Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Cell Phones, Slides of Communication

Download Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Cell Phones and more Slides Communication in PDF only on Docsity! 1 The more you read, the more you learn. The more you write, the more you develop. A… TO INTRODUCE OR LIST ADVANTAGES: The main advantage of ….. The most important advantage of …. One advantage of.. An additional advantage of… One major advantage of…. It is often suggested that … It is often believed that..., A further advantage of …. Examples: • One advantage to/of having parents arrange a marriage is financial security. • One of the main advantages of using a computer is the fact that you can save time. • One major advantage of living in a foreign country is that you have better economic conditions. ADVANTANGES of USING CELL PHONES The most important advantage of cell phones is that you can use them almost everywhere without cables or electricity. By using mobile phones, you can communicate with everyone whenever you want and wherever you are. Beside this, if there is an urgent situation, such as an accident or a meeting with someone, you certainly need a mobile phone. Furthermore, you can access the internet by using a cell phone. Recently, the most common way of communication in the world has been the SMS. Cell phones include this system; in this way you can communicate with someone for cheaper than a normal call. ADVANTANGES of USING CELL PHONES The biggest advantage of using a cell phone is that you can reach people easily. Also, when somebody wants to reach you, he can get in touch with you by touching a few buttons. In addition, you can carry a cell phone easily. Furthermore, cell phones are not only used for communication, but they can also be used for taking pictures, listening to music, playing games, getting onto the internet, and so on. Practice: Now write your own paragraph using the introduced transition signals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ B… TO INTRODUCE OR LIST DISADVANTAGES: The main disadvantage of The most important drawback of..., One disadvantage of..., One major disadvantage of….. Another disadvantage of..., An additional disadvantage of... Examples: • One of the major / main disadvantages of using computers is that staring at a screen for long periods of time can be harmful to the eyes DISADVANTAGES of HAVING A CAR There are certain disadvantages to having your own car. Firstly, you have to maintain and repair your car regularly. Therefore, you need to spend a considerable amount of money to keep the car in good condition. Moreover, driving can sometimes be extremely stressful. For example, being caught in a traffic jam is not only irritating but also time-consuming. As a result, if you want to have a car, you should consider all the disadvantages. DISADVANTAGES of USING A COMPUTER ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE -TRANSITIONS 2 The main disadvantages of using a computer is that staring at a screen for long periods can be harmful to the eyes. Secondly, sitting on a chair for hours at a time is certainly not healthy. Moreover, computers draw one’s attention away from social interactions* such as conversation. In addition, people who stay at home to use their computers can become anti-social. Finally, computers do many jobs and people do the less. Therefore, plenty of people lose their jobs. Practice: Now write your own paragraph in a similar way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ C… TO LIST AND ADD POINTS: In the first place, In addition (to this) To start with, Moreover, To begin with Furthermore, Secondly, Besides Thirdly, Finally, Sample paragraphs: TRAVELING BY A BOAT 1. Traveling by a boat is rather old-fashioned. However, it has certain advantages. To begin with, boats are usually more comfortable than planes or cars. Instead of staying in your seat the whole journey, you can go for a walk on the deck, eat in a restaurant, or even go shopping. Having more space to move around makes a long journey much more pleasant. Furthermore, boats are often cheaper than other forms of travel. For example, a boat ticket usually costs less than a plane ticket. Finally, boats are a safer alternative to cars and planes. There are fewer accidents at sea than in the air or on the roads. TV VIOLENCE 2. Parents can protect children from too much TV violence in the following ways: First of all, they should be careful about the programs their children are watching. For example, they can watch some of the programs with them. Second, they can set limits on the amount of time their children spend in front of the television. Moreover, sometimes characters in movies get hurt or killed. Parents should point out that this does not always reflect reality. Furthermore, they should not let the children see violent shows, and change the cannel or turn off the TV set when something unpleasant comes on. Finally, it is better to explain what is wrong and what is right about the programs the children watch. Practice: Now write your own paragraph. