Assessment of Educational Ability, Exams of Nursing

Download Assessment of Educational Ability and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) Defining Assessment of Educational Ability - Correct Answer ✅1. to determine how well a student is learning 2. to assess class, grades, schools, school systems, or states 3. to detect learning problems 4. to identify giftedness 5. to see if child is ready to move to next grade level 6. to assess teacher effectiveness 7. for placement in college, grad or professional schools 8. to determine mastery of knowledge for professional advancement assessment of ability - Correct Answer ✅achievement and aptitude testing achievement testing (what one has learned) - Correct Answer ✅Survey Battery Tests Diagnostic Tests Readiness Tests aptitude testing (what one is capable of learning) - Correct Answer ✅Cognitive Ability Tests Intellectual & Cognitive Functioning Tests Special Aptitude Tests Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) Multiple Aptitude Tests 4 domains of educational assessment (pp.158-159/Fig 8.1) - Correct Answer ✅Survey Battery Tests Diagnostic Tests Readiness Tests Cognitive Ability Tests Survey Battery Tests (from PPT) - Correct Answer ✅-Multiple choice & true/false tests usually given in school settings, that measure broad content areas. Often used to assess progress in school. It is a type of achievement test. -measure broad content areas -often used to assess progress in school - are paper-and-pencil tests Diagnostic Tests - Correct Answer ✅Assess problem areas of learning & often used to assess learning disabilities. Readiness Tests - Correct Answer ✅Measure readiness for moving ahead in school; often used to assess readiness to enter first grade Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) grades K-12 and has been normed against hundreds of thousands of students. SAT10-Stanford Achievement Test (from PPT) - Correct Answer ✅- dates back to 1923 -offers individual profile sheets, class grouping sheets, grade grouping sheets, and school system grouping sheets -most sub-tests in the mid .80s to low .90s using KR-20 internal consistency estimates -reliability estimates fell for the open-ended sections to mid.50s through the .80s -sound content, criterion, and construct validity Types of Survey Battery Tests - Correct Answer ✅Stanford Achievement Test (SAT10) Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) Metropolitan Achievement Test Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) - Correct Answer ✅-A survey battery achievement test that measures skills to satisfactorily progress through school. -dates back to 1935 -geared for grades K-8 Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) -sub-tests depending on the grade level: language, reading, vocabulary, listening, word analysis, math, social studies, science & sources of information (ex. use of maps, dictionaries) -evidence of content validity -reliability: middle .80s to low .90s -correlates well with CogAT Individualized Education Plan (IEP) - Correct Answer ✅States that children who are identified as having a learning disability will be provided a school team that will create an individualized education plan to assist the student with his or her learning problems. Metropolitan Achievement Test - Correct Answer ✅-first published in 1930s -K-12 for a broad range of subjects such as reading, language arts, math, science, and social studies -multiple choice questions and open-ended items, which are scored 0-3 -some criticism: data too heavily weighted for rural classrooms & under- represents urban classrooms -good reliability and validity PL94-142 - Correct Answer ✅Asserts right to be tested for learning disabilities Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) IDEA-Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - Correct Answer ✅Expansion of PL94-142. This legislative act assures the right of students to be tested, at the school system's expense, if they are suspected of having a disability that interferes with learning. These students must be given accommodations for their disability & taught within the least restrictive environment, which often is a regular classroom. Types of Diagnostic Tests - Correct Answer ✅Wide Range Achievement Test 4 (WRAT4) Wechsler Individual Achievement Test, 3rd Ed (WIAT-III) Peabody Individual Achievement Test (PIAT) Woodcock-Johnson III Key Math Diagnostic Test (KeyMath3) Wide Range Achievement Test 4 (WRAT4) - Correct Answer ✅- screening test for learning problems -assess basic reading, spelling, arithmetic skills, & sentence comprehension -attempts to eliminate effects of comprehension -individual is asked to: "read" (pronounce) words, spell words, solve math problems, provide a missing word to simple sentences Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) Readiness Testing - Correct Answer ✅-sometimes helpful in deciding whether a child is "ready" to move onto next level (usually kindergarten or 1st grade) -some problems: a) children's cognitive functioning