Agriculture and Horticulture Study Guide with Solutions, Exams of Agricultural economics

Download Agriculture and Horticulture Study Guide with Solutions and more Exams Agricultural economics in PDF only on Docsity! aest study guide with correct solutions. meat of mature sheep - Answer mutton group of cattle - Answer herd describe a yorkshire swine - Answer yorkshire swine correct term for baby goat - Answer kid mature female hog - Answer sow type of horse used for farming - Answer draft female hog that has not farrowed (given birth) - Answer gilt female rabbit - Answer doe chicken used for egg production - Answer layer selective breeding - Answer breeding technique is used when a human chooses a male and female animal to mate ear notching - Answer method of animal identification is commonly used for hogs gizzard - Answer bird part helps grind up food that the bird has eaten the unit of measure for the height of a horse - Answer hands where is a sub-cutaneous injection made? - Answer under the skin most reliable location to take an animal's temperature - Answer rectum round worm - Answer an internal parasite balanced ration - Answer the amount of feed that will supply the proper amount/proportion of nutrients needed for an animal to perform a specific purpose such as growth or maintenance. how is protein expressed on a feed label? - Answer percentage % ruminant - Answer animal having multiple stomach compartments monogastric - Answer an animal with one stomach type of animal produces the most red meat in America - Answer beef cattle the three main types of animals used for food in the U.S. - Answer beef cattle, chicken, swine aest study guide with correct solutions. photosynthesis - Answer plants using energy in sunlight to carry out chemical reactions like producing sugar to feed the plant where is energy from sunlight stored in a plant cell? - Answer chloroplast respiration in plants - Answer when plants absorb take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide, water and energy transpiration - Answer the process by which a plant loses water vapor a turgid leaf/cell is a leaf/cell that is __________ - Answer swollen with water pollination - Answer process transfers pollen from a flower's anther to the stigma the correct terminology for parts of a leaf - Answer tip, base, margin function of a plant's root system - Answer anchors the plant and transport nutrients grafting - Answer plant propagation method used to unite a small piece of bark and a rootstock t-budding - Answer plant propagation method used to insert a small bud into the bark air layering - Answer purpose of grafting tool - Answer to join two plant tissues phosphorus - Answer mineral naturally found in soil that is used for root growth and young seedlings phosphorus - Answer plant nutrient responsible for strong root growth potassium - Answer plant nutrient is responsible for strong stems which element is responsible for making plants green? - Answer nitrogen the three parts of a fertilizer label - Answer nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) texture - Answer the structure and form of soil type of water most used by plants? - Answer capillary gravitational - Answer type of water that drains through soil and cannot be used by plants class IV - Answer soil class that has severe limitations that restrict the choice of plants or require very careful management, or both aest study guide with correct solutions. what is the purpose of the pictured tool? - Answer cut wood how would you identify a wrench? - Answer by its construction an example of a tool used to grip metal or wood? - Answer pliers, clamp, & vise which tool is used for grasping wood, plastic or metal? - Answer pliers what type of tool is a wrench? - Answer leverage function of a crescent wrench? - Answer to loosen or tighten a nut or bolt which type of tools are claw, ball peen, sledge and ripping? - Answer hammers what is the difference between a screw and a bolt? - Answer a bolt is used with a nut, a screw is not. a _______ is a round object on a shaft driven by a belt. - Answer pulley __________ is the conveyance of liquids through pipes and channels, especially as a source of mechanical force or control. - Answer hydraulics what is the main cause for accidents to farm hands? - Answer machinery how are pesticides labeled? - Answer words and symbols what is the most dangerous label on a pesticide? - Answer "danger-poison" what PPE may be worn when applying a pesticide? - Answer safety goggles, protective footwear, protective suit what form of mosquito control is most commonly used? - Answer chemical what materials are best suited for shoes worn while spraying chemicals? - Answer rubber which material is best suited for agriculture work shoes? - Answer leather which of the following entities is responsible for certifying hard hats? - Answer OSHA how far should one stand away from a fire when using a fire extinguisher? - Answer 6 - 10 feet describe what sign is used for slow moving vehicles? - Answer what color represents poison on MSDS? - Answer blue aest study guide with correct solutions. what is the process used to look for egg interior quality? - Answer candling where should eggs be stored? - Answer in the refrigerator, in the back where temperatures are the coldest which of the following entities is responsible for certifying egg cartons? - Answer USDA what grade of egg is sold to the public? - Answer grade a what is the primary bacteria that can be ingested from unwashed eggs? - Answer salmonella what poultry product is pasteurized? - Answer eggs which type of gloves are best for food service? - Answer nitrile what is the most important thing to consider when buying gloves as personal protective equipment in the food service industry? - Answer prevents cuts and abrasions, chemicals and toxins what type of milk is used as fluid milk? - Answer raw milk that has been pasteurized and homogenized what type of milk is "straight from the cow"? - Answer raw milk what is the most common cause of food waste? - Answer confusing food labeling what factors do food manufacturers consider to determine food quality best by dates? - Answer time, quality, temperature what is the expiration date? MFG: 040914 EXP: 040917 - Answer april 9, 2017 which of the following are required for food safety? a. expiration date b. recommended use date c. best used by date d. none of the above, except in infant formula - Answer d. none of the above, except in infant formula vacuum sealing - Answer form of food preservation used to keep meat from being freezer burned or going bad clostridium botulinum (botulism) - Answer the worst toxin/disease one can contract from canned foods aest study guide with correct solutions. what factor does the manufacturer of food have no ability to change? - Answer temperature of the food regarding food safety, what is the temperature danger zone? - Answer 40 - 140 F what entity regulates butchering operations? - Answer USDA 125. in what part of the scientific method is the experiment conducted? - Answer after a question and hypothesis have been formed in what part of the scientific method is the hypothesis proved to be right or wrong? - Answer in the conclusion function of the endoplasmic reticulum? - Answer calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism function of the mitochondria? - Answer cellular respiration, turns nutrients into energy where is all of the genetic information stored inside of a cell? - Answer nucleus type of cell division occurs with sexual reproduction? - Answer meiosis replication of cells with the same chromosomes by simple division is an example of what? - Answer mitosis correct order of four stages of meiosis - Answer prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase which represents prophase and anaphase? - Answer 1 and 3 which elements make up water? - Answer 2 hydrogen + 1 oxygen what is the universal solvent? - Answer water how much of the air has oxygen? - Answer 20.95% element most abundant in the air? - Answer nitrogen osmosis - Answer process by which water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane what plant did Gregor Mendel use to discover genetics? - Answer pea first food crop to be a gmo? - Answer tomato benefits of gmo's (genetically modified organisms) - Answer plants can become resistant to weeds, plants can become resistant to pests, plants can become resistant to disease