ASCP Phlebotomy Certification Exam Questions with Solutions, Exams of Nursing

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ASCP PHLEBOTOMY CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS  DISINFECTANTS ARE: - ✅✅✅CHEMICALS THAT ARE USED TO REMOVE OR KILL PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS  BABIES WHOSE MOTHERS HAVE WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS MUST BE ISOLATED FROM OTHER INFANTS? - ✅✅✅GENITAL HERPES  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A VECTOR IN TRANSMITTING INFECTIOUS DISEASES? - ✅✅✅MITES  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A COMMONLY IDENTIFIED PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISM THAT CAUSES HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED SKIN INFECTIONS? - ✅✅✅CANDIDA ALBICANS  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANIZATIONS OVERSEES THE INVESTIGATION AND CONTROL OF VARIOUS DISEASES ESPECIALLY THOSE THAT ARE COMMUNICABLE? - ✅✅✅CDC  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A COMMONLY IDENTIFIED PATHOGENIC AGENT THAT AFFECTS THE SKIN? - ✅✅✅HERPES VIRUS 1  REVERSE ISOLATION IS COMMONLY USED FOR PATIENTS WHO HAVE: - ✅✅✅IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISORDERS  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A COMMONLY IDENTIFIED CAUSATIVE AGENT OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS IN THE NURSERY UNIT? - ✅✅✅ESCHERICHIA COLI  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS IS AN ANTISEPTIC FOR SKIN? - ✅✅✅HEXYLRESORCINOL  A PHLEBOTOMIST HAD TO AVOID CONTACT WITH PATIENTS FOR 24 HOURS AFTER BEING STARTED ON AN APPROPRIATE ANTIBIOTIC AND APPEARING SYMPTOM FREE. WHAT TYPE OF INFECTION COULD HE OR SHE HAVE ACQUIRED FOR THE ABOVE WORK LIMITATIONS TO APPLY? - ✅✅✅STREP THROAT (GROUP A)  THE HICPAC TRANSMISSION BASED PRECAUTIONS INCLUDE: - ✅✅✅AIRBORNE, DROPLET, AND CONTACT  ABOUT HOW MANY PATIENTS ACQUIRE A NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION ANNUALLY? - ✅✅✅1.75 TO 3 MILLION  A HEALTH CARE ACQUIRED INFECTION OCCURS WHEN: - ✅✅✅THE CHAIN OF INFECTION IS COMPLETE 2  HOW MANY LOBES DO NORMAL HUMAN LUNGS HAVE? - ✅✅✅5  AFTER OXYGEN CROSSES THE RESPIRATORY MEMBRANES (IN THE LUNG) INTO THE BLOOD, ABOUT 97% OF IT COMBINES WITH? - ✅✅✅HEMOGLOBIN  THE TERM VENTRAL REFERS TO WHICH PART OF THE BODY? - ✅✅✅FRONT  IF A NORMAL PERSON BREATHES IN, THE OXYGEN TRAVELS THROUGH AIR PASSAGES TO THE LUNGS. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TAKES PLACE? - ✅✅✅OXYGEN (O2) IS EXCHANGED FOR CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)  AN XY PAIR OF CHROMOSOMES MEANS THAT THE FETUS WILL BE A: - ✅✅✅BABY BOY  SPECIALIZED CELLS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ARE: - ✅✅✅NEURONS  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS PRODUCED IN THE ADRENAL GLANDS, THE GLANDS THAT CAUSE EMOTIONS SUCH AS FEAR AND ANGER? - ✅✅✅HORMONES 5  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD REQUIRE CONTACT PRECAUTIONS? - ✅✅✅HERPES SIMPLEX  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS DESIGNED TO REDUCE THE RISK OF TRANSMISSION OF MICROORGANISMS FROM BOTH RECOGNIZED SOURCES OF