changes rapidly at young ages b) cross-cultural biases exist in some of these tests c) when English is not first language, children tend not to do as well on these tests -generally there are two categories of readiness testing: 1) those that measure ability; 2) those that measure developmental level Types of Readiness Tests - Correct Answer ✅Kindergarten Readiness Test - Anderhalter & Perney Kindergarten Readiness Test - Larson & Vatali Metropolitan Readiness Test Gesell Developmental Observation-Revised Kindergarten Readiness Test - Anderhalter & Perney - Correct Answer ✅-assesses competencies in six areas: vocabulary, identifying letters, visual discrimination, phonemic awareness, comprehension & interpretation, and mathematical knowledge -also gives a total scale score -used to determine if a child is ready to begin kindergarten -okay reliability & questionable validity Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) Kindergarten Readiness Test - Larson & Vatali - Correct Answer ✅-for ages 4-6 -takes 15-20 minutes -assesses five skills areas: 1) awareness, and interactions with one's environment; 2) judgment and reasoning in problem solving; 3)numerical awareness; 4) visual & fine-motor coordination; 5)auditory attention span and concentration -reliability and validity information is minimal Metropolitan Readiness Test (MRT6) - Correct Answer ✅-assesses beginning educational skills for preschoolers, kindergarteners, & 1st graders -Level 1 assesses literacy development for preschoolers & beginning kindergarteners -Level 2 assesses reading & mathematics for kindergarteners to beginning 1st graders -takes 80-100 minutes -composite reliability estimates: .90s -subtest reliability: .53 through .77 -some question its validity Gesell Developmental Observation--Revised - Correct Answer ✅-A readiness test that assesses development of the whole child. Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) -assesses whole child: social-emotional, physical, cognitive including language, and adaptive -for ages 2.5 - 9 -Arnold Gesell spent years examining the normal development of children -as far as Gesell was concerned, "achievement" was more than how one scores on a reading or math test. -questionable reliability and validity Cognitive Ability Testing - Correct Answer ✅- aptitude tests used to assess what an individual is capable of doing -should not be confused with intelligence tests -often look more like achievement tests, but measure broad content areas -good for identifying students not succeeding in school due to learning disabilities, motivation, problems at home or school, or self-esteem issues Types of Cognitive Ability Tests - Correct Answer ✅Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT 8) Cognitive Ability Test (CogAT) American College Testing Assessment (ACT) SAT Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) -Reliability: low .90s -Predictive validity ranges with first year GPA between .53 and .56 GRE General Test - Correct Answer ✅-three sections: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, & analytical writing -scaled scores on quantitative and verbal sections range between 130 and 170 -recently, were about 151 with SD of around 8.6 -Writing section: 2 trained raters rate between 0 & 6; recent mean of 3.7 and SD of .9 -reliability in .90s for math and verbal, low .80s for writing -predictive validity in .30s, .40s and .50s depending with 1st year GPA GRE Subject Tests - Correct Answer ✅-subjects: biochemistry, cell & molecular biology; biology; chemistry; computer science; literature in English; mathematics; physics; & psychology -scores range between 200 and 990 with a floating SD and mean -average correlations with grad grades is .45 Miller Analogy Test (MAT) - Correct Answer ✅-120 analogies measure "your ability to recognize relationships between ideas, your fluency in the English language, and your general knowledge of the humanities, natural sciences, math, and social sciences" Assessment Ch 8 question and answers (all answers 2023) -mixed results of predictive validity (one study, .27 with grad GPA) Law School Admission Test (LSAT) - Correct Answer ✅-assesses reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, logical reasoning, and a writing sample -sample sent to law school, not scored -predictive validity estimates average .36 Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) - Correct Answer ✅-assesses physical sciences, biological sciences, verbal reasoning; predict grades in medical school. -reliability: strong, but lower than similar tests -examinee given mean and SD and percentile -some support for predictive validity but more is needed diagnostic test - Correct Answer ✅Test that assess problem areas of learning. Often used to assess learning disabilities. Generally classified as a type of achievement test. readiness tests - Correct Answer ✅Tests that measure one's readiness for moving ahead in school. Often used to assess readiness to enter kindergarten for first grade. It is a type of achievement test.