ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre Assessment Quiz With Complete Verified Solutions 2024, Quizzes of Nursing

Download ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre Assessment Quiz With Complete Verified Solutions 2024 and more Quizzes Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ATI Capstone Care of Children Pre Assessment Quiz With Complete Verified Solutions 2024 Holding a soft rattle 3-6 months Watching black-and-white mobiles birth to 3 months Playing peek-a-boo 6-9 months Drawing, painting, riding a tricycle preschooler Team sports school age children Banging large block 9-12 months Loud, harsh murmur that is not usually audible until pulmonary pressures drop at about 4 to 8 weeks of age; Heart failure; Failure to thrive; Small, possibly asymptomatic defects. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) Systolic ejection murmur; Right ventricular enlargement; Exercise intolerance; Cyanosis with severe narrowing. pulmonary stenosis Murmur; Cyanosis, severe dyspnea, clubbing of the fingers, hypercyanotic spells, and acidosis; Polycythemia, clot formation; Frequently sits in a squatting position (decreases venous return); Failure to thrive and growth retardation. tetralogy of fallot Increased blood pressure and oxygen saturation in the upper extremities compared to the lower extremities; Nosebleeds; Headaches, vertigo, leg pain, weak or absent lower extremity pulses (indicate decreased cardiac output). coarctation of the aorta Loud, harsh murmur; Mild heart failure; Possible enlarged right atrium; Increased oxygen saturations in the right atrium; Asymptomatic (possibly). atrial septal defects (ASD) Murmur (machine-hum); Wide pulse pressure; Bounding pulses; Asymptomatic (possibly). patent ductus Industry vs Inferiority toddler 1-3 years Initiative vs. Guilt preschooler 3-6 years Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt toddler 1-3 years Identity vs Role Confusion adolescent 13-20 years Trust vs. Mistrust infant birth- 1 year View dying as temporary because they have no concept of time and because the dead person may still have attributes of the living (sleeping, eating, breathing). preschool children Have egocentric thinking that prevents them from understanding death. toddlers Experience fear of the disease process, the death process, the unknown, and loss of control. school age children May have difficulty accepting death because they are discovering who they are, establishing an identity, and dealing with issues of puberty. adolescents A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant following surgery. Which of the following should the nurse use to measure pain in this client? Select one: a. Oucher numeric scale. b. Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale. c. FLACC pain scale. d. There is no special pain scale for infants. c. Does not attempt to raise head when placed on stomach. d. Does not attempt to sit up without support. Does not attempt to raise head when placed on stomach. A nurse is providing dietary education to the mother of an infant. What recommendations regarding the introduction of solid foods to the infant's diet should the nurse make? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Solids can be introduced between 4 and 6 months of age. b. New foods should be introduced one at a time over a 5- to 7-day period to observe for signs of allergies or intolerance. c. Iron-fortified rice cereal should be offered first. d. Milk, eggs, wheat, citrus, peanut butter and honey can be given after 6 months of age. e. Vegetables or fruits are first started between 6 and 8 months of age. After both have been introduced, meats can be added. Solids can be introduced between 4 and 6 months of age., Iron-fortified rice cereal should be offered first., New foods should be introduced one at a time over a 5- to 7-day period to observe for signs of allergies or intolerance., Vegetables or fruits are first started between 6 and 8 months of age. After both have been introduced, meats can be added. A nurse is providing developmental education to the mother of a 2-year-old child. What information regarding temper tantrums should the nurse include? Select one: a. A psychological consult is needed. b. This is a child's way of trying to gain control and power. c. Give the child whatever they want to prevent tantrums. d. This indicates a type of learning disability. This is a child's way of trying to gain control and power. What manifestations should the nurse anticipate for the client with rheumatic fever? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Pink, nonpruritic macular rash on the trunk and inner surfaces of extremities b. CNS involvement (chorea) including involuntary, purposeless muscle movements c. Nontender, subcutaneous nodules over bony prominences d. Muffled heart sounds, pericardial friction rub, and reports of chest pain e. A negative serum antistreptolysin-O (ASO) titer Nontender, subcutaneous nodules over bony prominences, Pink, nonpruritic macular rash on the trunk and inner surfaces of extremities, CNS involvement (chorea) including involuntary, purposeless muscle movements, Muffled heart sounds, pericardial friction rub, and reports of chest pain A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old client who is experiencing cough, wheezing, nasal congestion, fever, difficulty feeding and increased respiratory rate. Which of the following diagnosis should the nurse anticipate? Select one: a. Respiratory Syncytial Virus b. Epiglottitis c. Croup d. Asthma Respiratory Syncytial Virus A nurse is providing discharge instructions to the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which of the following should be included? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Reinforcement of fluid intake requirements. b. The need to maintain up-to-date immunizations. c. Ways to promote rest and adequate nutrition. d. Encourage participation in contact sports. e. Manifestations of crisis and infection. Manifestations of crisis and infection., Ways to promote rest and adequate nutrition., The need to maintain up-to-date immunizations., Reinforcement of fluid intake requirements. A nurse is caring for a child following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following nursing interventions should be included in the postoperative care? Select one: a. Notify the provider if blood-tinged mucus are observed in emesis. b. Avoid red-colored liquids and milk-based foods. c. Position the child supine. d. Encourage the child to blow nose gently. Avoid red-colored liquids and milk-based foods. Which of the following vaccines are administered to protect an infant from bacterial meningitis? Select all that apply. Select one or more: a. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) b. Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) c. Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine (Hib) d. Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) e. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PVC) Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PVC), Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine (Hib) A 5-year-old cystic fibrosis client is admitted. Which body system assessment will the nurse prioritize to complete initially? Select one: a. Integumentary b. Gastrointestinal c. Respiratory d. Urinary Respiratory Cystic fibrosis is a respiratory disorder that results from inheriting a mutated gene. It is characterized by mucus glands that secrete an increase in the quantity of thick, tenacious mucus, which leads to mechanical obstruction of organs (pancreas, lungs, liver, small intestine, and reproductive system); an increase in organic and enzymatic constituents in the saliva; an increase in the sodium and chloride content of sweat; and autonomic nervous system abnormalities. The nurse should first assess the respiratory system. Which of the following clients can provide their own informed consent? Select one: a. 17-year-old who is married b. 12-year-old with leukemia c. 4-year-old with croup d. 8-year-old with cystic fibrosis 17-year-old who is married A client taking methylphenidate should avoid which of the following? Select one: a. Foods with tyramine b. Fiber-rich foods c. Calcium-rich foods d. Alcohol Alcohol