Download Adverbs and Adjectives and more Exams Grammar and Composition in PDF only on Docsity! Adverbs and Adjectives Adjectives modify nouns. To modify means to change in some way. By modifying, adjectives give more detail about the noun by answering one of the following different questions: "What kind?" or "Which?" or "How many?" Sometimes adjectives come after the nouns they modify. These adjectives will most often follow a verb from this list: be, feel, taste, smell, sound, look, appear, and seem. ● What kind of car was it? It was a red car. It was a fast car. ● Which dog bit you? The aggressive dog bit me. The black dog bit me. ● How many apples were in the basket? There were five apples. There were a lot of apples. ● Adjective following ‘be’ She is kind. ● Adjective following ‘feel’ This jacket feels warm. ● Adjective following ‘taste’ That milk tastes funny. ● Adjective following ‘smell’ Something smells awful. ● Adjective following ‘sound’ He sounds terrible. ● Adjective following ‘look’ The cats look sleepy. ● Adjective following ‘appear’ These facts appear accurate. ● Adjective following ‘seem’ They seem nice. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. (You can recognize adverbs easily because many of them are formed by adding -ly to an adjective, though that is not always the case.) The most common question that adverbs answer is how. In general, an adverb will answer one of the following questions: “How?” or “”When” or “Where?” or “Why?” Answering ‘Why?’ usually requires an infinitive phrase. ● How was the car ride? The car ride went quickly. The car ride went smoothly. ● When will you come to the party? I will come soon. I will be arriving late. ● Where did you find the pencil? It was here. It was lying there. ● Why is she eating that salad? She is eating the salad to get more vegetables in her diet. She is eating the salad to make up for yesterday’s deep-dish pizza. Differences between adjectives and adverbs ● "The dog smells clean." Here, clean describes the dog itself. It's not that he smells something clean; it's that he's had a bath and does not stink. Clean describes what kind of smell comes from the dog making it an adjective. ● "The dog smells carefully." Here, carefully describes how the dog smells, making it an adverb. We imagine him sniffing cautiously. ● “Joseph seems strange and upset.” Strange and upset modify the proper noun, Joseph, in this sentence, so strange and upset are both adjectives. ● “Joseph seems strangely upset.” Strangely modifies the adjective, upset, in this sentence, so strangely is an adverb.
