Medical Terminology and Physiology Review, Exams of Health sciences

Download Medical Terminology and Physiology Review and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! AMCA CMAC EXAM 3 Which of the following terms is used to indicate a heart rate below 60 beats per minute? Select one: a. irregular b. diastolic c. tachycardia d. bradycardia e. hypertensive - d. bradycardia When a strong antigen invades the body, which type of immunity will develop? Select one: a. natural passive immunity b. natural active immunity c. autoimmunity d. artificial active immunity e. artificial passive immunity - b. natural active immunity The type of wound in which a tissue is hanging as a flap or is torn loose is called a(n): Select one: a. avulsion b. abrasion c. scrape d. laceration e. puncture - a. avulsion Which of the following terms describes the study and science of the ear and its diseases? Select one: a. audiometry b. otology c. ophthalmology d. tympanology e. audiology - b. otology The ____ membrane separates the external auditory meatus from the middle ear cavity. Select one: a. conjunctiva b. tympanic c. ossicle d. cerumen e. lobular - b. tympanic The ________ is the longest and strongest bone in the body. Select one: a. tibia b. femur c. costal d. humerus e. radius - b. femur Red bone marrow produces which of the following? Select one: a. platelets b. protein c. vitamin K d. lymphocytes e. glucagon - a. platelets Pleurisy is a condition that affects which anatomical structure? Select one: a. bronchial tubes b. lungs c. peritoneum d. trachea e. pericardium - b. lungs The ________ is the basic building block of all living things. Select one: a. nerve b. organ c. cell d. tissue - c. cell The thoracic cavity contains which of the following anatomical structures? Select one: a. ureters b. lungs c. gallbladder d. stomach e. liver - b. lungs Which of the following combining word forms mean "internal organs?" Select one: a. eti/o b. kary/o c. sarc/o d. viscer/o e. epitheli/o - d. viscer/o The combining word form "lei/o" is defined as: Select one: e. larynx - c. pharynx The vocal cords are located in the: Select one: a. trachea b. larynx c. esophagus d. pharynx e. epiglottis - b. larynx A(n) _____ temperature reading of someone's body temperature is considered to be the most accurate. Select one: a. axillary b. oral c. rectal d. tympanic (aural) - c. rectal When measuring a patient's vital signs, you would take all the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. pulse b. weight c. respiration rate d. blood pressure e. temperature - b. weight Normal respiratory rates for adults are within the following ranges: Select one: a. none of these answers b. 12 to 20 per minute c. 10 to 16 per minute d. 18 to 30 per minute e. 30 to 40 per minute - b. 12 to 20 per minute Which of the following terms refers to absence or cessation of breathing? Select one: a. dyspnea b. orthopnea c. apnea d. eupnea e. hypoxia - c. apnea The force with which blood is pushed against arterial walls upon the heart ventricles contraction is called a ____ blood pressure reading. Select one: a. venous b. diastolic c. volume d. systolic e. pulse pressure - d. systolic Which of the following methods of examination uses slight or forcible pressure applied by the tips of fingers, the whole hand, or both hands to the body part? Select one: a. mensuration b. inspection c. percussion d. auscultation e. palpation - e. palpation Which of the following methods of examination uses some fingers to tap the body lightly or sharply to determine the density, size, and position of underlying organs? Select one: a. mensuration b. percussion c. inspection d. palpation e. auscultation - b. percussion A stethoscope is usually used in which method of examination? Select one: a. inspection b. mensuration c. auscultation d. percussion e. palpation - c. auscultation When a physician is going to perform a sigmoidoscopy, the medical assistant would most commonly place the patient in the __________ position. Select one: a. Sims b. Trendelenburg c. prone d. semi-Fowler e. supine - a. Sims Exposure to sunlight is considered adequate for adults as a source of: Select one: a. vitamin K b. vitamin D c. vitamin C d. vitamin E e. vitamin A - b. vitamin D Which statement is TRUE about the border of a sterile field? Select one: a. Sterile instrument parts within the 1-inch border remain sterile. b. You may touch the border with a sterile instrument. c. The entire border is sterile. d. You may touch the border if you wear sterile gloves. e. The 1-inch border is considered nonsterile. - e. The 1-inch border is considered nonsterile. Which therapy is used in the treatment of acne, psoriasis, pressure sores, and wound