INFECTION IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES? - ✅✅✅STANDARD PRECAUTIONS  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD REQUIRE AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS? - ✅✅✅TUBERCULOSIS  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE PROPER SEQUENCE FOR REMOVAL OF ISOLATION APPAREL AFTER BLOOD COLLECTION IN AN ISOLATION ROOM? - ✅✅✅GLOVES, GOGGLES, GOWN  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PROCEDURE IN THE PREVENTION OF DISEASE TRANSMISSION IN HEALTH CARE INSTITUTES? - ✅✅✅HAND WASHING  MSDS STANDS FOR: - ✅✅✅MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET  A DOSIMETER BADGE IS REQUIRED IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES FOR? - ✅✅✅RADIATION SAFETY 6  THE HAZCOM STANDARD REQUIRES CHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS TO SUPPLY? - ✅✅✅MSDSs  AS CO2 LEVELS INCREASE IN THE BLOOD, THE BLOOD PH: - ✅✅✅DECREASES (BECOMES MORE ACIDIC)  A TEST REQUIRED FOR O & P REFERS TO: - ✅✅✅AN EVALUATION FOR PARASITES  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CHEMICALS SHOULD BE USED TO DISINFECT TOURNIQUETS AND ITEMS CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD? - ✅✅✅1:10 DILUTION OF CHLORINE BLEACH  IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING TO ENTER A PATIENT'S ISOLATION ROOM, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD OCCUR FIRST? - ✅✅✅DONNING MASK  IF A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER HEARS A FIRE ALARM AS SHE OR HE IS COLLECTING BLOOD FROM A PATIENT, SHE OR HE SHOULD NOT: - ✅✅✅RUN  WHICH STRUCTURE GOVERNS THE FUNCTIONS OF THE INDIVIDUAL CELL, SUCH AS GROWTH, REPAIR, REPRODUCTION AND METABOLISM? - ✅✅✅NUCLEUS 7 SHOULD BE CONSIDERED? - ✅✅✅THE ANTECUBITAL AREA OF THE LEFT ARM  SPECIMENS MAY BE REJECTED FOR A VARIETY OF REASONS, MOST OF WHICH CAN BE PREVENTED BY EXPERIENCED PROFESSIONAL PHLEBOTOMISTS. IDENTIFY ONE REASON FOR SPECIMEN REJECTION THAT RELATES TO UNNECESSARY, BUT EXCESSIVE, MIXING OF THE SPECIMEN. - ✅✅✅SPECIMEN IS HEMOLYZED  PRIOR TO PERFORMING A VENIPUNCTURE, WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO GET INFORMATION ABOUT WHETHER OR NOT THE PATIENT HAS EATEN RECENTLY? - ✅✅✅LABORATORY TESTS CAN BE AFFECTED BY THE INGESTION OF FOOD AND DRINK  WHERE SHOULD THE TOURNIQUET BE PLACED ON THE PATIENT DURING THE VENIPUNCTURE PROCEDURE? - ✅✅✅3 INCHES ABOVE THE VENIPUNCTURE SITE  WHEN COLLECTING A BLOOD SPECIMEN WITH THE BUTTERFLY METHOD AND PT, PTT TESTS ARE THE ONLY TESTS ORDERED, WHAT IS THE CORRECT PROCEDURE? - ✅✅✅USE A DISCARD TUBE, THEN COLLECT A SODIUM CITRATE TUBE  WHEN THE EVACUATED TUBE METHOD IS USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE, SELECT THE CORRECT ORDER OF COLLECTION FOR THE FOLLOWING TUBES: BLOOD CULTURE TUBES, 10 COAGULATION TUBE, AND HEMATOLOGY TUBE. CHOOSE THE ORDER OF TUBES BY THEIR COLOR OF CLOSURES. - ✅✅✅YELLOW BLOOD CULTURE TUBES, BLUE, LAVENDER  FINGERSTICK PROCEDURES CANNOT BE PERFORMED WHEN WHICH TEST IS ORDERED? - ✅✅✅BLOOD CULTURES  GENERALLY SPEAKING, WHAT SHOULD THE PHLEBOTOMIST DO WITH THE FIRST DROP OF BLOOD AFTER A FINGERSTICK IS PERFORMED? - ✅✅✅WIPE IT OFF WITH GAUZE  IN MAKING A BLOOD