, however, that this conclusion is wrong headed when it comes to psychological disorders. Something can be genetic and still: A. Involve quantitative differences. You can be a "little bit" depressed, ADHD, eating disordered, etc. B. Be affected by genes indirectly. We don't necessarily have a gene "for" a given disorder. Genes may contribute indirectly to risk by influencing personality, body type, age at menstruation, etc. C. Be influenced by the environment. As with PKU, the environment can influence whether or not a genetic predisposition is expressed. D. All of the above E. B and C only - Answer: D Here is a bullet point from one class slide: "One hope is that a single, specific cause will be discovered for more refined diagnoses." This refers to: A. The DSM-6 will classify disorders according to their cause B. There probably are multiple subtypes of "depression", "schizophrenia", etc., some of which may be discovered to have a single cause. Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions C. The biological paradigm, specifically the "medical model", has been very successful in identifying causes of mental disorders D. Unlike most normal psychological experiences, mental disorders are located in the brain and improved brain imaging techniques are showing us precisely where - Answer: B I will use case studies in your Abnormal Psychology class this semester because: A. Case studies are the only way to prove the importance of the unconscious mind B. Case studies can provide informative descriptions and help you to generate hypotheses C. Case studies are the only way to prove causality D. Clinical psychology is noted for its case study approach, in contrast to other mental health professions which focus more on empirical research - Answer: B In a cartoon in the textbook, a tearful dog patient says angrily to a cat psychotherapist, "You haven't a clue what I'm talking about do you?" The main quality that the dog is complaining that the cat lacks is: A. insight B. genuineness C. empathy D. a theoretical orientation - Answer: C As discussed in Chapter 1, which of the following most accurately represents the relationship between culture and the diagnosis of mental disorders? A. the diagnosis of mental disorders is free of cultural influences Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions B. each culture has its unique "surface" representation of abnormal behavior, but all cultures share the same underlying problems with abnormal behavior C. cultural values and beliefs influence what behaviors are considered to be abnormal D. what is considered abnormal has been created almost entirely by culture and history - Answer: C In his blog (extra reading assignment), Allen Frances (who directed the DSM-IV) criticized DSM-5 primarily for: A. including too many "fads" in its list of diagnoses B. emphasizing reliability over validity, since the public is ultimately concerned with the value of a diagnosis C. dropping key diagnoses from DSM-IV, especially hebephilia, sex addiction, and psychosis risk D. being a pawn of Big Pharma - Answer: A _______ is especially important to recognize in psychotherapy outcome research because it is impossible to conduct ________. A. the gene-environment correlation; research that manipulates human genes B. the allegiance effect; double blind studies C. the difference between cause and correlation; true experiments D. meta-analysis; clinically significant research - Answer: B What term best captures the concept that the same disorder can have multiple causes? Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions D. it has no meaning at all, but big words sound impressive - Answer: C Mental disorders appear to be polygenic. This means that: A. scientists surely will identify the gene responsible for various disorders one day B. the same gene contributes to multiple disorders, so identifying candidate genes should help to cure multiple disorders C. many genes are involved in producing a disorder, resulting in variation that looks like the normal distribution even with only a relatively small N of genes D. all of the above E. B and C only - Answer: C Research on the cause of mental disorders almost always must use the _____ because ______. A. correlational study; factors thought to cause disorders can't be manipulated practically or ethically B. experiment; this is the most highly controlled research method C. case study; it is essential to take an idiographic approach to causality D. meta-analytic method; scientists must aggregate results across studies - Answer: A I shared results from my own studies: Mediation had far more positive benefits for families than the litigation of child custody disputes. But rural courts with few resources might not experience the same level of benefits from mediation. In terms of psychotherapy outcome research, this is an issue of: A. statistical significance versus clinical significance Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions B. efficacy versus effectiveness C. blind versus double-blind study D. outcome versus process - Answer: B What is the best no treatment control group in psychotherapy outcome research? A. No treatment. Duh! B. a sugar pill C. this is a tricky question with no clear answer, because people in a "no treatment" group seek "treatment" in the form of talking to friends or family, asking advice, and so on D. trick question! you don't need a no treatment control group in a treatment study - Answer: C One theory (that you will soon learn about) is that anxiety is maintained by avoidance. You get anxious about doing something, avoid it, and avoidance lowers your anxiety. In operant conditioning terms, this is an example of: A. positive reinforcement B. negative reinforcement C. punishment D. response cost - Answer: B Suppose a trait is entirely determined by the shared environment. Which of the following could be expected in a twin study of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins? A. MZ and DZ twins would both have