Download Applying Literary Theory: NEW CRITICISM and more Assignments Literary Theory in PDF only on Docsity! Applying Literary Theory: NEW CRITICISM Theoretical Underpinnings In a nutshell, New Criticism: emphasizes explication, or "close reading," of "the work itself." rejects attention to biographical and sociological matters. examines the relationships between a text's ideas and its form, between what a text says and the way it says it. attempts to be a science of literature, with a technical vocabulary. asserts that the goal of literature is not the pursuit of sincerity or authenticity, but subtlety, unity, and integrity--and these are properties of the text, not the author. functions under the assumption that the work is not the author's; it was detached at birth. The author's intentions are "neither available nor desirable" (nor even to be taken at face value when supposedly found in direct statements by authors). Meaning exists on the page, and on the page only. advocated for treating the text as separate from the author’s intentions and the readers’ impressions. To Apply New Criticism: 1. Start by examining the text for its form. In other words, how is it structured? What aspects of how it’s written—literary devices, organization, point of view, etc.—are most important to creating meaning within the text? 2. Choose one or two specific aspects of the text to focus on. Be sure your focus isn’t too broad! (For example, you might focus on blindness/vision as a motif, or choose a couple of motifs, or one or two types of imagery that pop up often…but you DON’T want to focus on motifs in general, symbolism in general, imagery in general…) 3. Identify how that aspect (or those aspects) of the text affect the meaning of the piece. You can use a variation of one of the following sentence-starters to articulate your observation: The use of (literary technique or aspect of form) in (chapter/scene) of (title) by (author) o creates a sense of (tone or mood)… o communicates the idea that (theme/message), OR... o connects (a couple of different concepts) to (create tone or mood OR communicate theme).