SMEAR OR SLIDE, AFTER THE DROP OF BLOOD HAS BEEN SPREAD ACROSS THE GLASS SIDE WHAT IS THE NEXT STEP? - ✅✅✅ALLOW IT TO AIR DRY  EXCESSIVE MASSAGING OR MILKING OF THE FINGER DURING A SKIN PUNCTURE PROCEDURE CAN CAUSE: - ✅✅✅HEMOLYSIS AND CONTAMINATION OF THE SPECIMEN WITH TISSUE FLUIDS  ANOTHER INSTANCE WHEN A FINGERSTICK SHOULD NOT BE PERFORMED ON A PATIENT IS WHEN THE FOLLOWING HAS BEEN ORDERED: - ✅✅✅COAGULATION TESTS  LABELED SKIN PUNCTURE SPECIMENS SHOULD INCLUDE THE: - ✅✅✅PATIENT'S NAME AND IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, PHLEBOTOMIST'S INITIALS, AND TIME AND DATE OF COLLECTION 11  SKIN PUNCTURE BLOOD IS COMPOSED OF: - ✅✅✅BLOOD FROM ARTERIOLES AND VENULES  WHAT IS THE BEST ANGLE FOR SPREADING A BLOOD SMEAR BY USING TWO GLASS SLIDES: - ✅✅✅30 DEGREES  BLOOD SMEARS FOR EVALUATION OF CELLS MUST BE MADE CAREFULLY. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FEATURES SHOULD BE PRESENT? - ✅✅✅A FEATHERED EDGE  IT IS BEST TO USE WHICH TYPE OF BANDAGE ON AN ADULT AFTER A FINGERSTICK? - ✅✅✅HYPOALLERGENIC  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CHEMICAL AGENTS SHOULD BE USED TO DECONTAMINATE A PATIENT'S FINGER BEFORE SKIN PUNCTURE? - ✅✅✅ISOPROPANOL  GLYCOLYTIC ACTION REFERS TO: - ✅✅✅BREAKDOWN OF GLUCOSE  WHEN DESIGNING A REPORT FORM FOR LABORATORY RESULTS, WHAT KEY ELEMENTS WOULD NOT BE INCLUDED? - ✅✅✅PHYSICIAN'S HOME ADDRESS AND PHONE NUMBER 12  SKIN PUNCTURE TECHNIQUES ARE USEFUL IN WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS? - ✅✅✅WHEN THE PATIENT IS A NEONATE  THE TAT REFERS TO: - ✅✅✅THE TIME IT TAKES FOR LABORATORY TEST RESULTS TO BE COMPLETED  SPECIMENS BEING TESTED IN WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AREAS WOULD NOT USUALLY REQUIRE CENTRIFUGATION? - ✅✅✅COAGULATION AND HEMATOLOGY  DURING THE VENIPUNCTURE, THE NEEDLE SHOULD BE INSERTED AT WHAT ANGLE TO THE SKIN? - ✅✅✅30 DEGREES OR LESS  WHEN USING THE SYRINGE METHOD TO COLLECT A BLOOD SPECIMEN, HOW IS THE BLOOD ADDED INTO ADDITIVE AND NONADDITIVE TUBES? - ✅✅✅USING A SYRINGE TRANSFER DEVICE ATTACHED TO THE SYRINGE, INSERT EACH TUBE IN THE DEVICE AND ALLOW THE BLOOD TO FLOW FREELY  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS CAN HAVE ADVERSE EFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF A FINGERSTICK? - ✅✅✅ALWAYS USING THE FIRST DROP OF BLOOD 15  FOR SPECIMENS THAT REQUIRE CENTRIFUGATION, SERUM OR PLASMA SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE CELLS WITHIN WHAT PERIOD OF TIME? - ✅✅✅2 HOURS  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR LABELING A PATIENT'S SPECIMEN? - ✅✅✅THE PATIENT'S NAME AND IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, DATE AND TIME OF COLLECTION, THE PHLEBOTOMIST'S INITIALS  NAILS CAN GROW AT A RATE OF ABOUT: - ✅✅✅0.1 MM PER DAY  USING AN ANTISEPTIC FOR CLEANSING THE SKIN PRIOR TO A VENIPUNCTURE PROCEDURE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH PHASE OF LABORATORY TESTING? - ✅✅✅PREEXAMINATION/PREANALYTICAL  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ASPECTS WOULD DO THE MOST TO PROMOTE A PROFESSIONAL APPEARANCE IN A PATIENT CARE SETTING? - ✅✅✅GOOD POSTURE AND PERSONAL HYGIENE  