infections? Select one: a. ultrasound b. diathermy c. ultraviolet light d. electromyography e. cryotherapy - c. ultraviolet light _______ uses high-frequency sound waves to penetrate deep tissue layers. Select one: a. electromyography b. ultrasound c. cryotherapy d. electric heating pad e. diathermy - b. ultrasound Which of the following measures the specific electrical activity in a muscle as a result of nerve conduction? Select one: a. ultraviolet light b. cryography c. ultrasound d. diathermy e. electromyography - e. electromyography Which type of shock is the result of extracellular fluid loss, as seen in extensive contusions or loss of plasma from large burned areas? Select one: a. hemorrhagic b. neurogenic c. septic d. hypovolemic e. traumatic - e. traumatic When a hard copy of a computer file is needed, you must perform which 1 of following actions? Select one: a. Save the information. b. Fax the information. c. Print the information. d. Scan the information. e. Reformat the information. - c. Print the information. If the physician is running behind in his or her patient appointment times, the medical assistant should explain the delay to waiting patients if it is in excess of ________ minutes. Select one: a. 25 b. 30 c. 5 d. 10 e. 15 - e. 15 After a 1-year absence, a patient returns to your office for a physical examination. The medical assistant should re-verify the patient's: Select one: a. place of employment b. insurance carrier c. all of these answers d. home telephone number e. home address - c. all of these answers What is the best reason for the clinical medical assistant to check examination room supplies throughout the day? Select one: a. minimizing any interruption in patient flow b. maintenance of office professionalism c. prevention of staff inconvenience d. cost effectiveness e. none of these answers - a. minimizing any interruption in patient flow You must personally escort which type of patient to the examination room? Select one: a. inexperienced b. all of these answers c. regular patients d. older patients e. established - b. all of these answers When scheduling an appointment for a new patient, which of the following is the most important information to consider? Select one: a. Social Security number b. guarantor c. employer d. address of referring physician e. chief complaint - e. chief complaint How should you schedule appointments for the patient who habitually arrives up to an hour late for scheduled appointed times? Select one: a. at the beginning of the afternoon appointments b. just before lunch c. midafternoon on Fridays d. at the end of the day e. at the beginning of the day - d. at the end of the day The medical assistant should do which of the following when a patient does not show up for an appointment? Select one: a. The medical assistant should submit a claim for the missed appointment to the insurance company. b. document the failed appointment in the patient's chart c. charge a cancellation fee only d. send a letter informing the patient to find another physician e. charge the full fee due for the booked appointment - b. document the failed appointment in the patient's chart Double booking occurs when: Select one: a. booking 2 patients for 2 physicians at the same time b. booking 1 patient for 2 physicians at the same time c. booking 1 patient for 2 procedures d. booking 2 patients for 1 physician at the same time e. booking 2 patients for the same procedure - d. booking 2 patients for 1 physician at the same time Even though the day's office schedule has no buffer times available, which patient would you have to fit into the day's schedule? Select one: a. A 45-year-old man who requires an office visit for renewal of his prescribed hypertensive medication b. A 17-year-old teenager who has signs and symptoms of mononucleosis c. A 16-year-old girl who requires a school sports physical examination to participate on the soccer team d. A 50-year-old woman who requires a preoperative history and physical examination for a scheduled surgical procedure e. A 21-year-old woman who requires a pre-externship physical examination for enrollment into her medical assisting externship course - d. A 50-year-old woman who requires a preoperative history and physical examination for a scheduled surgical procedure To achieve minimal disruption in the daily schedule while accommodating acutely ill patients, the medical assistant should: Select one: a. leave "buffer" times in the appointment schedule b. double book those patients c. refer those patients to the nearest hospital d. refer those patients to the nearest walk-in clinic e. change the schedule matrix - a. leave "buffer" times in the appointment schedule To complete