Anatomy and Physiology Midterm Study Guide Test Format, Study notes of Anatomy

Download Anatomy and Physiology Midterm Study Guide Test Format and more Study notes Anatomy in PDF only on Docsity! Anatomy  and  Physiology   Midterm  Study  Guide     Test  Format   • 50  multiple  choice  questions   • 3  short  answer  questions   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Introduction     • Define  anatomy  and  physiology   • What  are  the  levels  of  organization?   • Directional  terms   • What  is  homeostasis?  What  are  the  3  parts  of  the  homeostatic  control  mechanism?   • What  are  negative  and  positive  feedback?  What  are  some  examples?     Chemistry   • What  are  the  six  most  common  elements  in  living  organisms?   • What  are  the  three  parts  of  an  atom  and  their  charges?   • What  are  enzymes?   • What  are  the  4  macromolecules  and  their  building  blocks?   • What  are  covalent  and  ionic  bonds?     Histology   • What  is  histology?   • What  are  the  four  types  of  tissues?   • What  are  their  functions?     Integumentary  System   • What  are  the  5  layers  of  the  epidermis?  Describe  them.   • What  are  the  two  layers  of  the  dermis  and  what  is  found  in  each?   • What  tissue  makes  up  the  hypodermis  layer  of  skin?   • First,  second,  and  third  degree  burn  characteristics   • What  are  the  pigments  that  contribute  to  skin  color?     • What  is  melanin?  How  does  it  protect  us  our  cells?     Skeletal  System   • What  are  the  functions  of  the  skeletal  system?   • What  is  the  difference  between  osteoblasts  and  osteoclasts?   • Types  of  fractures  (complete/incomplete,  open/closed,  linear/transverse/oblique)   • What  is  an  example  of  a  long  bone?  Short  bone?   • Major  parts  of  the  long  bone  (diaphysis,  epiphysis,  etc.)   • What  are  the  axial  and  appendicular  skeletons?   • What  is  the  order  of  sections  of  the  vertebral  column?   • Identify  the  differences  between  the  male  and  female  skeleton