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MEDICAL SPECIALISTS WOULD ONLY TREAT ELDERLY PATIENTS? - ✅✅✅GERONTOLOGIST  ASSESSING A PATIENT FOR A SUITABLE VEIN TO PERFORM A VENIPUNCTURE PROCEDURE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH PHASE OF LABORATORY TESTING? - ✅✅✅PREEXAMINATION/PREANALYTICAL 16  THE TERM PHLEBOTOMY IS DERIVED FROM GREEK WORDS THAT MEAN? - ✅✅✅VEIN, CUT  THE TERMS VENESECTION/.VENISECTION ARE SYNONYMOUS WITH THE SAME AS WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING? - ✅✅✅PHLEBOTOMY  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MEDICAL SPECIALTY THAT PERTAINS TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF THE SKIN DISORDERS? - ✅✅✅DERMATOLOGY  ENTRY LEVEL SKILLS THAT DESCRIBE ABILITY LEVEL, APTITUDE, TASKS, AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A HEALTH CARE WORKER ARE CALLED: - ✅✅✅COMPETENCY STATEMENTS  IDENTIFICATION AND LABELING OF A BLOOD SPECIMEN AFTER A VENIPUNCTURE PROCEDURE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH PHASE OF LABORATORY TESTING? - ✅✅✅PREEXAMINATION/PREANALYTICAL  SIX SIGMA AND CLSI'S QSES ARE EXAMPLES OF: - ✅✅✅QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FRAMEWORKS 17  ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND (NFB), SIGHTLESS INDIVIDUALS AND INDIVIDUALS WITH IMPAIRED VISION OR LOW VISION ARE ENTITLED TO: - ✅✅✅USE A WHITE CANE OR GUIDE DOG TO WALK INDEPENDENTLY  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS ONE OF THE WORK CHARACTERISTICS/PERSPECTIVES THAT DIFFERS AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS? - ✅✅✅BEHAVIORS TOWARD AUTHORITY FIGURES  WHAT DOES THE ABBREVIATION ADA STAND FOR? - ✅✅✅AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT  THE JOINT COMMISSION IS A(N)? - ✅✅✅ACCREDITING AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE FACILITIES  GENERATION XERS ARE INDIVIDUALS WHO WERE BORN: - ✅✅✅FROM 1965 TO 1981  HIGH PITCHED VOICES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH: - ✅✅✅PANIC  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS REFERS TO THE INTONATION OR PITCH OF ONE'S VOICE? - ✅✅✅TONE 20  GENERATION Y, OR MILLENIALS, ARE INDIVIDUALS WHO WERE BORN: - ✅✅✅FROM 1982-2000  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS WOULD COMMUNICATE A CRITICAL PATIENT CONDITION? - ✅✅✅STAT  IN A HEALTH CARE SETTING, WHICH WOULD BE THE PREFERRED MANNER TO PLACE A CALLER ON HOLD? - ✅✅✅ANSWER THE PHONE AND ALLOW THE CALLER TO GIVE THE REASON FOR CALLING, THEN ASK HIM OR HER, " MAY I PUT YOU ON HOLD FOR A FEW MOMENTS?"  FOR THE MOST PERSONAL INTERACTIONS AMONG FRIENDS AND MANY PATIENT ENCOUNTERS, THE MOST COMFORTABLE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUALS IS: - ✅✅✅18 INCHES TO 4 FEET  "BOOMERS" ARE INDIVIDUALS WHO WERE BORN: - ✅✅✅FROM THE MID 1940S TO 1964  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS REFERS TO THE SPEED AND URGENCY OF ONE'S VOICE? - ✅✅✅PACE  CLIA IS ENFORCED BY? - ✅✅✅CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES 21  THE STANDARD OF CARE PRESENTLY USED IN PHLEBOTOMY MALPRACTICE LEGAL CASES INVOLVING HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS IS BASED ON THE CONDUCT OF THE AVERAGE PHLEBOTOMIST IN WHICH AREA? - ✅✅✅NATIONAL COMMUNITY  A NATIONAL ORGANIZATION THAT DEVELOPS GUIDELINES AND SAFETY MEASURES AND SETS NATIONAL STANDARDS SPECIFICALLY FOR LABORATORY PROCEDURES IS: - ✅✅✅THE JOINT COMMISSION  A YOUNG BOY WHO REFUSED TO HAVE BLOOD COLLECTION FROM HIS ARM WAS LOCKED IN A ROOM BY A HEALTH CARE WORKER AND WAS FORCED TO HAVE THE BLOOD COLLECTION. