American History II Final Study Guide 2024, Exams of Nursing

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American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 One of the greatest impacts of the ______________ Railroad was that it encouraged settlement and stimulated tremendous economic growth in western regions. - correct answers✅Transcontinental In an effort to escape racial violence and severe discrimination African-Americans called ____________ moved west with the hope and promise of a better quality of life. - correct answers✅Exodusters Under the ___________ Land Grant Act the Federal Government awarded states vast tracts of land to sell in order to build agricultural and ____________ colleges. - correct answers✅Morrill; technological One of the primary issues for the farmers in the West was that ____________ charged unreasonably high railroad rates making it nearly impossible for farmers to pay their debts. - correct answers✅railroads The Mormons under Joseph Smith and then Brigham Young migrated west in order to escape __________________ persecutions. - correct answers✅religious The Battle of ______________ Knee marked the end of the wars between the federal government and the Plains Indians. - correct answers✅Wounded American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 In her book, __________________________________, Helen Hunt Jackson detailed decades of a law called the ___________ Act. - correct answers✅Century of Dishonor; Dawes The ______________ Party was formed as a result of mounting grievances from the agricultural sectors (farmers) of both the West and the South. - correct answers✅Populist The Populist Party Platform included the bimetallism, government ownership of ______________, and a graduated income tax. - correct answers✅railroads Bimetallism is the addition of ____________ into the monetary system among with gold. - correct answers✅silver In an effort to stop railroad abuses the federal government eventually enacted legislature known as the ________________ Commerce Act. - correct answers✅Interstate Of the pleas of William Jennings Bryan in his famous "Cross of Gold" speech at the Democratic National Convention in 1896 the most strident or emphatic was his demand for _______________________ or silver to be combined with gold to increase the money supply. - correct answers✅demantilism With the invention of barbed wire, Joseph Glidden inadvertently brought about an end to the ___________ ranching business by effectively closing off the open range. - correct answers✅cattle American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 Hull House was founded and run by __________ Addams for the purpose of assisting the urban poor with education services, medical services, and other services to help them better acclimate to their new surroundings. - correct answers✅Jane Curiously immigrants tended to support political machines because they provided much needed ____________ to them as they embarked with a new life in America. - correct answers✅support The _____________ Civil Service Act ended the Patronage system or "Spoils System" and installed a new system whereby new prospective government workers would have to take a test before being considered for employment. - correct answers✅Pendleton What election reform allowed voters of a state to reject a law passed by the state legislature? - correct answers✅Referendum According to _________________________________ African Americans should bide their time and seek out vocational occupations and business ownership. - correct answers✅Booker T. Washington According to _________________________ African Americans should press for full access to higher education and go to court as necessary to obtain civil rights. - correct answers✅W.E.B. Du Bois The _____________ _________________ is the term for masses of African Americans leaving the South heading to northern cities for better opportunities. - correct answers✅Great Migration American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 Effort to disenfranchise African Americans at the polling place included: poll taxes, _____________ test, and the grandfather clause which stated that as long as your grandfather had voted in previous elections then you were eligible despite the fact that you could not read. - correct answers✅literacy President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy regarding Latin America is exemplified with the addition of the __________________ Corollary to the _____________________ Doctrine which permitted US continued involvement in Latin American affairs whenever it was deemed necessary . - correct answers✅Roosevelt; Monroe One justification for American imperialism included; the need for __________________ stations around the world for ships to refuel. - correct answers✅refueling With regard to the Open Door Policy, acquisition of Hawaii, and even the Spanish American War the primary goal for the US was to gain access to new _____________ and to seek out raw _________________ to further US economic expansion. - correct answers✅markets; materials _____________ Journalism became a primary cause of the Spanish American War when articles were published regarding the explosion and sinking of the U.S.S. ___________ in 1898. - correct answers✅Yellow; Maine Yelling "fire!" in a crowded movie theater when there is no fire is inciting unnecessary panic and danger when none exists and is American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 therefore not protected speech under the Bill of ___________. - correct answers✅Rights Following the Spanish American War, the US insisted that the new Cuban Constitution include the _____________ Amendment permitting US intervention in Cuban Affairs when necessary. - correct answers✅Platt One of the unfortunate aspects of the __________ _____________ Policy of 1899 was that Chinese nationalists attacked foreign settlements killing hundreds during the ______________ Rebellion. - correct answers✅Open Door; Boxer The causes of WWI include: _________________, ________________, _________________, and nationalism. - correct answers✅Militarism, alliance systems, imperialism Woodrow Wilson spoke before Congress asking for a declaration of war stating that, "The world must be safe for ________________________." - correct answers✅democracy In Schenck v. US the US argued that Schenck was presenting a "clear and present ___________" by passing out leaflets criticizing the government during wartime. - correct answers✅danger Following the conclusion of WWI the US returned to isolationism as it refused to join the ______________ of Nations fearing that it might be dragged into another European conflict. - correct answers✅League American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 The passage of the Land _________ Acts in 1941 and "destroyers for military bases," demonstrated that as the war in Europe progressed the US policy of neutrality was at odds with its own self interest. - correct answers✅Lease The surprise attack against the naval station at ________________ _______________ led to the immediate entrance of the US into WWII. - correct answers✅Pearl Harbor The speedy development of an atomic weapon in the US following US entry into war become code name the ______________________________ Project. - correct answers✅Manhattan Operation Overlord or D-Day was a massive beach assault along the western shores of ___________________. - correct answers✅France Employing the use of an _____________ _____________ weapon against Japan was rationalized by President Truman because he and many others believed that an invasion of Japan would result in the loss of too many ______________ lives. - correct answers✅atomic bomb; American At the Potsdam conference in 1945 President _____________ was at serious odds with Soviet leader Stalin regarding the political and economic future of war torn Germany. - correct answers✅Truman American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 Japanese American Internment during WWII had its core more to do with racial prejudice than any real threat to _____________ security. - correct answers✅national In the Supreme Court Case Korematsu v. US the Supreme Court ruled that in wartime the limiting of civil ___________ is justified and warranted. - correct answers✅rights As with WWI, WWII brought many women and minorities into contact with new ____ opportunities that otherwise may have never become available. - correct answers✅job The primary goal of the GI Bill for US veterans following the war was to provide ______________ aid to all veterans in order they might invest the money in business, higher education or housing. - correct answers✅economic Senator Joseph McCarthy (McCarthyism) was the point man involved in a nationwide witch hunt for __________________ who had allegedly infiltrated Americans industry and government. - correct answers✅Communists In order to maintain collective security among all nations the US supported and became a member of the ___________ Nations and ____________ (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). - correct answers✅United; NATO American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred as a result of Soviet Union's decision to install nuclear ___________ on the island of Cuba and President Kennedy responded by blockading the island. - correct answers✅missile Following WWII, much of Europe lay in shambles from the war in order to stabilize these affected countries politically and economically the __________ Plan was put into place the goal for which revolved around the idea of arresting the spread of communism. - correct answers✅Marshall Both the Truman and Eisenhower Doctrine attempted to provide the means to withstand the continuing spread of ____________________. - correct answers✅communism Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted for espionage for spying and providing secrets to the USSR; they were later _________ for their crimes. - correct answers✅executed The National Highway Act of 1956 was passed by Federal Government largely because President Eisenhower believed direct links were needed to Air force bases in case of ______________ attack. - correct answers✅nuclear In his farewell address President Eisenhower warned against a cut back in ______________ spending because it would put the US at risk with the Soviet Union and communist expansion. - correct answers✅military American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 Domestically speaking, President ___________ officially waged war on poverty and launched a full variety of programs to help up the impoverished America. - correct answers✅Johnson In general, The Great Society was in many ways thought necessary for the US because too many Americans were living below the _________ line. - correct answers✅poverty It was JFK that pushed for and encouraged young Americans to go out and help impoverished areas of the world by joining the _____________ Corps. - correct answers✅Peace Betty Friedan's book The __________ Mystique argued against traditionalist and gave great enthusiasm and energy to the Women Right Movement. - correct answers✅Feminine Because of the war in Vietnam the ______ Amendment to the Constitution was ratified lowering the voting age to 18 - correct answers✅26th In 1954 at a meeting called the _____________ Accords an agreement was finally reached whereby Vietnam would be divided between North and South along the 17th Parallel. - correct answers✅Geneva During the Cold War, the Domino Theory encouraged the necessity of becoming involved in both the Korean War and ________________ War to prevent the further spread of communism. - correct answers✅Vietnam American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 While the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution of 1964 gave President Johnson sweeping powers to engage the military without consent of Congress, the ________ Powers Act of 1973 reversed this precedent by requiring the president by requiring the president gain consent of Congress before deploying military troops - correct answers✅War Both at Hue where North Vietnamese and Viet Cong slaughtered thousands of innocent noncombatants and at ___________ where hundreds more were slaughtered by the US and its allies provided mounting evidence before the American public that war atrocities were being committed by both sides. - correct answers✅Myali Just when American forces believed that victory over the North was within sight the North launched a full scale surprise attack in 1968 called the _______ Offensive effectively turning the war to their advantage. - correct answers✅Tet When it was publicly revealed by the __________ Papers that presidential administrations from Truman through Johnson had engaged secret agreements and unauthorized use of the military coupled with the devastating effectiveness of the Tet Offensive continuing _________ for the war dwindled. - correct answers✅Pentagon; support Ho Chi Mihn was prepared to endure a disproportionate number of _________ to achieve final victory. - correct answers✅deaths American History II Final Study Guide Question & Answers 2024 Perhaps more than anything else, public opinion of the Vietnam War was shaped in large part because of the true brutality of the war was brought to American living rooms through the ____________________. - correct answers✅television At the Camp David Accords President ______________ invited Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and israeli president Menachem Begin to Camp David to agree to peace measures. - correct answers✅Carter Iranian militant Muslims took 52 Americans hostage in what became known as the __________ Hostage Crisis. - correct answers✅Iran Under President ______________ the Iran Contra Affair took place where the US Government wanted to overthrow the pro-Soviet Sandinistas in Nicaragua so they provided financial support to the Nicaraguain rebels by selling arms to Iran. - correct answers✅Reagan The goal of the ____________ _______ War was to push Sadam Hussein out of Kuwait. - correct answers✅Persion Gulf Charged with lying under oath to a federal grand jury and obstructing justice, President _______________ was the second president of the US to be impeached and found not guilty. - correct answers✅Clinton