ARRT Patient Care review questions, Exams of Medicine

Download ARRT Patient Care review questions and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity! ARRT Patient Care review questions C -         Radiographs are property of the: a) radiologist b) patient c) health care institution d) referring physician A -         A patient who is diaphoretic has: a) pale, cool clammy skin b) hot, dry skin c) dilated pupils d) warm, moist skin D -         Which of the following must be included in the patient's medical record or chart? 1. diagnostic and therapeutic orders 2. medical history 3. informed consent a) 1 and 2 b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         When a patient with an arm injury needs help in undressing, the radiographer should: a) remove clothing from the injured arm first b) remove clothing from the uninjured arm first c) always remove clothing from the left arm first d) always cut clothing away from the injured extremity A -         During a grand mal seizure, the patient should be: a) protected from injury b) placed in a semi-upright position to prevent aspiration of vomitus c) allowed to thrash freely d) given a sedative to reduce jerky body movements and reduce the possibility of injury D -         All of the following statements are true regarding the administration of a barium enema to a patient with a colostomy, except: a) the dressing should be removed and disposed of b) the drainage pouch should be retained unless a fresh one can be provided c) the colostomy tip or catheter should be selected by the radiologist d) the patient should not be permitted to insert the colostomy tip C -         Which of the following exams require(s) restriction of the patient's diet? 1. UGI 2. abdominal survey 3. IVP a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 c) 1 and 3 d) 2 and 3 B -         A patient is usually required to drink a barium sulfate suspension in order to demonstrate which of the following structures? 1. pylorus 2. sigmoid 3. duodenum a) 1 and 2 b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 3 only B -         Ingestion of a gas-producing powder or crystals is usually preliminary to which of the following examinations? 1. OCG 2. double constrast UGI 3. IVP a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 d) 2 and 3 d) at the foot end of the draped patient D -         What is the most common means of spreading infection? a) improper disposal of contaminated waste b) instruments that are improperly sterilized c) soiled linens d) human hands C -         A nosocomial infection is a(n): a) infection acquired at a large gathering b) upper respiratory infection c) infection acquired in a hospital d) type of rhinitis C -         Of the four stages of infection, which is the stage during which the infection is most communicable? a) latent period b) incubation period c) disease phase d) convalescent phase C -         What type of precautions prevents the spread of infectious agents in aerosol form? a) strict isolation b) protective isolation c) airborne precautions d) contact precautions A -         Abnormal accumulation of air in pulmonary tissues, resulting in overdistention of the alveolar spaces, is: a) emphysema b) empyema c) pneumothorax d) pneumoconiosis C -         Which of the following conditions describes a patient who is unable to breathe easily while in the recumbent position? a) dyspnea b) apnea c) orthopnea d) oligopnea C -         A diuretic is used to: a) induce vomiting b) stimulate defacation c) promote elimination of urine d) inhibit coughing A -         Which ethical principle is related to the theory that patients have the right to decide what will or will not be done to them? a) autonomy b) beneficence c) fidelity d) veracity B -         The medical term for nosebleed is: a) vertigo b) epistaxis c) urticaria d) aura A -         An ambulatory patient is one who: a) is able to walk b) is unable to walk c) has difficulty breathing d) arrives by ambulance A -         The chemical agent alcohol can be used effectively as a(n): a) antiseptic b) germicide c) disinfectant d) antibiotic A -         The medical abbreviation meaning "three times a day" is: a) tid b) qid c) qh d) pc B -         When a patient with one strong side and one weak side is being assisted onto an x-ray table, the radiographer should: a) position the weaker side closer to the table b) position the stronger side closer to the table c) let the patient manage without assistance d) lift the patient carefully onto the table C -         Honor Code violations that can prevent a radiography student from meeting ARRT certification requirements include: 1. failing one or more courses in the radiography program 2. being suspended from the radiography program 3. being dismissed/expelled from a radiography program a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         For medicolegal reasons, radiographic images are required to include all of the following information