Exploration of Early American History: Puritans, Pilgrims, and Colonial Settlements, Exams of Nursing

Download Exploration of Early American History: Puritans, Pilgrims, and Colonial Settlements and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ACRN Exam Secrets Study Guide Although the two regions had roughly the same population in 1492, the population density of North America was a)much less than that of England b)much greater than that of England c)about the same as that of England d)greater than that of England in some areas and less than that of England in others,a)much less than that of England The Anasazi culture disappeared due to a)a drought that lasted more than fifty years b)their loss of a series of wars with neighboring groups c) that remain a mystery to scholars d)intermarriage with the neighboring Woodland culture,a)a drought that lasted more than fifty years The main source of food for Archaic peoples inhabiting the Great Basin was a)bison b)fish c)plants d)waterfowl,c)plants Why did native peoples in California remain hunters and gatherers for hundreds of years after Europeans arrived in the Western Hemisphere? a)Little competition existed for food sources in California b)Both land and ocean provided an abundant food supply c)The California peoples ate only fish and marine life d)The few tribes in the region shared acorn-gathering territory,b)Both land and ocean provided an abundant food supply The primary purpose of the kiva structures characteristic of southwestern settlements was a)housing b)medical centers c)ceremonies d)political gatherings,c)ceremonies Approximately how long did it take Paleo-Indians to migrate throughout the Western Hemisphere after their initial arrival? a)50 years b)100 years c)1,000 years d)10,000 years,c)1,000 years Archaeological evidence indicates that the California Chumash culture was characterized by a)a highly nomadic existence b)a surprisingly peaceful society c)relatively permanent villages d)a population living on the edge of starvation.,c)relatively permanent villages How do modern archaeologists study ancient peoples? a)They rely only on written documents b)They rely only on what they can learn from physical artifacts c)They combine a variety of approaches d)They make an educated guess based on a specific natural environment,c)They combine a variety of approaches Though ancient Americans did not have any written language, they a)preserved hundreds of languages through oral history c)They argued that all slaves would eventually gain freedom d)They used intimidation tactics to silence critics,d)They used intimidation tactics to silence critics Which statement describes marriages between enslaved people in the South? a)Some were long-lasting b)They were protected by law c)Masters were obligated to honor the bonds of marriage d)Slaves did not marry,a)Some were long-lasting Why did President Lincoln criticize General George B. McClellan early in the war? a)McClellan had amassed a huge military force but refused to attack b)McClellan frequently requested to be reassigned c)McClellan took too many unnecessary risks on the battlefield d)Congress had appointed McClellan without Lincoln's approval,a)McClellan had amassed a huge military force but refused to attack Which peace terms did Grant offer Lee at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865? a)Grant allowed Lee to keep his slaves b)Lee's men could keep their horses c)Grant required Confederate officers to serve prison time d)Lee would be tried for treason in a military court,b)Lee's men could keep their horses Who founded the Red Cross after serving as a nurse in Union battlefield units during the Civil War? a)Dorothea Dix b)Clement Vallandigham c)Clara Barton d)Justin Morrill,c)Clara Barton Which state was Lincoln most concerned about losing to the Confederates? a)Kentucky b)Missouri c)Delaware d)Maryland,a)Kentucky Aside from leading to the legal destruction of slavery, the Civil War itself helped destroy slavery in practice because a)thousands of weary and disgusted slaveholders freed their slaves b)the discipline necessary to keep slavery intact was disrupted c)most male slaves joined the Union army d)slave owners increasingly realized the advantages of free labor,b)the discipline necessary to keep slavery intact was disrupted Most Northerners viewed secession as a)an attack on the rule of law b)constitutionally viable but impractical c)too expensive and therefore illegal d)a concept they wished they had thought of first,a)an attack on the rule of law When he assumed the role of president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln was faced with the crisis of a)slavery b)warfare c)disunion d)economic depression,c)disunion The bloodiest day of the Civil War occurred September 17, 1862, at a)Fort Henry, Tennessee b)Gettysburg, Pennsylvania c)Fredericksburg, Virginia d)Antietam Creek, Maryland,d)Antietam Creek, Maryland Which statement describes the purpose of the 1862 Homestead Act? a)It granted every former slave a homestead with forty acres and a mule b)It offered Western land to settlers who would live and labor on it c)It established America's first public education system d)It ended speculation on western land purchases,b)It offered Western land to settlers who would live and labor on it Declension a)reflected the idea that witches were among the people b)reflected the idea that too many people were joining the church c)reflected the fear that Puritan culture was on the decline d)reflected the fear that people were not getting weathy,c)reflected the fear that Puritan culture was on the decline Anne Hutchinson a)questioned the clergy's spiritual status b)wanted church and state to be separated c)was killed by Puritan soldiers d)all of the above,a)questioned the clergy's spiritual status The Pilgrims settled in land owned by a)the Virginia Company of Edinburgh b)the Virginia Company of London c)the Virginia Company of Plymouth d)none of the above,c)the Virginia Company of Plymouth Harvard College was founded b) reflected the Algonquian matriarchal society c) showed deference to Europeans by ensuring that Smith would not be harmed d) appeased the Algonquian gods who disapproved of the killing of outsiders,a)expressed Powhatan's willingness to make sn alliance with and incorporate Smith into Powhatan's empire Which factors contributed most to the high mortality rate of the Englishmen who made the first voyage to what would become Jamestown, Virginia? a) Cannibalism and attempted escape b) Indian attacks and English treachery