Academic writing versus non academic writing for eapp, Lecture notes of Literature

Download Academic writing versus non academic writing for eapp and more Lecture notes Literature in PDF only on Docsity! ads A Gone sa for Academic and Professional Purposes MELC DIFFERENTIATES LANGUAGE USED IN ACADEMIC TEXTS FROM VARIOUS DISCIPLINES 20XX presentation title 5 Directions: Categorize the information based on their characteristics given by filling in the table to differentiate academic text from non-academic text. 6 Characteristics Academic Text Non-Academic Text Audience Purpose Structure Language Style Source of content Examples Scholarly Audience To inform Introduction-Body-Conclusion Formal Objective Related Literature Research Paper, reports Public To entertain/to inform No fixed structure Contain slang and colloquialism Subjective Everyday events Diaries, Informal essays 7 Academic text is a written language that provides information, which contain ideas and concepts that are related to the particular discipline. Essay, Research Paper, Report, Project, Article, Thesis, and Dissertation are considered as academic texts. Non-academic texts, on the other hand, are writings that are informal and dedicated to a lay audience. They are usually on general topics and use casual or colloquial language, and may contain the writer’s personal opinions. Such writings may found in personal journal entries, memoirs, reader-response writing, any kind of autobiographical writing, letters, e-mails, and text messages. Tone This refers to the attitude conveyed in a piece of writing. The arguments of others are fairly presented and with an appropriate narrative tone. When presenting a position or argument that disagrees with one’s perspectives, describe the argument accurately without loaded or biased language. Language It is important to use unambiguous language. Clear topic sentences enable a reader to follow your line of thinking without difficulty. Formal language and the third person point-of-view should be used. Technical language appropriate to area of study may also be used, however, it does not mean using “big words” just for the sake of doing so. Citation Citing sources in the body of the paper and providing a list of references as either footnotes or endnotes is a very important aspect of an academic text. It is essential to always acknowledge the source of any ideas, research findings, data, or quoted text that have been used in a paper as a defense against allegations of plagiarism. Features of Academic Texts: 1. Complex - Written language has no longer words, it is lexically more varied vocabulary. - Written texts are shorter and the language has more grammatical complexity, including more subordinate clauses and more passives. 2. Formal - Should avoid colloquial words and expressions. 3. Precise - Facts are given accurately and precisely. 4. Objective - has fewer words that emphasize on the information you want to give and the arguments you want to make - mostly use nouns (adjectives), rather than verbs (adverbs) 5. Explicit - It is the responsibility of the writer in English to make it clear to the reader how the various parts of the text are related. Features of Academic Texts: 6. Accurate - Uses vocabulary accurately - Most subjects have words with narrow specific meanings. 7. Hedging - It is necessary to make decisions about your stance on a particular subject, or the strength of the claims you are making. 8. Responsible - You must be responsible for and must be able to provide evidence and justification for any claims you make. 9. Organize - Well-organized. - It flows easily from one section to the next in a logical fashion. 10. Plan - Well-planned. - It usually takes place after research and evaluation, according to specific purpose and plan.