Reproductive System: Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Reproductive System: Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ATI REPRODUCTIVE TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT AND VERIFIED Which statement is true regarding the development of the reproductive structures? A. Anterior pituitary development starts between the fourth and sixth weeks of fetal life. Correct What has been linked with early pubertal development in girls? A. Presence of leptin Correct 3.ID: 793037093 What is the appropriate term for sexual maturation? A. Puberty Correct In the female reproductive system, what is the appropriate term for the thin perforate membrane that generally covers the vaginal introitus? A. Hymen Correct 1. Which structure is susceptible to the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV)? A. Squamous-columnar junction Correct Ovulation marks the beginning of which phase of menstruation? B. C. Luteal or secretory Correct Which hormone inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion? Inhibin Correct Which structure is comma shaped and curves over the posterior portion of each of the testes? Epididymis Correct Which structure secretes a thin milky substance with an alkaline pH that helps sperm survive the acidic environment of the female reproductive tract? D. Prostate gland Correct E. 2. 10.ID: 793037807 What is the appropriate term for breast development? A. B. Thelarche Correct C. D. Which factors help maintain the self-cleansing action of the vagina? (Select all that apply.) E. Acid-base balance that discourages the proliferation of most pathogenic bacteria Correct F. Thickness of the vaginal epithelium Correct G. 3. 12.ID: 793092919 Testosterone binds to which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Sex hormone–binding globulin (SHBG) Correct B. C. Albumin Correct D. 1. 1. Which clinical diagnosis is consistent with symptoms of painful menstruation in the absence of pelvic disease? A. Primary dysmenorrhea Correct B. Which clinical diagnosis is associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility? C. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Correct E. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) F. Primary amenorrhea Which of the following is the correct term for a prolapse of a portion of the bladder into the vaginal canal? G. Cystocele Correct H. Uterine prolapse I. Rectocele J. Urethrocele Regarding uterine fibroids (leiomyomas), which statements are true? (Select all that apply.) K. Fibroids are more common in white women. L. Fibroids are most prevalent before the age 20 years. M. Fibroid incidence decreases with menopause. Correct N. Fibroids develop from cartilage. 6. 5.ID: 793024414 A man reports an abnormal curvature of his penis. He states it has been getting worse since puberty and that intercourse is painful. These symptoms support which diagnosis? A. Peyronie disease Correct B. Orchitis C. Phimosis D. Paraphimosis Peyronie disease is a fibrotic condition that causes lateral curvature of the penis during erection and is associated with painful erection, painful intercourse (for both partners), and poor erection distal to the involved area. It develops slowly and usually affects middle-aged men. Orchitis is inflammation of the testes. Phimosis and paraphimosis are problems with the foreskin. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 7. 6.ID: 793024404 A man reports unilateral pain in his scrotum. He has a red and swollen area on his scrotum. Which is the most likely cause of his pain? A. Balanitis B. Paraphimosis C. Epididymitis Correct D. Testicular cancer Pain is the main symptom of epididymitis. Pyuria or bacteriuria and urinary symptoms may be present. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis, and paraphimosis is the inability to move the foreskin forward (reduce) to cover the glans. Signs of testicular cancer include abnormal consistency, induration, nodularity, or an irregularity of a testis. A firm, nontender testicular mass or diffuse enlargement is found in the majority of cases. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 8. 7.ID: 793092993 Which statements are true regarding torsion of a testis? (Select all that apply.) A. Relief is not obtained with the elevation of the scrotum. Correct B. High-riding testis may be noted. Correct C. Torsion of a testis is a benign condition. D. Torsion of a testis is most common in middle-aged men. E. Thickened spermatic cord is evident. Correct Torsion of a testis is the rotation of a testis, which twists blood vessels in the spermatic cord. This condition causes vascular engorgement and ischemia, resulting in scrotal pain not relieved by scrotal elevation (Prehn sign). On physical examination, men have a tender, high-riding testis, a thickened spermatic cord, and an absent cremasteric reflex. Torsion of a testis is a surgical emergency, and surgery must be performed within 6 hours if it cannot be untwisted with manual manipulation. This event is most common among neonates and pubertal adolescents, but it can occur at any age. Awarded 0.0 points out of 3.0 possible points. 9. 8.ID: 793092997 Which condition is associated with orchitis? (Select all that apply.) A. Systemic infection Correct B. Mumps Correct C. Epididymitis Correct D. Testicular torsion E. Prepubertal boys Orchitis is an acute infection of the testes and is uncommon except as a complication of a systemic infection or as an extension of an associated epididymitis. Mumps is the most common infectious cause of orchitis and usually affects postpubertal males. Testicular torsion is the rotation of a testis, which twists blood vessels in the spermatic cord. Awarded 0.0 points out of 3.0 possible points. 10. 9.ID: 793093401 Sexual dysfunction involves impairment of which functions? (Select all that apply.) A. Erection Correct B. Emission Correct C. Spermatogenesis D. Ejaculation Correct In men, the normal sexual response involves three processes: erection, emission, and ejaculation. Sexual dysfunction is the impairment of any or all of these processes. Impairment can be caused by a number of physiologic and psychologic factors. Spermatogenesis is the development of sperm by the testes. Awarded 0.0 points out of 3.0 possible points. 11. 10.ID: 793093405 Which statements are true regarding gynecomastia? (Select all that apply.) A. Gynecomastia may begin as a palpable mass anywhere on the chest. B. Gynecomastia affects less than 3% of the male population. C. Incidence of gynecomastia is greatest among adolescents and older men. Correct D. Gynecomastia usually involves an imbalance of the estrogen/testosterone ratio. Correct Gynecomastia is breast enlargement that results in a firm, palpable mass, at least 2 cm in diameter located beneath the areola. It has an incidence of 32% to 40% and is most common in adolescents or men older than 50 years of age. Gynecomastia is caused by hormonal or breast tissue alterations that cause estrogen to dominate. These alterations can result from systemic disorders, drugs, neoplasms, or idiopathic causes.Gynecomastia usually involves an imbalance of the estrogen/testosterone ratio Awarded 0.0 points out of 2.0 possible points. 1. 1. Which condition is considered a complicated gonococcal infection in women? A. Urinary tract infection B. Pelvic inflammatory disease Correct C. Ectopic pregnancy D. Arthritis Complicated gonococcal infections include pelvic inflammatory disease, salpingitis, and bartholinitis in women. Ectopic pregnancy may be the result of the long-term sequelae of salpingitis. Arthritis has been linked with secondary syphilis. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 2. 2.ID: 793037077 Microscopically, which bacterium resembles a corkscrew? A. Neisseria gonorrhoeae B. Chlamydia trachomatis C. Treponema pallidum Correct D. Herpes simplex Syphilis is caused by T. pallidum, which is a corkscrew-shaped anaerobe that cannot be cultured. Chlamydia is an obligate gram-negative intracellular bacterium. Gonorrhea is caused by N. gonorrhoeae, a gram-negative diplococcus. Herpes simplex virusis a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus, not a bacterium. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 3. 3.ID: 793037075 A systemic illness and skin lesions characterize which stage of syphilis? A. Primary B. Secondary Correct C. Tertiary D. Latent Secondary syphilis is systemic, and blood-borne bacteria spread to all major organ systems. Primary syphilis starts with a chancre and moves to regional lymph nodes. Tertiary is the most severe and affects skin, bone, the central nervous system (CNS), and the cardiovascular system. In latent syphilis, the infected individual has no clinical manifestations. Awarded 0.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. 4. 4.ID: 793037059 Which disease is associated with the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi? A. Chancre B. Chancroid Correct C. Donovan bodies