ATI TEAS English and Language Usage Study Guide, Exams of Nursing

Download ATI TEAS English and Language Usage Study Guide and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ATI TEAS English and Language Usage Questions and Answers The expedition finally arrived at the top of the mountain after days of arduous hiking. Which of the words is an antonym for "arduous" as used in the sentence above? a. Dangerous b. Stimulating c. Exciting d. Easy - ✔d. Easy Many islands are located at the mid-latitudes. Which of the following defines the prefix mid- as used in the word mid-latitudes in the sentence above? a. Higher b. Center c. Adjacent d. Lower - ✔b. Center As indicated in the findings, a scale of 240 points indicates a performance of the proficiency level. Which of the following is the likely genre for the sentence above? a. Research paper b. Novel c. Personal letter d. Sitcom - ✔a. Research paper Which of the following is the first step of the writing process? a. Preparing an outline b. Writing a draft c. Citing sources d. Writing a revision - ✔a. Preparing an outline Which of the following options demonstrates correct sentence structure? a. You could lose your job, receive a bad rating, while being chronically late for work. b. If you are chronically late for work, you will receive a bad rating, furthermore, you could lose your job. c. Chronic lateness for work can result in a poor rating or even loss of your employment. d. Being chronically late for work is a bad thing, including losing your job or even getting a bad rating. - ✔c. Chronic lateness for work can result in a poor rating or even loss of your employment. The clause "or even loss of your employment" is a dependent clause and does not require a comma. Which of the following is most often the first sentence of a paragraph? a. Conclusion sentence b. Supporting sentence c. Topic sentence d. Transition sentence - ✔c. Topic sentence Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? a. How did one man's name get on the list of womens' names? b. How did one man's name get on the list of women's names? c. How did one mans' name get on the list of women's names? d. How did one mans' name get on the list of womens' names? - ✔b. How did one man's name get on the list of women's names? The word "man" is a singular noun that does not end in "s" and the possessive is correctly created by adding an apostrophe before the "s." The word "women" is a plural noun that does not end in "s," so the possessive would be created the same way, by adding an apostrophe before an "s." Which of the following options demonstrates correct sentence structure? a. Poring over the books for hours; they were to be sold tomorrow. b. The books were to be sold tomorrow, that's why she spent hours poring over them. c. She spent hours poring over the books because they were to be sold tomorrow. d. Tomorrow, the books were to be sold, therefore, she spent hours poring over them. - ✔c. She spent hours poring over the books because they were to be sold tomorrow. Subordinate clauses at the end of a sentence do not require a comma. Which part of the following sentences is grammatically correct? a. Originally written for children, readers of many generations have been amused by her book. b. Originally written for children, she has amused many generations of readers with her book. c. Originally written for children, many generations of readers have been amused by her book. d. Originally written for children, her book has amused many generations of readers. - ✔d. Originally written for children, her book has amused many generations of readers. This sentence is the only one that does not have a dangling modifier. The introductory phrase is appropriately placed before the noun it modifies, which is "book." c. were d. has been - ✔c. were The verb needs to correspond to the subject "reports," which is a plural noun. "Were" is a plural verb and is appropriate for completing this sentence. Penicillin rarely kills bacteria it merely prevents them from multiplying. Which of the following correctly punctuated the underlined portion "bacteria in" of the sentence above? a. bacteria it b. bacteria, it c. bacteria; it d. bacteria it, - ✔c. bacteria; it A semicolon is required to join the two independent clauses. The first independent clause is "Penicillin rarely kills bacteria," and the second independent clause is "it merely prevents them from multiplying." Which of the following is spelled correctly? a. Receiveable b. Receivable c. Recieveable d. Recievable - ✔b. Receivable i before e Clean hands and hair are essential to good grooming; _____, a person should also pay attention to the appearance of his clothes. Which of the following words is most appropriate to complete the sentence above? a. whereas b. however c. subsequently d. instead - ✔b. however The words "however" and "also" indicate that there is additional information that should be considered. Based on the context, "however" is the appropriate choice. Which of the following sentences would be appropriate in a descriptive passage about zoos? a. The children run laughing to the petting zoo, ready to snatch up crumbs to feed the soft, cuddly sheep. b. The practice of breeding wolves in zoos for eventual release has led to a 15% increase in the wolf population in the wild. c. This Saturday only, enjoy 50% off zoo admissions to celebrate Earth Day! d. I think that the government should give more money to zoos to support environmental education. - ✔a. The children run laughing to the petting zoo, ready to snatch up crumbs to feed the soft, cuddly sheep. This sentence uses descriptive language to depict a situation and is likely to be found in a descriptive passage about zoos. Based on an analysis of word structure, a "pandemic" is something that a. affects all people. b. refers to Greek mythology. c. causes a disease. d. occurs in