zero percent concordance Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions B. MZ twins would have fifty percent concordance, DZ twins would have a zero percent concordance C. MZ twins would have one hundred percent concordance, DZ twins could have fifty percent concordance D. MZ and DZ twins would both have one hundred percent concordance - Answer: C The future of psychotherapy is to: A. train parents to do a better job of childrearing, thus ending emotional disorders B. train paraprofessionals who can do therapy in schools, work places, and neighborhoods C. make psychoanalysis affordable for everyone D. develop and offer different treatments that work for different disorders - Answer: D I'm really mad at you, but I can't admit this to myself. So instead I think you're really mad at me. This is an example of: A. projection B. sublimation C. displacement D. reaction formation - Answer: A Which of the following is the best analogy for how the contemporary classification of mental disorders works in terms of quantitative and qualitative differences? A. keeping number grades instead of turning them into letter grades Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions conflict with family and to try out new ways of relating to them." The theoretical orientation of this therapist is most likely: A. humanistic B. cognitive-behavioral C. psychodynamic D. biological - Answer: B Psychotherapy outcome research generally uses which of the following types of research methods? A. case study B. correlational study C. experiment D. analogue study - Answer: C Converting the cost of a gallon of gasoline is different countries into dollar terms and then computing the average cost of a gallon of gas throughout the world is a lot like the logic of: A. reliability B. validity C. dependent variables D. meta-analysis - Answer: D A study focuses on the comorbidity of mental disorders. Which point is the study likely to make? A. mental disorders often lead to premature death Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions B. people often suffer from more than one mental disorder C. mental disorders tend to "run in families" D. people with mental disorders are also likely to suffer from social difficulties like poverty - Answer: B The "objects from Emery's desk drawer" demonstration was intended to illustrate: A. these are different ways to classify things for different purposes B. classification is an arbitrary creation of the human mind C. in the end, how you decide to classify things comes down to politics D. in the end, there is one and only one way to classify things - Answer: A A cognitive-behavior therapist and a humanistic therapist are arguing about the effectiveness of their respective treatments. The cognitive-behavior therapist says dozens of studies support her approach. The humanistic therapist says, while her approach hasn't been studied, research to date has always been conducted by true believers in cognitive behavior therapy. In terms of research issues, what legitimate arguments can the cognitive behavior therapist (first in choices below) and the humanistic therapist (second) offer against the other? A. the placebo effect (common factors) accounts for much of the benefit of psychotherapy; you can never prove the null hypothesis B. process research is more relevant than outcome research; outcome research is more relevant than process research C. the burden of proof rests with the proponent of a hypothesis; the allegiance effect explains much of the results of psychotherapy o - Answer: C Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions Describe the format of the typical double-blind study of psychotherapy. A. neither the patient nor the therapist knows which treatment is being delivered B. a placebo control group is used, but the treatment appears to be "real" to the patient and the therapist C. neither patients nor therapists know a study's hypothesis D. trick question! you cannot conduct a double-blind study of psychotherapy - Answer: D Which of the following is NOT true about medications used in the treatment of mental disorders? A. effective psychoactive medications offer only symptom relief B. psychoactive medications often need to be taken for a very long time C. psychiatrist prescribe the great majority of psychoactive medications D. psychoactive medications can have unpleasant side effects, and this can affect use E. all of the above - Answer: C I conduct a study where I randomly assign 100 people with depression either to work with Albert Ellis doing Rational Emotive Therapy or Carl Rogers doing Humanistic Therapy. Half of the people drop out of the Ellis group, while everyone completes therapy in the Rogers group (a statistically significant difference). But when I compare people who completed Ellis with those who completed Rogers, the Ellis completers are less depressed (also statistically significant). What can I conclude? Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions In lecture, I argue that Freud was wrong in the details, but you should still know about his psychoanalytic theory because: A. his ideas have had a major influence on Western culture B. when viewed as broad metaphors, there is much that may be right about Freudian theory C. he offered a very specific, testable theory that generated scientific research D. all of the above E. A and B only - Answer: E This paradigm assumes that human behavior ultimately is a product of free will. A. biological B. psychodynamic C. cognitive-behavioral D. humanistic - Answer: D An important problem with the so-called anti-anxiety medications is that: A. they take at least a month before producing any clinical benefits B. they are equally effective in treating depression C. they are highly addictive D. they do not alleviate anxiety E. A and B only - Answer: C Some experts argue that multiple personalities are produced by iatrogenesis. The means that multiple personalities are caused by: Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions A. treatment B. overly literal interpretation of religious teachings C. self-hypnosis D. unknown, individualized causes - Answer: A The relationship between stress and well-being appears to be U-shaped. This means: A. stress causes problems with well being, but illness also causes stress B. stress accumulates like toxins in a U-shaped vessel and this causes illness C. some people are impervious to stress; others are highly sensitive to stress D. moderate level of stress is healthful; too much or too little stress can be a problem - Answer: D The fact that ______ often are identified following the diagnosis of conversion disorders makes clear the problems involved in _______. A. deliberate attempts at malingering; the validity of the diagnosis B. mood disorders; treating mental illness in medical settings C. real physical illnesses; diagnosis by exclusion D. traumatic childhood experiences; professionals not believing reports of sexual abuse - Answer: C Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the JAMA article by Fournier et al. (2010) on antidepressant medication (ADM) assigned as an additional reading? A. ADM is no different from placebo Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions B. ADM is no different from placebo in cases of severe depression C. ADM produces small benefits relative to placebo from mild/moderate depression but large benefits for severe depression D. ADM produces small benefits relative to placebo across all levels of the severity of depression - Answer: C The so-called recovered memory movement assumed that victims of child sexual abuse routinely suffered from: A. dissociative fugue B. dissociative amnesia C. dissociative identity disorder D. depersonalization/ derealization disorder - Answer: B A depressed mood is familiar to almost everyone. Major depressive disorder is different and diagnosed when a depressed mood: A. leads someone to consult a mental health professional B. is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain C. is one of several symptoms experienced as part of the syndrome of depression D. occurs every day for most of the day, nearly every day for six months E. all of the above - Answer: C Agoraphobia is characterized less by multiple fears (or "fear of the marketplace") than by: A. cognitive distortions about the degree of threat in the world B. a limited zone in which the sufferer feels safe Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions Who is most likely to treat somatic symptom disorder? A. primary care physicians B. psychiatrists C. clinical psychologists D. unknown. the diagnosis was changed due to low treatment seeking resulting from the stigma of the older term "psychosomatic disorder" - Answer: A I said at the beginning of the class that, "the burden of proof in science falls on the proponent of a hypothesis. I do not have to prove you are wrong. You have to prove your hypothesis is correct." Unfortunately, this principle of science was NOT applied to arguments about the prevalence of: A. satanic ritual abuse B. recovered memories of abuse C. multiple personality disorder D. all of the above E. B and C only - Answer: D Using terms discussed in Chapter 8, the serenity prayer ("God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to accept the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference") is a plea for the wisdom to know when to use ______ vs. ________. A. acceptance; repression B. emotion focused coping; problem focused coping C. pessimism; optimism Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions D. religious coping; secular coping - Answer: B "Stephanie" the former grad student who was sexually assaulted (the case in Chapter 7) allowed me to share her story to educate others, so that something good could come from her horrible experience. Which of the following best characterizes her willingness to allow me to put her case in the text? A. prolonged exposure therapy B. imagery rehearsal therapy C. emotional processing D. meaning making - Answer: D In the NYTimes video on Sybil, psychiatrist David Spiegel have a nice, brief explanation of the difference between the DSM-5 diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder and the old diagnosis of multiple personality disorder. His point was that dissociative identity disorder: A. makes it clear that dissociation is involved in creating multiple personalities B. emphasizes that personality is fractured, adding up to less than a whole personality not more than one C. highlights the link between multiple personality and other types of dissociative disorders D. carries less stigma due to the damaging effects of the book and movie about Sybil on public views of multiple personality disorder - Answer: B In what way do contemporary researchers' views on psychosomatic illness differ from views held earlier? Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions A. they now believe that all physical illnesses have psychological components B. they now believe that only certain physical illnesses have psychological components C. they now believe that depression is the primary cause of most of these illnesses D. they now believe that the distinction between physical and mental illness is a false dualism - Answer: A You know someone has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. He is terrified by sudden memories of the trauma. The most accurate term for this experience is: A. disassociation B. panic attack C. deja vu D. flashback - Answer: D The required New York Times video argued that the McMartin Preschool case showed that: A. ritualistic child sexual abuse is far more common than we want to imagine B. with the aid of puppet therapists, children can become accurate eyewitnesses C. background checks and other legal screenings should be required for teachers D. fears can become contagious and inflamed by the media and dubious investigative practices - Answer: D The most important way in which stress indirectly affects health and contributes to illness is