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NAADAC With Complete Solution and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! Addiction Counseling Study Guide/ NAADAC With Complete Solution Principles of the Behavioral Modification theory - There are three principles, Causes, Maintenance and change of behavior. Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning, Modeling is the most effective. Principle of CT/RT. Control Theory/ Reality Therapy - is based on the principle that four elements guide human functions: Doing, Thinking, Feeling, and Physiology. People choose negative reactions to events, Is responsible for one's own life. Cant change how the body feels or functions but can control how he reacts and thinks. Principles of person centered therapy. - Centered around the idea that it is the patient's responsibility to find ways to deal with reality. Three principles/ Positive regard, Empathy, Congruence, demonstrate being real and genuine. Principles of Freudian or Psychonalytical - Human being are influenced by powerful inner and unconscious drives. id, ego, superego. People go through 5 stages of life. oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. How substance abuse and domestic violence programs may be in conflict. - Terms such as denial, codependency, and powerlessness are seen as stigmatizing and self defeating in helping people who are in violence abuse situations. Rational Emotive Behavioral Theory. - It is not the actual event that disturbs a person but how he sees the event. Negative life events, negative beliefs, and negative consequences. ABC model. Deductive reasoning - The ability to solve problems by working from a given situation to a conclusion. Inductive reasoning - The ability to solve problems by working from a specific experience to a conclusion. Adolescent egocentrism - Self -centeredness based on the concern about what others think Identity formation - Process that a person goes through in becoming a distinctive individual. Identity achievement - Occurs when a person sets a goal based on his values. Pharmacotherapies in treatment of substance abuse - Means using prescription drugs along with some form of therapy to treat substance abuse. Benzodiazepines and anti-seizure medicines are aids for this, and methadone for treatment of heroin. Family Systems and addiction counseling - When a person uses drugs the whole family is affected. Solution focused therapy - Focused on things that work rather than the problem. The successes of a patient should be dealt with rather than his disabilities or deficits. Gestalt Therapy - Based on the idea that people must accept responsibility for what happens to them and find their own way in life. Help the patient be what he wants to be rather than try to be something that he is not. Adlerian Individual Therapy - Believed that social urges were what influenced people. Based on people are always striving to do better. Therapist try to see the world from the viewpoint of the patient. id, ego, and Super Ego - The unconscious drives, The internalized outside world and, Takes the forces of conflict results in creating a defense mechanisms such as denial. Characteristics of physical, mental and personality, Social development of young adulthood and late adulthood - Physical health issues, Mental health issues, personality and social disorders. Motivational Enhancement Therapy - (MET) - It is Motivational Psychology. Belief that the patient has the capability as well as the responsibility to change. 5 Stages of change. pharmacotherapies is based on. - Prescription drugs can be used to detox, stabilize and maintain people with substance abuse addictions. Behavior Modification Theory - The idea that all behavior is learned, and what is learned can be unlearned. Classical conditioning - Substituting a stimulus which brings about the same result Operant Conditioning - Increase or decrease of certain behaviors through the use of reinforcement. Negative reinforcement can decrease a behavior. NAADAC regarding the addiction of alcohol to the National Drug Control Strategy - Alcohol is a drug even though it is legal. Alcoholisim is the primary chronic disease among many groups of U.S. Citizens. Difference between medical malpractice and negligence. - a patient filing a law suit for compensation, and a breach of duty. Safety Sensitive - refers to an employee's job description.