except: a) the patient's name and/or identification b) the patient's birth date c) a right or left side marker d) the date of the examination B -         A radiographer who discloses confidential patient information to unauthorized individuals can be found guilty of: A -         The mechanical device used to correct an ineffectual cardiac rhythm is a: a) defibrillator b) cardiac monitor c) crash cart d) resuscitation bag A -         You have encountered a person who is apparently unconscious. Although you open his airway, there is no rise and fall of the chest, and you can hear no breath sounds. You should: a) begin mouth to mouth rescue breathing, giving two full breaths b) proceed with the Heimlich maneuver c) begin external chest compressions at a rate of 80 to 100 compressions/min d) begin external chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 compressions/min A -         In classifying IV contrast agents, the total number of dissolved particles in solution per kilogram of water defines: a) osmolality b) toxicity c) viscosity d) miscibility C -         Which of the following is a violation of correct sterile technique? a) gowns are considered sterile in the front down to the waist, including the arms b) sterile gloves must be kept above the waist level c) persons in sterile dress should pass each other face to face d) a sterile field should not be left unattended D -         Misunderstanding between cultures can happen as a result of: 1. looking directly into someone's eyes 2. the use of certain gestures 3. standing too close while speaking to another a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 D -         The legal doctrine respondeat superior means which of the following? a) A matter settled by precedent b) A thing or matter settled by justice c) The thing speaks for itself d) Let the master answer D -         Some proteins in latex can produce mild to severe allergive reactions. Medical equipment that could contain latex includes: 1. tourniquets 2. enema tips 3. catheters a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         Conditions in which there is a lack of normal bone calcification include: 1. rickets 2. osteomalacia 3. osteoarthritis a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         A quantity of medication introduced intravenously over a period of time is termed: a) an IV push b) an infusion c) a bolus d) a hypodermic D -         Anaphylactic shock manifests early symptoms that include: 1. dysphagia 2. itching of the palms and soles 3. constriction of the throat a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 D -         The legal document or individual authorized to make an individual's health care decisions, should the individual be unable to make them for himself or herself is the: 1. advance health care directive 2. living will 3. health care proxy a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         In which stage of infection do the infective microbes begin to multiply? a) latent period b) incubation period c) disease phase d) convalescent phase D -         When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an infant, it is recommended that the number of compressions per minute, compared with that for an adult, a) remain the same b) double c) decrease d) increase D -         All the following statements regarding hand hygiene and skin care are corrupt except: a) hands should be cleansed before and after each patient examination b) faucets should be opened and closed with paper towels c) hands should be smooth and free from chapping d) any cracks or abrasions should be left uncovered to facilitate healing D - b) The patient's weaker side should be closer to the x-ray table c) The wheelchair should directly face the x-ray table d) The patient's stronger side should be closer to the x-ray table A -         In her studies on death and dying, Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross described the first stage of the grieving process as: a) denial b) anger c) bargaining d) depression D -         You and a fellow radiographer have received an unconscious patient from a motor vehicle accident. As you perform the examination, it is important that you: 1. refer to the patient by name 2. make only those statements that you would make with a conscious patient 3. reassure the patient about what you are doing a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 C -         A cathartic is used to a) inhibit coughing b) promote elimination of urine c) stimulate defecation d) induce vomiting C -         When radiographing the elderly, it is helpful to: 1. move quickly 2. address them by their full name 3. give straightforward instructions a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 A -         What is the needle angle usually recommended for intramuscular injections? a) 90 degrees b) 75 degrees c) 45 degrees d) 15 degrees B -         How should the wheelchair footrests be positioned as a patient is assisted into or out of a wheelchair? a) accessible to the foot b) moved aside c) parallel to the floor d) available for support B -         An esophagram would most likely be requested for patients with which of the following esophageal disorders/symptoms? 