by leading people to: Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions undiagnosed heart condition. His fears caused him to panic. This case was an example of: A. Beck's idea of magnification B. a somatic symptom disorder C. catastrophic misinterpretation D. Beck's idea of overgeneralization - Answer: C One theory (Walter Cannon's) about the link between stress and illness suggests that the fight or flight response: A. was an adaptive response to threats over the course of evolution but is a maladaptive response to most modern stressors B. is exaggerated in people who develop stress-related illnesses; they respond to ordinary stress with extraordinary intense responses C. is not exaggerated in people who develop stress-related illnesses, but is triggered much more readily (by minor stressors) in people who develop stress- related illnesses D. interferes with homeostasis and keeps the body in a constant state of arousal, like a car idling at a very high speed - Answer: A You're a psychiatrist and prescribe SSRIs to one of your patients who calls two days later to rave about their benefits in lifting his obsessions. You suspect this is a placebo effect, because: A. antidepressants are for depression. Duh! B. antidepressants generally take 4 to 6 weeks before producing psychological benefits Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions C. obsessions are not known to be helped by any medication D. people with obsessive-compulsive disorder are notoriously susceptible to placebo effects - Answer: B Many years ago, I became violently ill after eating a BLT sandwich in a diner with a friend. It was a coincidence; I got the flu. But I still get nausea when I think of eating a BLT. But I don't bet upset about eating at diners or eating with friends. This strong association of BLT and nausea is an example of: A. preparedness B. introceptive exposure C. panic D. compulsion - Answer: A The highest rate of suicide in the U.S. is found among: A. younger black men B. older white men C. younger white men D. old black men - Answer: B How do conversion disorders differ from what used to be called "psychosomatic disorders"? A. conversion disorders are not "all in your head" B. psychosomatic disorders make no sense neurologically C. conversion disorders are unrelated to psychological stress Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions D. conversion disorders involve no known underlying organic impairment - Answer: D Which of the following is true about the results of the Collaborative Research Program for the treatment of depression (discussed in lecture)? A. a substantial placebo effect was found B. antidepressant medication, cognitive behavior therapy, and interpersonal therapy all outperform placebo C. antidepressant medication, cognitive behavior therapy, and interpersonal therapy all had substantial relapse rates D. all of the above E. A and B only - Answer: B In lecture, I suggested that an entirely new way to classify anxiety disorders might involve an evolutionary approach, for example, freeze-flight-fight-fright. What organization currently is also searching for an entirely new way of classifying and studying mental disorders? A. the DSM B. the National Institute for Mental Health C. the World Health Organization D. the American Psychological Association - Answer: B What research area focuses specifically on how psychological stress influences the immune system? A. infectious disease Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions Exposure and response prevention is an effective psychological treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder. The treatment involves: A. reliving terrible memories without obsessing or becoming compulsive B. self-help and social support modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous C. a combination of medication and cognitive behavior therapy D. exposure to sources of anxiety and prevention of usual compulsive response to exposure - Answer: D Which of the following is NOT thought to contribute to the risk for depression? A. stressful life events B. troubled relationships C. cognitive distortions D. genetic risk factors E. all of the above are thought to contribute to depression - Answer: E Which of the following statements has research clearly demonstrated to be true? A. dissociation is an adaptive psychological defense B. multiple personality disorders do not exist but are created through role playing C. recovered memories never are accurate D. all of the above are true E. none of the above - Answer: E Which of the following is known as the "stress hormone"? A. adrenaline B. epinephrine Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions C. cortisol D. norepinephrine - Answer: C In the debate between "lumpers" and "splitters" about anxiety disorders, the splitters argue that: A. people with anxiety disorders are split off (dissociate) from reality B. people with anxiety disorders may show physiological, behavioral, or cognitive symptoms but do not need to exhibit all three C. pathological anxiety is qualitatively different from normal anxiety D. there are several separate and distinct anxiety disorders - Answer: D Which of the following statements is accurate? A. signaled stressors cause more anxiety than unsignaled stressors because of the worry they produce B. repression is associated with increased psychophysiological reactions to stress C. coping that involves appealing to a higher power leads to passive acceptance rather than active efforts at change D. being in control of a stressor increases anxiety due to the added sense of responsibility - Answer: B A particularly severe form of depression, one that may respond best to biological treatments perhaps including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is called: A. major depressive disorder B. persistent depressive disorder C. melancholia Abnormal Psychology ALL Exam Questions D. there is no such diagnosis, although outdated theories suggested there should be one - Answer: C