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REMEDIES FINAL EXAM ~— GGU — SPRING 2010 — DAY SECTION
Issue
Points
Available
Points
Received
1. Paula & Peter v. David: Liability theorles: negligence, possible battery.
Remedies:
Damages: Compensatory damages (note that David slammed into the Prius, evidence of negligence).
Paula personal injury — medical costs, pain and suffering, lost income. Per diem theory of costs of
pain and suffering OK. Effect of collateral source rule. Such payments do not reduce O's liability when
payment is from insurance, employment benefits, and social legislation benefits, but subrogation is
felevant and some jx treat benefits a8 wage replacement, which would be deducted from recovery or
interfere with P's eligibility for benefits. Also, some insurance policies contain a coordination of benefits
clause allowing for a reduction in insurance payments if the P recaives government benefits.
Peter - emotional distress. Peter and Paula —~ property damage — destruction of Prius with FMV of
$12,000 at time of accident. Effect of insurance - same as above. If battery, punitive damages.
Restitution: see below, enforcing the judgment. .
Coercive retief does not seem to apply.
Defenses: David will argue that the City is the primary if not exclusive tortfeasor and his liability, if any,
is minimal. {f he must pay, he can sue the City for indemnification.
Enforcing the judgment: David is insolvent, so it will be necessary to Jien his house in Marin (an
equitable means of restitution). Civil contampt would also be possible if he fails to comply with a court
order ta sell the house.
10
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2. Paula v. City Hospital — First lability theory: conversion, fraud (see below for latter)
Remedies:
Damages: Compensatory damages — direct and indirect — for loss of value of tissue sample might be
available ($50K FMV at least). If damaged spleen has no value, may award nominal damages to
Springboard punitives for intentional misconduct — although City Hospital, if public, may be immune from
punitives. (f Hosp. is corporation, Grimshaw guideposts. Also dignitary or emotional distress damages.
Restitution: detinue or replevin of tissue; disgorgement of unjust enrichment of City Hospital via quasi-
contract (aka waiving the tort and suing in assumpsit) — if such an agreement is leqal. Terms & scope of
the quasi-contract can vary. Hospital conduct is willful so can reach to all profits and future proceeds,
but an accounting may be required in light of contributions by Hospital staff.
{njunction: Permanent injunction to prehibit Hospital fram engaging in this practice in the future and/or
preliminary injunction to stop sales and research using Paula's tissue. Possible TRO.
Defenses: Consent form = waiver? Estoppel? Delayed discovery may skirt possible SOL problem if
Hospital has already made millions. Finally, quasi-K for sale of organs {rather than donation) illegal?
Enforcement of judgment: constns trust on account holding proceeds from sale of cells; lien on
Hospital facilities as second choice.
Paula v. City Hosp. — Second liability theory: breach of contract or fraudulent misrepresentation
Remedies: Consent to removal of organ, not sale. The Hospital faited to disclose that it would be using the
spleen tissue for profit. This was not a term of the contract, so breach is not likely. But if the Hospital's
silence is actionable in tort as misrapresentation, P would be entitled to remedies as described above.
‘3. Paula and Peter v. Golden Gate City ~ Liability theory: (gross?) negligence
Remedies:
Damages: Compensatory damages per analysis in Question 1. Possible gross negligence giving rise to
punitive damages since City knew about the defective stoplight and refused to fix it.
Coercive relief: injunction requiring City to repair stoplight(s). TRO is usually to order D to desist, not
take affirmative action ~ plus, itis kind of late! Preliminary & permanent injunction may apply.
Restitution: Although City has been unjustly enriched by not expending money on repairs, this is not a
benefit conferred by P&P on the City, so no restitution.
Defenses: possible government immunity (at feast against punitives), although this seems like a
mandatory obligation. Lachas may bar injunctive relief.
Enforcement of judgment: The court can order a government defendant to pay damages and to make
repairs — constructive trust and lien probably will not work against a government tortfeasor.
Conclusion: P & P will maximize recovery with a judgment against both the Hospital and the City (which is
a deeper pocket than David) -- but beware of double recovery against David and the City.
TOTAL POINTS
30
ears
17
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EXAM # total books
Coma died SO - LSA Course
spring 2010 Semester
Scrat? Instructor
_ GOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY
School of Law
Examination Book
Exam Score
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