1. varicies 2. achalasia 3. dysphasia a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 A -         Which of the following may be used to effectively reduce the viscosity of contrast media? a) warming b) refrigeration c) storage at normal room temperature d) storage in a cool, dry place B -         The type of shock often associated with pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction is classified as: a) neurogenic b) cardiogenic c) hypovolemic d) septic D -         Which of the following must be included in a patient's medical record or chart? 1. diagnostic and therapeutic orders 2. medical history 3. informed consent a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         What type of precautions prevent the spread of infectious agents in droplet form? a) contact precautions b) airborne precautions c) protective isolation d) strict isolation D -         Which of the following conditions must be met in order for patient consent to be valid? 1. The patient must sign the consent form before receiving sedation. 2. The physician named on the consent form must perform the procedure. 3. All the blanks on the consent form must be filled in before the patient signs the form. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         The Heimlich maneuver is used if a patient is: a) in cardiac arrest b) choking c) having a seizure d) suffering from hiccups B -         Each of the following is an example of a fomite except: a) a doorknob b) a tick d) check with the referring physician C -         While performing mobile radiography on a patient, you note that the requisition is for a chest image to check placement of a Swan-Ganz catheter. A Swan-Ganz catheter is a(n): a) pacemaker b) chest tube c) IV catheter d) urinary catheter B -         Which of the following require restriction of a patient's diet? 1. Barium enema 2. Pyelogram 3. Metastatic survey a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only A -         The radiographer must perform which of the following procedures prior to entering a contact isolation room with a mobile x-ray unit? 1. Put on gown and gloves only 2. Put on gown, gloves, mask, and cap 3. Clean the mobile x-ray unit a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only C -         Examples of nasogastric (NG) tubes include: 1. Swan-Ganz 2. Salem-sump 3. Levin a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 D -         All the following are central venous lines except: a) Port-a-Cath b) PICC c) Swan-Ganz catheter d) Salem-sump B -         The most effective method of sterilization is: a) dry heat b) moist heat c) pasteurization d) freezing C -         The condition which pulmonary alveoli lose their elasticity and become permanently inflated, causing the patient to consciously exhale, is: a) bronchial asthma b) bronchitis c) emphysema d) TB A -         Chest drainage systems should always be kept: 1. below the level of the patient's chest 2. above the patient's chest 3. at the level of the patient's diaphragm a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         What venous device can be used for a patient requiring IV injections at frequent or regular intervals? a) butterfly needle b) Heparin lock c) IV infusion d) Hypodermic needle D -         Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the proper care of a patient with a tracheostomy? 1. employ sterile technique if you must touch a tracheostomy for any reason 2. before you suction a tracheostomy, the patient should be well aerated 3. never suction for longer than 15 seconds, permitting the patient to rest in between a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 C -         In which of the following situations should a radiographer wear protective eye gear (goggles)? 1. when performing an upper GI 2. when assisting the radiologist during an angiogram 3. when assisting the radiologist in a biopsy/aspiration procedure a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 C -         In reviewing a patient's blood chemistry, which of the following blood urea nitrogen (BUN) ranges is considered normal? a) 0.6 to 1.5 mg/100mL b) 4.5 to 6 mg/100mL c) 8 to 25 mg/100mL d) up to 50 mg/100mL D -         Particulate matter entering the respiratory bronchi can cause: a) emphysema b) empyema c) pneumothorax d) pneumoconiosis A - d) give the patient the chart and leave him alone for a few minutes to review it B -         Skin discoloration owing to cyanosis may be observed in the 1. gums 2. earlobes 3. tongue a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 D -         Diseases spread by direct or close contact include: 1. MRSA 2. Conjunctivitis 3. Hepatitis A a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         