Medical Terminology and Procedures, Exams of Health sciences

Download Medical Terminology and Procedures and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! AMCA CMAC EXAM 1 What is the space inside the skull that houses the brain? Select one: a. Nasal cavity b. Cranial cavity c. Thoracic cavity d. Orbital cavity - b. Cranial cavity A crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year is known as a: Select one: a. Felony b. Mitigation c. Arbitration d. Misdemeanor - d. Misdemeanor Professional negligence is also called: Select one: a. Malice b. Arbitration c. Malpractice d. Malfunction - c. Malpractice Which of the following items is the most important for assistive personnel to keep in mind during their daily routine in medical settings? Select one: a. Consent b. Privilege granted to a physician c. Burglaryterm-83 d. Confidentiality - d. Confidentiality In which of the following situations is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? Select one: a. When the patient's best friend requests it b. When a court requests it by means of a subpoena c. When an attorney requests it d. When the patient's employer requests it - b. When a court requests it by means of a subpoena Under which of the following circumstances is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? Select one: a. When the physician calls to request it b. When the patient has signed a living will c. When the patient signs a release d. When the insurance company signs a release - c. When the patient signs a release What cavity contains the heart and lungs, among other organs? Select one: a. Cranial b. Nasal c. Thoracic d. Orbital - c. Thoracic What body cavity is located near the back of the body and is a continuous internal opening that includes the cranial and spinal cavities? Select one: a. Transverse plane b. Abdominal cavity c. Pelvic cavity d. Posterior (dorsal) cavity - d. Posterior (dorsal) cavity What is the term for "the scrubbing of instruments with special brushes and detergents to remove blood, mucous, etc."? Select one: a. Sanitization b. Distillation c. Sterilization d. Disinfection - a. Sanitization What is the process that involves a soaking or wiping process and inhibits the activity of disease-causing organisms? Select one: a. Sanitizing b. Disinfection c. Treated with antiseptics d. Sterilization - b. Disinfection What is the process used for supplies that would come in contact with internal body tissue or an open wound? It involves the use of heat (steam) and an autoclave. Select one: a. Sterilization b. Sanitization c. Disinfection d. Surgical Asepsis - a. Sterilization When measuring a patient's vital signs, they complain that they have occasional dizziness. This symptom would be classified as ________________. Select one: a. Familial b. Lithotomy c. Dorsal Recumbent d. Sims' - d. Sims' Which of the following practices is most important for maintaining medical asepsis? Select one: a. Wearing gloves and goggles during all examinations b. Making sure your vaccinations are up-to-date c. Washing your hands before and after each patient contact d. Allowing the exam room to air out after each patient - c. Washing your hands before and after each patient contact A patient's heart rate is commonly recorded using a stethoscope from which of the following pulse sites? Select one: a. Apical b. Carotid c. Temporal d. Radial - a. Apical ________________ involves a soaking or wiping process and inhibits the activity of disease- causing organisms. Select one: a. Disinfection b. Sanitizing c. Treated with antiseptics d. Sterilization - a. Disinfection Which of the following is not considered a vital sign? Select one: a. Blood pressure b. Pulse Rate c. Respiration d. Weight - d. Weight Which muscle acts to abduct and extend the arm at the shoulder? Select one: a. Bicep b. Gluteus Maximus c. Tricep d. Deltoid - d. Deltoid Pointing the toes downward is known as: Select one: a. Pronation b. Abduction c. Plantar flexion d. Dorsiflexion - c. Plantar flexion Which heart valve is between the left atrium and the left ventricle? Select one: a. Bicuspid b. Aortic semilunar c. Right atrioventricular d. Tricuspid - a. Bicuspid Which of the following areas of the body is the site at which to detect the popliteal pulse? Select one: a. Forearm b. Ankle c. Foot d. Knee - d. Knee Which of the following job responsibilities has the highest risk exposure? Select one: a. Assisting in suture removal b. Taking a patient's vitals c. Collecting a urine specimen d. Drawing blood for a lab analysis - d. Drawing blood for a lab analysis The total amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute is known as the: Select one: a. Systemic circulation b. Diastolic pressure c. Cardiac output d. Systolic pressure - c. Cardiac output Which route is involved in administering a drug by placing it under the patient's tongue and leaving it there until it is dissolved? Select one: a. Buccal route b. Transdermal route c. Subcutaneous route d. Sublingual route - d. Sublingual route Which of the following is a government-sponsored health benefits plan? Select one: a. SSI b. TRICARE c. HSA d. PHO - b. TRICARE Which of the following is a sedative? Select one: a. Lithium b. Phenothiazine c. Barbiturate d. Levodopa - c. Barbiturate Codeine is an example of what kind of drug? Select one: a. Sedative b. Antidepressant c. Narcotic analgesic d. Antiepileptic drug - c. Narcotic analgesic Which of the following is not a common route for the administration of parenteral medications? Select one: a. Transdermal b. Injection c. Topical d. Oral - d. Oral A prefilled syringe is also known as a(n): Select one: a. Tuberculin syringe b. Insulin syringe c. Cartridge d. Hypodermic syringe - c. Cartridge Which of the following muscles is commonly used for intramuscular injections in the infant? Select one: a. Deltoid b. External oblique c. Internal oblique d. Vastus lateralis - d. Vastus lateralis What is the function of hemoglobin? Select one: a. Fight off infection b. Simulate red bone marrow c. Help destroy bacteria, toxins and viruses d. Carry oxygen from the lungs and to carry carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs - d. Carry oxygen from the lungs and to carry carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs Medication applied in patch form is called: a. ESR b. Amylase c. AST d. RBC Count - a. ESR Unauthorized release of confidential patient information is called: Select one: a. Violation of discovery b. Failure to use due care c. Invasion of privacy d. A type of negligence - c. Invasion of privacy An example of negligence is when the phlebotomist: Select one: a. Forgets to sign out at the nurses' station when draws are complete b. Missed the vein and has to redirect twice to complete the draw c. Is unable to obtain a specimen from a very combative patient d. Fails to report significant changes in a patient's condition - d. Fails to report significant changes in a patient's condition Civil actions involve Select one: a. Legal proceedings between private parties b. Offenses that can lead to imprisonment c. Regulations established by governments d. Violent crimes against the state or nation - a. Legal proceedings between private parties Drawing a patient's blood without his or her permission may result in being charged with: Select one: a. Negligence b. Breach of confidentiality c. Malpractice d. Assault and Battery - d. Assault and Battery The series of components that lead to infection are referred to as the: Select one: a. Pathogenic series b. Chain of infection c. Infection cycle d. Immune response - b. Chain of infection The pathogen responsible for causing an infection is called the infectious: Select one: a. Host b. Vehicle c. Vector d. Agent - d. Agent Which of the following irregularities on an ECG would be considered the most severe? Select one: a. Premature Ventricular Contraction b. Tachycardia c. Ventricular Fibrillation d. Atrial Fibrillation - c. Ventricular Fibrillation The heart's ability to generate its own electrical impulse is known as: Select one: a. Contractility b. Automaticity c. Conductivity d. Excitability - b. Automaticity Choose the term that refers to protection from infectious disease. Select one: a. Immunity b. Antibody c. Antigen d. Asepsis - a. Immunity Which type of precautions would be used for a patient who has pulmonary tuberculosis? Select one: a. Droplet b. Airborne c. Contact d. Reverse - b. Airborne The abbreviation for the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is: Select one: a. HIV b. HAV c. HCV d. HBV - a. HIV A person who has recovered from a particular virus and has developed antibodies against that virus is said to be: Select one: a. Susceptible b. Immune c. Infectious d. A carrier - b. Immune Which of the following would appear in the past history (PH) section of a patient's medical history? Select one: a. Chief complaint b. Hospitalizations c. Review of symptoms d. Insurance carrier - b. Hospitalizations An example of a disease requiring droplet isolation is: Select one: a. Varicella b. Pertussis c. Scabies d. Rubeola - b. Pertussis A suffix is an element of a word that: Select one: a. Follows the root of the word b. Makes pronunciation easier c. Precedes the root of the word d. Establishes its basic meaning - a. Follows the root of the word What word is used to describe the breakdown of red blood cells? Select one: a. Hemostasis b. Hemolysis c. Erythrocytosis d. Erythma - b. Hemolysis When applying chest leads, V2 is placed: Select one: a. At the fifth ICS, left midclavicular line b. At the fourth ICS, right sternal border c. Midway between V3 and V5 d. At the fourth ICS, left sternal border - d. At the fourth ICS, left sternal border This prefix means "outside": Select one: a. Anti b. Mal c. Dys d. Exo - d. Exo Which body organ is primarily affected in a person with pulmonary disease? Select one: a. Kidney a. Record the signs and notify the physician of your suspicions b. Record your suspicions in their chart c. Call the police right away d. Talk to the patient - a. Record the signs and notify the physician of your suspicions A jagged, open wound of the skin is a/an: Select one: a. Puncture b. Abrasion c. Incision d. Laceration - d. Laceration Wasting or decrease in size of a muscle because of inactivity is called: Select one: a. Rickets b. Atrophy c. Uremia d. Myalgia - b. Atrophy The integumentary system produces: Select one: a. Melatonin b. Trypsin c. Surfactant d. Melanin - d. Melanin Anthropometric measurements: Select one: a. Are not taken in adults b. Include height and weight c. Include vital signs d. Are only taken in infants - b. Include height and weight The heart is surrounded by a thin fluid-filled sac called the: Select one: a. Pericardium b. Epicardium c. Myocardium d. Endocardium - a. Pericardium The middle layer of the heart is called the: Select one: a. Endocardium b. Pericardium c. Epicardium d. Myocardium - d. Myocardium How many chambers are there in the human heart? Select one: a. 6 b. 1 c. 4 d. 2 - c. 4 Hyperpnea is: Select one: a. Deep, gasping breaths b. Shallow, gasping breaths c. A low respiratory rate d. Inability to breath during an MRI - a. Deep, gasping breaths Coordination of benefits means that: Select one: a. Services are coordinated between the primary and secondary patient insurance b. The secondary insurance is always filed before the primary insurance c. The physician and patient coordinate health-care costs and codes d. The codes used are coordinated between procedure and diagnostic code - a. Services are coordinated between the primary and secondary patient insurance The heart muscle gets its blood supply from the: Select one: a. Pulmonary arteries b. Carotid arteries c. Coronary arteries d. Pulmonary veins - c. Coronary arteries Marks on the ECG tracing caused by another source of activity are: Select one: a. Wandering baseline b. Asystole c. Conduction marks d. Artifacts - d. Artifacts One complete contraction and subsequent relaxation of the heart is called one cardiac: Select one: a. Systole b. Diastole c. Output d. Cycle - d. Cycle The average normal heart rate is: Select one: a. Greater than 81 beats per minute b. Less than 60 beats per minute c. Greater than 100 beats per minute d. About 72 beats per minute - d. About 72 beats per minute