Attention-Deficit Disorders: Understanding ADHD and ADD, Slides of Pharmacy

Download Attention-Deficit Disorders: Understanding ADHD and ADD and more Slides Pharmacy in PDF only on Docsity! Attention-Deficit Disorders • Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) • Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD) Docsity.com Attention-Deficit Disorders Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Characterized by purposeless, chronic, pervasive, driven behavior that affects a child in social, emotional, and academic settings. Docsity.com Attention-Deficit Disorder Agents • atomoxetine (Strattera) • clonidine (Catapres, Catapres-TTS) • desipramine (Norpramin) • dexmethylphenidate (Focalin), C-II • dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall), C-II Drug List Docsity.com Attention-Deficit Disorder Agents • imipramine (Tofranil) • methylphenidate (Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin, Ritalin-SR), C-II • nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor) • pemoline (Cylert), C-IV Drug List Docsity.com methylphenidate (Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin, Ritalin-SR) • C-II controlled substance • Drug of choice to treat ADD, ADHD, and narcolepsy • Increases levels of neurotransmitters in the brain • Concerta is a QD dose – outer shell dissolves to release medication immediately, then drug is slowly released through pores in the tablet Docsity.com atomoxetine (Strattera) • Nonstimulant inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake • Controls impulsivity and activity • Not a controlled substance, so refills can be called in • Side effects: weight loss and slowed growth Docsity.com Dispensing Issues Look-Alike and Sound-Alike Drugs – Clonidine (ADD, ADHD) – Klonopin (seizures) Warning! Docsity.com Discussion Compare and contrast ADHD and ADD. Answer • ADHD – hyperactivity, impulsivity, and distractability • ADD – more lethargic and easily distracted Docsity.com