c) War with Spain and a drop-off of immigration d) Disease and starvation,d)Disease and starvation Under royal government in Virginia, the colony's inhabitants could vote for a) members of Parliament. b) taxation measures. c) the colony's governor. d) local representatives to the House of Burgesses.,d)local representatives to the House of Burgesses. The majority of the original settlers who came to Jamestown and the Virginia colony were a) soldiers and their families. b) gentlemen and their servants. c) artisans and laborers. d) planters and ex-convicts.,b)gentlemen and their servants. Which crop turned Virginia into a stable colony? a) Corn b) Cotton c) Rice d) Tobacco,d)Tobacco Indentured servants in the Chesapeake could have their servitude extended by years if they a) committed a crime b) did not sign a contract. c) failed to work hard. d) did not have children.,a)committed a crime. Jamestown was founded by a) James I b) Elizabeth I c) the Virginia Company of Plymouth d) the Virginia Company of London,d)the Virginia Company of London Jamestown's worst winter was: a) 1607-1608 b) 1608-1609 c) 1609-1610 d) 1610-1611,c)1609-1610 The Sugar Act a)was based on earlier taxes that regulated the import of foreign products b)was designed by William Pitt c)was widely opposed by American colonists d)was an internal tax,a)was based on earlier taxes that regulated the import of foreign products The American Board of Customs Commissioners were a)tasked primarily with collecting external taxes b)paid by a portion of the property of violators c)captured a colonial warship, the Liberty, at sea d)resulted in the Boston Massacre,b)paid by a portion of the property of violators The Treaty of Paris. (1763) a)gave the British French holdings that came to be known as Canada b)gave the colonists all the land to the Mississippi c)ended King William's War d)made peace with the Native Americans on the northwestern frontier,a)gave the British French holdings that came to be known as Canada External taxes a)allowed the empire to function b)were rejected by Americans c)included sales taxes d)none of the above,a)allowed the empire to function All of the following were true about Writs of Assistance EXCEPT: a)they were supported by Thomas Hutchinson b)they were opposed by James Otis c)they limited what authorities could search d)they were instituted after the colonists had traded with the French,c)they limited what authorities could search The Townshend Duties were a)internal taxes b)all repealed c)met with nonimportation only d)met with nonconsumption,d)met with nonconsumption The Liberty Riots a)To share plans for resisting British oppression b)To prepare for the possibility of war with England c)To enforce a boycott of trade d)To abolish individual colonial governments,c)To enforce a boycott of trade Lexington and Concord a)were a result of the British desire to capture American arms b)were major British victories c)were major colonial victories d)none of the above,a)were a result of the British desire to capture American arms The British ship that was destroyed off the coast of Rhode Island was a)the Hotspur b)the Gaspee c)the Liberty d)the Embuscade,b)the Gaspee Why did General Gage plan a surprise attack on Concord? a)He believed that a small group in Concord was causing all colonial dissent. b)His intelligence revealed that the area would be unguarded. c)He wanted to destroy all opposition in the area. d)He wanted to arrest the American leaders and capture ammunition.,d)He wanted to arrest the American leaders and capture ammunition. The major concern of the colonists regarding the Coercive Acts was that: a)the British could close down anyone's port b)the British could send over a military governor c)the British could revoke a colony's charter d)the British could house their soldiers in American houses,c)the British could revoke a colony's charter In his radical pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine encouraged Americans to a)form an alliance with France. b)revolt against wealthy urban merchants. c)declare independence from Great Britain. d)ignore calls for a republican government.,c)declare independence from Great Britain. George Washington forced the British to evacuate Boston a)By attacking the outskirts of Boston b)By placing artillery on Dorchester Heights c)By placing well-armed infantry on Dorchester Heights d)By placing well-armed artillery on Bunker Hill,b)By placing artillery on Dorchester Heights In the Olive Branch Petition of July 1775, Congress proposed that a)colonists sever their connections with the British monarchy. b)the king remove all legislation imposed by Parliament in the colonies. c)the king remove all British troops from America. d)the Coercive Acts be repealed.,d)the Coercive Acts be repealed. The Battle of Bunker Hill a)was costly for the Americans; they lost half their men b)mostly took place on Bunker Hill c)was costly for the British; they lost half their men d)ammunition was plentiful,c)was costly for the British; they lost half their men One of the first documents the Second Continental Congress wrote was a)the Continental Association b)the Olive Branch Petition c)the Suffolk Resolves d)the Declaration of Independence,b)the Olive Branch Petition Where did delegates from all of the colonies meet to discuss their course of action after the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord? a)House of Burgesses b)First Continental Congress c)Second Continental Congress d)Continental Association,c)Second Continental Congress The British responded to the Battle of Bunker Hill by: a)declaring all the colonies to be least favored trading partners b)declaring war on the colonies c)declaring Massachusetts in a state of rebellion d)declaring Virginia to be a public menace,c)declaring Massachusetts in a state of rebellion The Declaration of Independence was influenced by John Locke in all of the following EXCEPT a)the governed had the right to rebel against the governors b)monarchy was an inherently oppressive institution c)government was supposed to protect its citizens d)rebellion had to be justified,b)monarchy was an inherently oppressive institution In their revisions to the Declaration of Independence, Georgia and especially South Carolina removed a)any mention of the issue of slavery. b)any mention of the natural equality of "all men." c)the phrase "give me liberty or give me death." d)the theory that the king staged Pontiac's Rebellion.,a)any mention of the issue of slavery. What was the initial goal of the Second Continental Congress?