the matrix before scheduling any appointments, you need to know all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. when the physician(s) perform procedures in hospital b. when the patients prefer to set up appointments c. none of these answers d. vacation dates for the physician(s) e. days and times the physician(s) will be working at the satellite office location - b. when the patients prefer to set up appointments A scheduled patient calls the office to change the date and time of the appointment. What do you need to do? Select one: a. Take the opportunity to remind the patient of any past due balance b. Delete the patient's name from the original appointment and place it in the new date and time slot. c. Charge the patient for the cancelled appointment if it was changed within 1 week of the original appointment date d. Tell the patient that he or she may not reschedule a 2nd time e. Note the reason for the cancellation in the patient's medical record. - b. Delete the patient's name from the original appointment and place it in the new date and time slot. What is the most important reason for documenting all appointment "no shows" in each patient's medical record? Select one: a. to remind the office to call and reschedule the patient b. to track the "no shows" for the patient c. to remind the patient of missed appointment when he or she calls the office d. to provide risk management e. to provide billing documentation for office time set aside for the patient's appointment - d. to provide risk management c. toxoid d. Candida albicans e. Streptococcus - d. Candida albicans Which kind of blood study includes examining the blood for its total number of formed elements and cell morphology? Select one: a. cytology b. immunohematology c. serology d. hematocrit e. hematology - e. hematology Which of the following best describes the type of analysis used when processing blood for transfusions? Select one: a. immunohematological b. cytological c. clinical chemical d. hematological e. serological - a. immunohematological Which test determines the degree of inflammation in the body? Select one: a. blood banking b. bleeding time c. hematocrit d. ESR e. GGT - d. ESR Which type of urine specimen, collected in a sterile container, is best for bacterial culture testing? Select one: a. 1st morning b. clean-catch midstream c. 24-hour d. random e. fasting sample - b. clean-catch midstream If the color of a urine specimen is noted to be dark yellow, the possible cause may be: Select one: a. old disintegrated blood clots b. dehydration c. drinking excessive amounts of water d. bladder infection e. kidney trauma - b. dehydration Of the following list, which urine specimen would contain the highest solute concentration? Select one: a. clean-catch midstream b. fasting c. postprandial d. random e. 1st morning - e. 1st morning The normal range for the specific gravity of urine is approximately: Select one: a. 1.000 to 1.015 b. 1.020 to 1.030 c. 1.015 to 1.045 d. 1.003 to 1.040 e. 1.005 to 1.030 - e. 1.005 to 1.030 Usually, freshly voided normal urine from well patients is acidic, with a pH of: Select one: a. 7.0 b. 3.5 c. 8.0 d. 7.5 e. 6.0 - e. 6.0 What is the average quantity of urine produced by an adult over a 24-hour period? Select one: a. 1,000 mL b. 750 mL c. 2,500 mL d. 1,250 mL e. 2,000 mL - d. 1,250 mL Which of the following sites is most commonly used in venipuncture to withdraw blood? Select one: a. median radial vein b. median venule c. median cubital vein d. femoral vein e. basilica vein - c. median cubital vein The female normal value range for a hematocrit reading is: Select one: a. 40% to 45% b. 37% to 47% c. 42% to 52% d. 32% to 41% e. 20% to 35% - b. 37% to 47% Blood would be used for __________ testing if it was collected in a vacuum tube containing no additive. Select one: a. arterial blood gases b. electrolyte studies c. blood chemistries d. blood counts e. hematology tests - c. blood chemistries Blood would be used for __________ testing if it was collected in a vacuum tube containing EDTA. Select one: a. blood chemistries b. hematology tests c. lactic analysis d. coagulation studies e. immunohematology - b. hematology tests Which blood type is considered the universal recipient? Select one: a. none of the answers b. AB negative c. O positive d. AB positive e. O negative - b. AB negative The ________ on an ECG reflects the depolarization of the atria of the heart. Select one: a. T wave b. U wave c. QRS wave d. P-R interval e. P wave - e. P wave The ______ on an ECG reflects ventricular heart depolarization. Select one: a. P-R interval b. P wave c. QRS wave d. U wave e. T wave - c. QRS wave The universal standard speed for recording an ECG is: