Crime Prevention and Legal Procedures, Exams of Computer Networks

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AZ Post Exam 1 and 2 Questions And Answers 2023 One of the goals of crime prevention is to? 6.4.2 A) Focus the attention on the criminal rather than the crime B) Make Citizens aware that many crimes are easily prevented C) Assist agencies and accurately tracking crime - Answer B Focusing on the victim is important because? 6.4.2 A) It shows them that you care about them B) Increases self esteem among victims C) Helps victims regain their sense of safety - Answer C What is a benefit of focusing our attention on crime victims? 6.4.2 A) Decreases the need for crime prevention programs B) Increases involvement in crime prevention programs C) Enhances crime prevention within the community - Answer C What is a program in which neighbors work together to help reduce criminal opportunity? 6.4.3 A) Block party B) Block watch C) Operation neighbors - Answer B What is a national program that brings neighbors together on the first Tuesday in August to discuss neighborhood issues and crime prevention topics? A) National Night Out B) Neighborhood Night Out C) National Block Watch Night - Answer A To provide a full range of classroom instruction for all levels of school age children, is the mission of what program? 6.4.3 A) National Night Out B) D.A.R.E. C) GIITEM - Answer B A good source of security for an exterior door is? 6.4.4 A) Hollow core door B) Rim Lock C) Chain Lock - Answer B CPTED tells people to constantly what? 6.4.5 A) Replace dead bolts B) Trim bushes below windows and away from entries C) Update security systems - Answer B Which feature should consumers look for in a good lock? 6.4.4 A) Masterlock brand B) Easy to install C) 5 pin tumbler - Answer C Which of the following would NOT be considered a security measure for a residence or business? 6.4.5 A) Outside landscaping B) Operation identification C) Aerial lighting - Answer B To increase the visibility of a home and make a home easily visible by passer by's you should? 6.4.5 - Answer Trim bushes 6-7 ft from ground which of the following benefits of focusing attention on crime victims? 6.4.2 - Answer Enhance crime prevention in a community What is the primary crime prevention function of a LE officer? 6.4.1 - Answer recognizing crime risks and preparing for those risks When installing dead bolts all are good except? 6.4.4 - Answer 3/4 inch srew Focusing on a victim is important because? 6.4.2 - Answer 1. Helps a victim retain a sense of safety 2.Reduces the likelihood that the victim will become a repeat victim 3. Enhances crime prevention in the community between what times can a LE officer stop a vehicle with an Arizona automobile theft sticker? - Answer 1-5 am you can stop a vehicle Neighborhood watch is _____________ recognized? 6.4.3 - Answer Nationally recognized A program for citizens to join that can reduce crime in their community? 6.4.3 - Answer Block watch For proper security at home, consumers should use what type of tumbler? 6.4.4 - Answer 5 pin tumbler Residents who are away from home for long periods of time should use what type of lighting 6.4.5 - Answer timers for interior lights Three elements of a crime triangle - Answer opportunity, knowledge, desire Marking property, operation identification - Answer Drivers license and state Who works on issues regarding truancy and assaults? 6.4.3 - Answer School resource officer What grade level does the G.R.E.A.T program primarily focus on? - Answer Middle school children What type of fire extinguisher do police officers carry in their vehicles? A. ABC extinguisher When taking control of an arson fire scene you should look out for? 3.12.7 A. suspicious persons in the area B. how to handle the crowd C. to place the media - Answer A. suspicious persons in the area, volume and color of smoke, distinctive fumes, and environmental conditions The scene of a suspicious house fire should only be accessed by who? A. local residents B. fire vehicles C. media personnel and fire personnel - Answer B. fire vehicles An indicator that a burning structure is unsafe to enter besides the smell of gases is? A. Wind direction B. Smoke C. Minor explosions - Answer C. Minor explosions If you are entering a burning structure A. It's fine to go alone B. Have multiple officers inside with you C. Have one other person - Answer C. Have one other person What do confessions contain? A. Just enough to write a report B. Facts only the suspect would know C. Hearsay - Answer B. Facts only the suspect would know What is one thing juvenile offenders need to understand? A. Parents need to understand their offense B. they understand their rights C. How to get out of the conviction - Answer B. they understand their rights During an interview, an officer should A. Have interviewees just state the fact B. Ask them to remain still C. Establish a relationship with them - Answer C. Establish a relationship with them A subject makes incriminating statements to you and wants to leave and you tell him he is not free to go, what should your next step be? 5.4.1 A. Keep asking questions B. Have a fellow officer assist with the interviewing C. Read him his Miranda rights - Answer C. Read him his Miranda rights Courts use many factors for juvenile suspects, Which one of these is a factor? 