a specific area. - ✔a. affects all people. he prefix "pan-" means "all," and the root "demos" refers to "the people." His coarse manners offended me, and I already regretted my decision to have him visit. Which of the following words is an antonym for "course" as used in the sentence above? a. Refined b. Crude c. Indiscriminating d. Volatile - ✔a. Refined The inhabitants of the Town believe that noise, smog, and traffic _______ away tourists. Which of the following predicates correctly completes the sentence about? a. is driving b. has driven c. drives d. drive - ✔d. drive This predicate requires a plural verb to correspond with the compound subject "noise, smog, and traffic." By the earliest 19th century, French hegemony reached its height under Napoleon as he conquered large areas of Spain and Italy. Which of the following is the meaning of hegemony used in the sentence above? a. Dominance b. Culture c. Alliance d. Fortification - ✔a. Dominance The word "hegemony" means "controlling power" or "authority." This meaning fits the context because the sentence says that Napoleon conquered large areas of Spain and Italy. Which of the following words is least appropriate in a formal context? a. Opposite b. Whopper c. Secluded d. Abundant - ✔b. Whopper This word is slang and would not be acceptable to use in a formal context. "Nuptial" is an adjective meaning "relating to marriage or weddings". Which of the following options uses a prefix to denote "before the wedding"? a. Antenuptial b. Extranuptial c. Antinuptial d. Postnuptial - ✔a. Antenuptial ante- means before Which of the following sentences is written with the correct punctuation? a. "The comma has many purposes," said the teacher. "One purpose is to separate items in a series." b. "The comma has many purposes, said the teacher, one purpose is to separate items in a series." c. "The comma has many purposes," said the teacher, "one purpose is to separate items in a series." d. "The comma has many purposes, said the teacher. One purpose is to separate items in a series." - ✔a. "The comma has many purposes," said the teacher. "One purpose is to separate items in a series." This option is correct because the first quotation ends with a comma followed by a closing quotation mark before the phrase attributing the quote to the teacher. The period after the word teacher ends the first sentence. The second sentence has a quotation mark at the beginning of the sentence and at the end of the sentence. The sailor _________ the admiral decorated had saved several lives. Which of the following pronouns correctly completes the sentence above? a. who c. whoever d. who - ✔d. who Which of the following sentences from a paragraph works best as the topic sentence? a. Grandma knows each wrestler's name and biography. b. No one is a bigger fan of professional wrestling than my grandma. c. Grandma can name the signature move of every wrestler. d. Every Friday night, Grandma can be found in her easy chair watching wrestling. - ✔b. No one is a bigger fan of professional wrestling than my grandma. This option is correct because the sentence introduces the topic of the paragraph. Which of the following sentences contains a transition word? a. The names do, however, serve many valuable purposes. b. They are the Latin, or scientific, names for the more commonly known olive tree and bamboo plant. c. The primary purpose is to identify the plant. d. The words O. Europa or Phyllostachys aurea are names that may seem unfamiliar. - ✔a. The names do, however, serve many valuable purposes. The garage didn't have the needed ______ we were forced to remain for three days in that town. Which of the following correctly completes the passage above? a. part, therefore b. part; therefore, c. part, therefore, d. part: therefore - ✔b. part; therefore, A semi-colon separates two independent clauses, and a comma is required after the introductory adverb "therefore." Which of the following is the meaning of the suffix -age? a. Process b. A place for c. The study of d. Direction - ✔a. Process When the student handed his assignment two days late, he expressed his penitence to the professor for his tardiness. Which of the following is the meaning of "penitence" as used in the sentence above? a. Reason b. Punishment c. Remorse d. Embarrassment - ✔c. Remorse Young children often have _________ as their role models. Which of the following correctly completes the sentence above? a. heros b. heroes c. hero's d. heroes' - ✔b. heroes A department store offers what appears to be a good deal. If a customer buys a new vacuum, he ________ complimentary cleaning products. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence about? a. received b. is receiving c. receives d. would receive - ✔c. receives The correct tense to use in both clauses is the simple present, because there are no conditions and the outcome will always be the same. Which of the following is the plural form of the word roof? a. Roovs b. Rooves c. Roofs d. Roofes - ✔c. Roofs This is the correct plural form of roof. This word is an exception to the rule to change "f" to "ve" before adding the "s" when creating the plural form of words ending in -f. Hannah's mother asked her to put her clean laundry in her drawer and instead of on the floor of her room where it belonged. Which phrase is misplaced in the sentence above? a. where it belonged b. her clean laundry c. of her room d. on the floor - ✔a. where it belonged The president truncated the address due to a lack of time. Which of the following words is a synonym for truncated? a. Practiced b. Misplaced c. Shortened d. Regretted - ✔c. Shortened When reading the sentence, the phrase "due to a lack of time" is a context clue that indicates the need for a change in the length of the address. The only word that means a change in length or is a synonym for the word "truncated" is "shortened."