ART 194 Art Appreciation research, Exams of Architecture

Download ART 194 Art Appreciation research and more Exams Architecture in PDF only on Docsity! ART 194 Art Appreciation research 1. Venus of willendorf - Fertility god and figurine that is one of the oldest pieces of art known from the Archaic period. 2. Lapis-lazuli - Expensive and rich blue pigment applied in painting 3. Fertile Crescent - Area of fertile lands that are located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Provided an agricultural area of sustenance for civilizations of Mesopotamia. 4. Fertile ribbon - Area of fertile land on the Nile flowing north from Africa that empties into the Mediterranean Sea. 5. Humanism - "The measure of all things" human beings were considered to be the center of the universe 6. Rationalism - Philosophy that all knowledge comes from reason alone and is not perceived by the senses. 7. Idealism - A philosophy of exception to the standards of beauty 8. Naturalism - View of humans as a part of the natural order of truth in all things. Also coined as a direct reflection of nature guided by the human figure. 9. Archaic period - Greek period of art before the classical period. 660-480 BC 10. Black-figure painting - A three stage process that gives vases and other ceramic vessels a black figure on a reddish ground pot or vessel. 11. Doric order - The simplest of the three architectural orders. Were used on the Parthenon. 12. Ionic order - Architectural order is defined by curvilinear scrolls 13. Corinthian order - Architecturally styled order contains the most elaborate at the top 14. Kouros figure - An ancient male sculpture devotional or funerary figure. 15. Kore figure - Ancient female figure that is more ornately painted and decorated than the male kouros 16. Peplos - Type of clothing that closely resembles a long tunic 17. Mural painting - The application of paint upon a wall in a designed fashion revealing the artistic image. 18. Weight and shift principle - Positioning of the human figure so that the legs and hips are turned in one direction and the chest arms are in another direction. It is a counter balance technique 19. Aqueduct - Transportation technology allowed water to travel large distances. Latin: "To carry water"