an analysis of metaphor in maya angelou's caged bird, Lecture notes of Poetry

Download an analysis of metaphor in maya angelou's caged bird and more Lecture notes Poetry in PDF only on Docsity! AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHOR IN MAYA ANGELOU’S CAGED BIRD AND STILL I RISE POEMS SKRIPSI AKHBAR PRADANA RAHARTA NIM : 20111111004 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA 2015 AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHOR IN MAYA ANGELOU’S CAGED BIRD AND STILL I RISE POEMS SKRIPSI AKHBAR PRADANA RAHARTA NIM : 20111111004 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA 2015 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN Skripsi ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S1) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sajarna Pendidikan pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2015. Dosen Penguji Tanda Tangan Tanggal I. Dr. Dwijani Ratnadewi, M.Pd ………………….. ………………….. II. Drs. H. Wijayadi, M.Pd ………………….. ………………….. III. Sofi Yunianti, S.S., M.Pd ………………….. ………………….. Mengetahui, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Dekan, Dr. M. Ridlwan, M.Pd PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini : Nama : Akhbar Pradana Raharta NIM : 2011 1111 004 Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang saya tulis ini benar-benar tulisan karya sendiri bukan hasil plagiasi baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan. Bila dikemudian hari ditemukan hasil plagiasi, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Surabaya, 06 Agustus 2015 Yang membuat pernyataan, Akhbar Pradana R. NIM 2011 1111 004 DEDICATION This research is dedicated to: My self My beloved father and mother, Mr. Suratmin and Mrs. Agustini S. My younger brother, Alfani L. D. My whole family and my second family ‘Vocal Class’ My friends 9. My crazy best friends, Pakdhe (heru), Bang Su (drajad), Bang Aff (affan), for your happiness time. 10. Some best friends who help to finish this research, Aa’, Nuri, Oling (rozzaq). Thank you for your previous time. 11. My struggle friends in Linguistic Guidence, Aa’, Rozzaq, Rahman, Nuri, Mahayu, Hanum, Yulianto, Heru. The researcher realizes this research is so far from the perfectness. So any suggestion, comments, and also useful inputs are very welcome. The researcher really appreciates if the readers would like to give any suggestion for this research. Finally, the writer hopes that this research will be useful for the readers, particularly for the students of English Department. Surabaya, July 30 th 2015 Akhbar Padana Raharta NIM 2011 1111 004 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. HALAMAN JUDUL…………………………………………………….…….i 2. HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ……………………………....ii 3. HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN ……………………………..iii 4. PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN …………………………………….iv 5. MOTTO ………………………………………………………………………..v 6. DEDICATION ………………………………………………………………...vi 7. TABLE OF CONTENT ………………………………………………….…...vii 8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………………………...x 9. ABSTRACT ...………………………………………………………………...xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………...1 1.1 Background of the Research …………………………………………………...1 1.2 Research Question …...........……………………………………………………4 1.3 Objective of the Research ...…………………………………………………...5 1.4 Significance of the Research ..…..……………………………………………...5 1.5 Scope and Limitation of the Research ………………………………………...5 1.6 Definitions of Key Terms ....................................................................................6 1.7 Organization of the Research ..............................................................................7 CHAPTER II THEORITICAL REVIEW ……………………………................9 2.1 Poetry ....................................…………………………………………………...9 2.2 Meaning ……………………………………………………………………….10 2.2.1 Speaker Meaning ………………………………………………………….10 2.2.2 Non Literal Meaning ……………………………………………………...11 2.3 Metaphor ……………………………………………………………………....12 2.3.1 Types of Lives Metaphor …………………………………………..........14 2.3.1.1 Conceptual Metaphor ………………………………………………14 2.3.1.2 Mixed Metaphor ……………………………………………………15 2.3.1.3 Poetic Metaphor …………………………………………………....15 2.3.2 Kinds of Conceptual metaphor …………………………………….........16 2.3.2.1 Structural Metaphor ………………………………………………..16 2.3.2.2 Orientational Metaphor……………………………………………,,17 2.3.2.3 Ontological Metaphor………………………………………………18 2.4 Metaphorical Mapping ......................................................................................19 2.5 Context …………………………………………………………………...…...20 2.6 Semiotic .............................................................................................................21 2.6.1 Heuristic .......................................................................................................22 2.6.2 Hermeneutic ................................................................................................22 2.7 Previous Research ..........................…………………………………………...23 CHAPTER III FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS ....................................................25 3.1 Research Design …......………………………………………………………..24 3.2 Approaches ……………………………………………………………………26 3.3 Source of Data ………………………………………………………………...26 3.4 Data …………………………………………………………………………....26 3.5 Data Collection ………………………………………………………………..27 3.6 Data Analysis .....................................................................................................27 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ………………………………29 4.1 Findings and Analysis ………………………………………………………...29 4.1.1 Caged Bird ……………………………………………………………..29 Kovecses, Zoltan. 2010. Metaphor : A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press, Inc. Lakoff, George. The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. Metaphor We Live By. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1980. Leech, G. 1974. Semantics. London: Penguin. Leech, G. 1981. Semantics. London: Penguin. Indonesian Version By Drs. Paina Pratama, M.Hum. Lyons, J. 1981. Language And Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lyons, J. 1977. Semantics I. London: Cambridge University Press Martin, H. & P. C. Wren. 1990. High School English Grammar and Comparison Matthews, P.H. 1997. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press 2010. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press Palmer, F.R.. 1976. Semantics: A New outline. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Perrine, Laurence and R. ARP, Thomas. 1992. Sound and Sense: An Introduction to Poetry Eight Edition. Southern Methodist University Recanati, Francois. 2004. Literal Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Renton, Nick E., 1990. Metaphorically Speaking : A Dictionary of 3,800 Picturesque Idiomatic Expressions. Warner Books, Inc. Van Dijk, T.A. 2008. Discourse and Context: A Sociocognitive Approach. Cambridge University Press, New York. Internet Bibliography: Crum, Maddie. May 28, 2014. 9 Inspiring Maya Angelou Poems You Can Read Online.Huffpost.com (online). Retrieved from : www.m.huffpost.com/us/entry/5403816. March 15, 2015, N. Maloney, Thomas. January 14, 2002. African Americans in the Twentieth Century. EH.net-Encyclopedia (online). Retrieved from : http://eh.net/encyclopedia/african-americans-in-the-twentieth-century. July 22, 2015 Poetry Foundation.org - Maya Angelou Biography. 2015 (online). Retrieved from : http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/maya-angelou. July 10, 2015