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Problem Set #3 EE 221: Electrical Engineering Solutions, Assignments of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Solutions to problem set #3 for the electrical engineering 221 course. It includes the calculation of nodes, branches, and power absorbed by circuit elements in various problems. The solutions involve applying kirchhoff's laws and voltage and current division.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/31/2009

koofers-user-zec
koofers-user-zec ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

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Download Problem Set #3 EE 221: Electrical Engineering Solutions and more Assignments Electrical and Electronics Engineering in PDF only on Docsity! Problem set #3 EE 221, 09/05/2002 โ€“ 09/12/2002 1 Chapter 3, Problem 4. In Fig. 3.42, (a) How many nodes are there? (b) How many branches are there? (c) If we move from B to F to E to C, have we formed a path? A loop? Chapter 3, Solution 4. (a) Five nodes; (b) seven branches; (c) path, yes โ€“ loop, no. Chapter 3, Problem 6. Referring to Fig. 3.44, (a ) Find ix if iy =2 A and iz =0 A. (b) Find iy if ix = 2 A and iz =2 iy (c) Find iz if ix=iy= iz . Chapter 3, Solution 6. KCL, we may write: 5 + iy + iz = 3 + ix (a) ix = 2 + iy + iz = 2 + 2 + 0 = 4 A (b) iy = 3 + ix โ€“ 5 โ€“ iz iy = โ€“2 + 2 โ€“ 2 iy Thus, we find that iy = 0. (c) 5 + iy + iz = 3 + ix (let ix = iy = iz = i) 5 + i + i = 3 + i i = -2 A Chapter 3, Problem 22. Find the power absorbed by each of the six circuit elements in Fig. 3.56. Problem set #3 EE 221, 09/05/2002 โ€“ 09/12/2002 2 Chapter 3, Solution 22. Applying KVL about this simple loop circuit (the dependent sources are still linear elements, by the way, as they depend only upon a sum of voltages) -40 + (5 + 25 + 20)i โ€“ (2v3 + v2) + (4v1 โ€“ v2) = 0 [1] where we have defined i to be flowing in the clockwise direction, and v1 = 5i, v2 = 25i, and v3 = 20i. Performing the necessary substition, Eq. [1] becomes 50i - (40i + 25i) + (20i โ€“ 25i) = 40 so that i = 40 V/-20 โ„ฆ = -2 A Computing the absorbed power is now a straightforward matter: p40V = (40)(-i) = 80 W p5โ„ฆ = 5i 2 = 20 W p25โ„ฆ = 25i 2 = 100 W p20โ„ฆ = 20i 2 = 80 W pdepsrc1 = (2v3 + v2)(-i) = (40i + 25i) = -260 W pdepsrc2 = (4v1 โ€“ v2)(-i) = (20i - 25i) = -20 W and we can easily verify that these quantities indeed sum to zero as expected. Chapter 3, Problem 32. (a) Apply the techniques of single-node-pair analysis to the upper right node in Fig. 3.66 and find ix .(b) Now work with the upper left node and find v8.(c) How much power is the 5-A source generating? Chapter 3, Solution 32. Define a voltage v9 across the 9-W resistor, with the โ€œ+โ€ reference at the top node. (a) Summing the currents into the right-hand node and applying KCL, 5 + 7 = v9 / 3 + v9 / 9 Solving, we find that v9 = 27 V. Since ix = v9 / 9, ix = 3 A. (b) Again, we apply KCL, this time to the top left node: 2 โ€“ v8 / 8 + 2ix โ€“ 5 = 0 Since we know from part (a) that ix = 3 A, we may calculate v8 = 24 V. (c) p5A = (v9 โ€“ v8) ยท 5 = 15 W. (generating +15 W!)
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