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ D… TO ADD MORE POINTS TO THE SAME TOPIC: What is more, Furthermore, Also, In addition to this/that Besides, Apart from this/that 5 PRACTICE 1 : Classify the following linking words / phrases according to list below. in the first place also for example to sum up moreover firstly although to begin with all things considered such as therefore on the other hand however apart from this in other words in particular for instance in addition because while taking everything into account furthermore for one thing since lastly secondly 1. To List Points: in the first place, _________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2. To add more points: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3. To introduce opposing viewpoints _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4. To introduce examples / reasons _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 5. To conclude _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks with the given words. First of all - Firstly In addition - Moreover - Furthermore So- As a result – Therefore 6 However – On the other hand – In contrast In conclusion – To sum up – On the whole – Overall THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN THE COUNTRY. Living in the country is often the secret dream of certain city-dwellers. ……………(1), in reality it has both its advantages and disadvantages. There are many advantages to living in the country. ……………….(2), you are much closer to nature and can enjoy more peace and quiet. …………(3), life in the country is much slower and people tend to be more open and friendly. A further advantage is that there is much less traffic, and as a result it is much safer place to bring up young children. ……………….(4), there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city. ……………….(5), because there are fewer people, one has a smaller number of friends. ……………….(6) entertainment, particularly in the evening, is difficult to find. Furthermore, the fact that there are fewer shops and services often means that there are fewer employment opportunities. ……………….(7), one may have to travel long distances to work elsewhere, and this can be extremely expensive. ……………….(8), it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some than others. ……………….(9), it is often the best place for those who are retired or who have young children, ……………….(10), young, single people who are following a career and who want some excitement are better provided for by life in the city. (Success at First Certificate-Robert O’Neill) Country: countryside, countryside; land not in towns, cities or industrial areas which is either used for farming or left in its natural condition Related words Dweller: resident, citizen Drawback: disadvantage PRACTICE 2: Read the paragraph below and underline the correct linking word/ phrase. . There are many advantages to having children at an early age. 1) To begin with/In addition to this, when you are young, you have a lot of energy. This means you can cope quite easily with children's demands. You can constantly care for them and give them your attention. 2) To conclude/Secondly, young parents can relate to their children and 3) therefore/nevertheless understand them better. 4) Yet/Finally, when you become a parent at an early age, you are still young enough to enjoy life when your child becomes independent. PRACTICE –4: Replace the words underlined with the one of the following. Some may have more than one alternative. In spite of pros and cons Another point is that one advantage is that All things consider for instance 7 To sum up In my opinion Moreover especially On disadvantage is that finally On the other hand additionally In addition lastly However LIVING in the CITY Living in a big or small city is usually a hidden dream of certain village-dwellers. 1. Nevertheless, it has both its 2. advantages and disadvantages /___________. 3.On the plus side/___________, it is often easier to find work, and there is usually a choice of public transport, so you do not need to own a car. 4. Also______________, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. 5.For example, /___________ you can eat in a good restaurant, visit museums, and go to the theatres and to concerts. 6. What is more/___________, when you want relax, you can usually find a park where you can feed the ducks or just sit on a park bench and read a book. 7. All in all/___________, city life is full of bustle (hurry, haste) and variety and you need never feel bored. 8. However/___________, for every ever plus there is a minus. 9.For one thing/___________, you might have a job, but unless it is very well paid, you will not be able to afford many of the things that there are to do, because living in a city is often very expensive. It is particularly difficult to find food and cheap accommodation. 10. What is more, /___________ public transport is sometimes crowded and dirty, 11. particularly/___________ in the rush hour, and even the parks can become very crowded, especially on Sundays when it seems that every city-dweller is looking for some open space and green grass. 12. Last of all, despite all the crowds, it is still possible to feel very lonely in a city. 13. In conclusion/___________, I think that city life can be particularly appealing to (attract, interest) young people, who like the excitement of the city and do not mind the noise and pollution. However, many people, when they get older, and particularly when they have young children, often prefer the peace and fresh air of the countryside. (Success at First Certificate-Robert O’Neill) ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES WRITING TOPICS 1. learning a foreign language 2. using mobile phones 3. tourism 4. being wealthy