You receive an ambulatory patient for a GI series. As the patient is being seated on the x-ray table, he tells you he feels faint. You should: 1. lay the patient down on the x-ray table 2. elevate the patient's legs or place the table slightly Trendelenburg 3. leave quickly and call for help a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 C -         The medical term for hives is: a) vertigo b) epistaxis c) urticaria d) aura A -         Blood pressure is measured in units of: a) millimeters of mercury (mmHg) b) beats per minute c) degrees Fahrenheit d) liters per minute (L/min) A -         Which blood vessels are best suited for determination of pulse rate? a) superficial arteries b) deep arteries c) superficial veins d) deep veins C -         Which ethical principle is related to sincerity and truthfulness? a) beneficence b) autonomy c) veracity d) fidelity C -         The medical term for congenital clubfoot is: a) coxa plana b) osteochondritis c) talipes d) muscular dystrophy D -         In what order should the following examinations be performed? 1. UGI 2. IVU 3. BE a) 3, 1, 2 b) 1, 3, 2 c) 2, 1, 3 d) 2, 3, 1 D -         Hypochlorite bleach (Clorox) and Lysol are examples of: a) antiseptics b) bacteriostatics c) antifungal agents d) disinfectants D -         The condition that allows blood to shunt between the right and left ventricles is called: a) patent ductus arteriosus b) coarctation of the aorta c) atrial septal defect d) ventricular septal defect B -         Log rolling is a method of moving patients having suspected: a) head injury b) spine injury c) bowel obstruction d) extremity fracture D -         The cycle of infection includes which of the following components? 1. reservoir of infection 2. susceptible host 3. means of transmission a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 B -         The act of inspiration will cause elevation of the: 1. sternum 2. ribs 3. diaphragm a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3         When a GI series has been requested on a patient with a suspected perforated ulcer, the type of contrast medium that should be used is a: a) thin barium sulfate suspension b) thick barium sulfate suspension c) water-soluble iodinated media d) oil-based iodinated media A -         Nitroglycerin is used a) to relieve pain from angina pectoris b) to prevent a heart attack c) as a vasoconstrictor d) to increase blood pressure B -         A patient experiencing an episode of syncope should be placed in which of the following positions? a) dorsal recumbent with head elevated b) dorsal recumbent with feet elevated c) lateral recumbent d) seated with feet supported B -         The diameter of a needle's lumen is referred to as its: a) bevel b) gauge c) hub d) length A -         A patient in a recumbent position with the head lower than the feet is said to be in which of the following positions? a) Trendelenburg b) Fowler c) Sims d) Stenver C -         The normal average range of respiration for a healthy adult patient is: a) 5 to 7 breaths/min b) 8 to 12 breaths/min c) 12 to 20 breaths/min d) 20 to 30 breaths/min B -         Which of the following is a vasopressor and may be used for an anaphylactic reaction or a cardiac arrest? a) nitroglycerine b) epinephrine c) hydrocortisone d) digitoxin B -         Examples of means by which infectious microorganisms can be transmitted via indirect contact include: 1. fomite 2. vector 3. nasal or oral secretions a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 C -         All the following rules regarding proper hand washing technique are correct except: a) keep hands and forearms lower than elbows b) use paper towels to turn water on c) avoid using hand lotions whenever possible d) carefully wash all surfaces and between fingers D -         The following instructions should be given to a patient following a barium sulfate contrast examination: 1. increase fluid intake for several days. 2. changes in stool color will occur until all barium has been evacuated. 3. contact a physician if no bowel movement occurs in 24 hours a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 D -         The medical abbreviation meaning "after meals" is: a) tid b) qid c) qh d) pc D -         Symptoms of inadequate oxygen supply include: 1. dyspnea 2. cyanosis 3. retraction of intercostal spaces a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 A -         A patient whose systolic blood pressure is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg usually is considered: a) hypertensive b) hypotensive c) average/normal d) baseline B -         In which of the following conditions is a double contrast BE essential for demonstration of the condition? 1. polyps 2. colitis 3. diverticulosis a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 C -         When a radiographer is obtaining a patient history, both subjective and objetive data should be obtained. An example of subjective data is that: