Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide Latest Updated 2024. Top Rated Exam Guide for, Exams of Nursing

Download Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide Latest Updated 2024. Top Rated Exam Guide for and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide Latest Updated 2024. Top Rated Exam Guide for Guaranteed Success. P a g e 1 | 6 HTN is defined as: - ANS; SBP > 140 or DBP > 90 Diagnosis of HTN should be based on: - ANS; several BP readings over 1-2 weeks, not just 1 BP reading HTN treatment goal is: - ANS; to reduce cardiovascular and renal morbidity and mortality The most common form of HTN is: - ANS; primary or essential HTN The target SBP for patients ages 65-79 is: - ANS; < 140 The target SBP for patents 80 years and older is: - ANS; < 145 The normal BP category as defined by JNC 7 is: - ANS; SBP < 120 AND DBP < 80 The prehypertension BP category as defined by JNC 7 is: - ANS; SBP 120-139 OR DBP 80-89 The hypertension BP category as defined by JNC 7 is: - ANS; SBP > 140 OR DBP > 90 Stage 2 hypertension is defined by JNC 7 is: - ANS; SBP AND DBP in different categories (ex. 160/92) A 30-year-old man in for annual examination. On last exam one year ago, BP was 120/70. Patient has no complaints. On examination, vital signs: BP 158/90, P 88, R 20, T 98.6, BMI 34 kg. Rest of examination showed normal results. What would your next step be? A. start antihypertensive therapy with one agent B. start antihypertensive therapy with two agents C. check BP two more times in the next 2 weeks D. send patient to ER - ANS; C. check BP two more times in the next 2 weeks Your last patient of the day is a 72-year-old woman with several chronic medical problems including: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, anemia, and diabetes mellitus type 2. Current medications consist of HCTZ, atorvastatin, acetaminophen, ferrous sulfate, and metformin. Patient brings in her BP log which shows BP readings Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide Latest Updated 2024. Top Rated Exam Guide for Guaranteed Success. P a g e 2 | 6 between 152/92 to 160/96 over the past three months. Potassium is 4.9 (normal 3.5- 5.5). Your next best action is to: A. add another diuretic like aldosterone B. prescribe an ACEI C. continue current medications. No need to add another medication as patient may forget to take it D. schedule a six-month follow-up visit - ANS; B. prescribe an ACEI A 64-year-old man with HTN is taking AEI and aldosterone. He needs to be monitored for an increase in what electrolyte? A. potassium B. sodium C. glucose D. calcium - ANS; A. potassium Your next patient is new to your practice. Her name is Ms. Smith. Ms. Smith is a 79- year-old woman who tells you her last examination was over two years ago. She gives history of hypertension since the age of 35 with BP readings greater than 160/100. Patient is currently not taking any medications. Patient is at risk for: A. cardiovascular disease (CVA) B. left ventricular hypertrophy C. renal disease D. all of the above - ANS; D. all of the above Ms. Smith has left ventricular dysfunction, which of the following medicine is contraindicated? A. Zestril/lisinopril (ACEI) B. Cozaar/losartan (ARB) C. Cardizem/diltiazem (CCB) D. Inderal/propanolol (BB) - ANS; C. Cardizem/diltiazem (CCB) In ordering tests for Ms. Smith, what diagnostic tests should the FNP NOT include? A. chemistry, CBC, lipid, and hepatic, urine analysis B. Chest x-ray C. EKG D. Uric acid - ANS; D. Uric acid A 34-year-old African American male comes in for his routine follow-up visit. He was diagnosed with HTN in 2014 and he has no other medical diagnoses. Patient is taking Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide Latest Updated 2024. Top Rated Exam Guide for Guaranteed Success. P a g e 5 | 6 inflammation ______ are the most effective analgesics available. - ANS; Opioids Use opioids only after _______ analgesics or more conservative methods have failed. - ANS; non-opioid Stop opioids after: - ANS; an attempt at opioid rotation has failed. In treating pain, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommends using all except which one in treating osteoarthritis? A. oral NSAIDs B. topical NSAIDs C. tramadol in treatment of OA D. opioids - ANS; D. opioids Osteoporosis is diagnosed by measuring: - ANS; bone mineral density (BMD) BMD testing is recommended for all women beginning at age _____ years, and for younger postmenopausal women who are at increased risk for developing ______ ________ - ANS; 65 osteoporosis fractures Using calcitonin to treat osteoporosis has been associated with increased risk of developing? A. malignancy B. gout C. hyperkalemia D. hypernatremia - ANS; A. malignancy Cancer can be treated with three basic modalities: _______, _______ and _____________. - ANS; surgery radiation therapy drug therapy Multidrug chemotherapy is generally ______ ________ than single-drug therapy. - ANS; more effective __________ cancer late disease presentation often include iron deficiency anemia. - ANS; Colorectal Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Study Guide Latest Updated 2024. Top Rated Exam Guide for Guaranteed Success. P a g e 6 | 6 Cancer chemotherapy has three possible benefit: ______, ______, and ______ of useful life. - ANS; cure palliation prolongation A later disease presentation of which one of the following includes iron deficiency anemia? A. hyperlipidemia B. diabetes mellitus C. pneumonia D. colorectal cancer - ANS; D. colorectal cancer