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF: - ✅✅✅ASSAULT AND BATTERY  IN LEGAL CASES, "WHAT A REASONABLY PRUDENT PERSON WOULD DO UNDER SIMILAR CIRCUMSTANCES" REFERS TO: - ✅✅✅STANDARD OF CARE  WHICH FEDERAL LAW STATES THAT A LABORATORY WITH MODERATELY COMPLEX OR HIGHLY COMPLEX TESTING MUST HAVE WRITTEN POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND LABELING? - ✅✅✅CLIA  IN A MALPRACTICE LAWSUIT, THE FIRST STATEMENT OF A CASE TO BE FILED IS BY THE: - ✅✅✅PLAINTIFF 22  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AGENCIES ADMINISTERS CLIA? - ✅✅✅CMS  BEFORE A PATIENT'S LABORATORY TEST RESULTS CAN LEGALLY BE RELEASED TO ANOTHER PHYSICIAN OR HEALTH CARE FACILITY, THE PATIENT MUST: - ✅✅✅PROVIDE HIS OR HER INFORMED CONSENT  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE BEST EXAMPLE OF SETTING THE STANDARD OF CARE FOR BLOOD COLLECTION? - ✅✅✅THE JOINT COMMISSION  THE LEGAL TERM FOR IMPROPER OR UNSKILLFUL CARE OF A PATIENT BY A MEMBER OF THE HEALTH CARE TEAM OR ANY PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT, UNREASONABLE LACK OF SKILL, OR INFIDELITY IN PROFESSIONAL OR JUDICIARY DUTIES IS? - ✅✅✅MALPRACTICE  A CONSENT DOCUMENT TO COLLECT BLOOD FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES FROM PATIENTS IS ESTABLISHED THROUGH: - ✅✅✅IRBS AT INSTITUTIONS  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING HAS RECOGNIZED RIGHTS FOR PATIENTS IN HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS THROUGH "THE PATIENT CARE PARTNERSHIP"? - ✅✅✅AHA 25  BLOOD COLLECTION FROM PATIENTS AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES IS REGULATED THROUGH THE: - ✅✅✅NATIONAL RESEARCH ACT  EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES BEFORE A TRIAL IS REFERRED TO AS: - ✅✅✅DISCOVERY  THE FEDERAL LAW ENACTED THAT REGULATES THE QUALITY AND ACCURACY OF LABORATORY TESTING (INCLUDING PHLEBOTOMY PROCEDURES) BY CREATING A UNIFORM SET OF PROVISIONS GOVERNING ALL CLINICAL LABORATORIES IS REFERRED AS: - ✅✅✅CLIA  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING LEGAL CONCEPTS REFERS TO THE VOLUNTARY PERMISSION BY A PATIENT TO ALLOW TOUCHING, EXAMINATION, AND/OR TREATMENT BY HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS? - ✅✅✅INFORMED CONSENT  WHEN A PHELBOTOMIST GIVES AID DURING AN EMERGENCY, HE OR SHE IS USUALLY PROTECTED THROUGH? - ✅✅✅IMPLIED CONSENT  WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES THE MORAL ISSUES OR PROBLEMS THAT HAVE RESULTED BECAUSE OF MODERN MEDICINE, CLINICAL RESEARCH, AND/OR TECHNOLOGY? - ✅✅✅BIOETHICS 26  WHICH OF TH FOLLOWING IS ANOTHER NAME FOR LEUKOCYTES? - ✅✅✅WHITE BLOOD CELLS  THERAPEUTIC ASSESSMENTS - ✅✅✅TO DEVELOP THE APPROPRIATE THERAPY OR TREATMENT FOR THE MEDICAL CONDITION. EX: TDM= THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING 27