5.4.10 A. Given them an opportunity to consult an adult B. No limit to how long they are in custody C. No need to explain them their rights because they are under 18 - Answer A. Given them an opportunity to consult an adult A crime was committed and there are multiple suspects that need to be transported to the station for questioning , how should you transport them ? A. Ask dispatch for a bus to come to the scene B. Transport them separately so they cannot communicate with each other C. Anyway you can get them there - Answer B. Transport them separately so they cannot communicate with each other Which of the following is a factor to consider when dealing with juveniles? 5.4.10 A. What time they need to be home B. The juveniles rights were read and explained C. If they have problems at home - Answer B. The juveniles rights were read and explained You advise a suspect of his Miranda rights, he says he understands, you then ask him if he sexually assaulted the victim this is? 5.4.7 A. Valid waiver B. Not a legal interview C. invalid waiver - Answer A. Valid waiver An officer arrests a suspect who has an out of state warrant for armed robbery, the jurisdiction where the crime occurred asks the officer to question the suspect for them, What action should the officer take? A. Question him but first, read Miranda rights B. It's not the officers' job to interview C. Since officer is outside of the jurisdiction Miranda rights don't apply - Answer A. Question him but first read Miranda rights Which of the following is the least custodial for an interview? A. Suspects home B. Jail cell C. Their officer's vehicle - Answer A. Suspects home A lawful confession can be involuntary given? A. true B. false - Answer B. false, a lawful confession is given voluntarily Who can invoke juveniles Miranda rights? A. The parents B. The juveniles themselves C. The arresting officer - Answer B. The juveniles themselves A cognitive interview is a technique that helps what? A. the victim or witness remember B. the officer complete his interview quicker C. determine where the interview will be done - Answer A. the victim or witness remember A person who has information about a crime that was committed other than the suspect? A. The Parents B. The witness C. The officer - Answer B. The witness An officer is about to interview a suspect for a crime they may have committed, what must the office do prior to asking the suspect incriminating questions? 5.4.2 A. Assessment to Mirandize B. Let them make a call C. Ask question about the crime committed - Answer A. Assessment to Mirandize Do juveniles have a right to have a parent with them during questioning? 5.4.10 A. Yes B. No - Answer A. Yes A subject has been detained because he matches the description of a burglary suspect, before interviewing, the officer must? A. Be absolutely positive it's the suspect B. Ask a few questions about where they were when this burglary occurred C. read him his Miranda rights - Answer C. read him his Miranda rights Identify the following least likely to be considered by the courts? - Answer Parent or guardian present for interview. An officer has read the suspect his Miranda rights, when do you stop questioning? - Answer If he keeps asking for an attorney At the end of a one on one interview you should? - Answer Tell them they may or may not be a suspect. Assuming you have enough to conduct an interview with a suspect (Jones). Jones has a record of possesion with cocaine. You should do what? - Answer Build a re pore with Jones You arrive at a homicide scene, multiple people are around the body. What do you do with the witnesses? - Answer (C.) Read none of them their Miranda rights You advise a suspect of their rights and they say they don't understand, you question them anyway, what is this considered? 5.4.13 A. A valid interview B. coercion C. Valid waiver - Answer B. coercion You advise a suspect of their rights, they do not respond when you ask them if they understand their rights. Then you start to ask questions. What is this? - Answer Invalid waiver of suspects rights Something the courts do not consider for juveniles. - Answer gang affiliation You are investigating a person for a fraud case, you meet him at his home and he invites you in. You ask if you can search his home but advise him that he can say no, but "if I get a warrant I'm going to come back and search anyway," the person consents to the search and you find fraud evidence, is this a valid search? 2.3.1 - Answer No When looking for an item, you can only look in a reasonable area for that item. What is this called? - Answer an elephant in the shoebox It has to do with finding evidence, not on the warrant. For example, if the search warrant is for a stolen handgun and you open a bedside drawer and find drugs, the drugs will be admissible because it is reasonable to expect a stolen gun to be in a bedside drawer. If the search warrant is for a widescreen TV and you find drugs in a drawer, it would not be admissible because a TV does not fit in a drawer. Can you chase someone fleeing who has a felony arrest warrant? - Answer Yes What is needed to search a vehicle? - Answer probable cause-carroll rule What is the purpose of search incident to arrest? - Answer Evidence to a crime Officer safety What is it called when you searched the area where a person was arrested? - Answer The lunge area Who can execute search warrants? - Answer peace officers Is finding contraband relevant to Terry frisk admissible in court? - Answer Yes A subject in a high crime area looks shady, you make eye contact with him and he runs, is it okay for you to chase him ? - Answer No, This question is wrong on the test, the answer will be yes but the law says no You conduct a search warrant and you find contraband, can you seize it? - Answer Yes, because those items are illegal A criminal offense committed against a person or property which is motivated in whole or part by the offender's bias against race, religion, ethnic/national origin, sexual orientation, gender, or disability: 3.11.1 A) Bias crime B) Prejudice C) Discrimination - Answer A Unreasonable and unjustified negative attitude towards a group and its individual members: 3.11.2 A) Bias crime B) Prejudice C) Discrimination - Answer B When a prejudicial thought is put into action: A) Bias crime B) Prejudice C) Discrimination - Answer C How should you respond when a bias crime is reported, even with frequent flyers? A) As soon as the supervisor says its ok B) Respond promptly C) When other calls are taken care of - Answer B True/False: Law enforcement and local governments report hate crime statistics? A) True B) False - Answer A Who established enhanced sentencing for hate crimes? A) The State B) Federal Govt C) Local Govt - Answer A What are the most traumatic effects of bias crimes? 3.11.5 A) Scars from cuts B) Psychological trauma C) Broken bones - Answer B True/False: Hate group symbols, patterns of criminal activity directed towards a specific group, and verbal assault through bias slurs, are NOT indicators of bias crimes? 3.11.6 A) True B) False - Answer B the Federal Hate Crime Statistics Act, requires what of law enforcement? A) Contact the County Attorney B) Inform the nearest court system C) Report suspected hate crimes to the FBI - Answer C A common belief about a specific group: A) Prejudice B) Discrimination C) Stereotype - Answer C True/False: ARS 41-1750 mandates chief officer of agencies shall provide to DPS such information as necessary to operate the statewide uniform crime reporting program and to cooperate with the federal govt. A) True B) False - Answer A Who do you report a hate crime too? A) Criminal Investigation Section B) The County Sheriff C) The County Attorney - Answer A What is the appropriate report to file for bias crimes? A. Departmental report B. long form report C. continuation report - Answer A. Departmental Report A criminal offense committed against a person or property which is motivated by the offender's own bias? A. criminal offense B. Bias-motivated crime C. Prejudice - Answer B. Bias-motivated crime An unreasonable and unjustifiable negative attitude toward a group or individual person is what? A. prejudices B. mean and hateful C. justifiable - Answer A. prejudices Biases against a person because of race is considered what? 3.11.2 - Answer racial bias Biases against a person because of religious beliefs is considered what? 3.11.2 - Answer Religious Bias Biases against a person because of same sex lifestyle is considered what? 3.11.2 - Answer Sexual Orientation Bias Biases against a person because of nationality is considered what? 3.11.2 - Answer Ethnicity/National origin bias Biases against a person because of their gender is considered what? 3.11.2 - Answer Gender Bias Biases against a person because of mental or physical reasons is considered? 3.11.2 - Answer Disability Bias When a prejudicial thought is put into action, this is a definition of what? - Answer Discrimination On April 23, 1990, Bush signed the hate crime statistics act, what was this for? - Answer to collect and publish data about bias crimes What ARS code requires AZ and local law enforcement agencies to collect and forward hate crime data to the AZ department of public safety? 3.11.4 A. 41-1750 B. 13-1504 C. 13-1604 - Answer A. 41-1750 What are the proper steps in investigating and reporting a bias-motivated crime? 3.11.3 - Answer Respond promptly the initial response is no different than any other crime check for probable cause and make an arrest notify supervisor preserve the scene and protect evidence stabilize the victim B) Yes, because it is unduly time consuming C) It's irrelevant - Answer A What is impeachment? A) To assist in determining a sentence B) To rehabilitate a witness C) Using a witnesses prior inconsistent statements to discredit them - Answer C Someone can still testify if prior to testifying they object to saying "So help me God"? A) True B) False - Answer A The prosecution wants a 5-year-old child to testify because they saw the crime. The child can't tell the difference between the truth and a lie. Will the child's testimony be accepted in court? A) Yes, it doesn't matter if the child knows what a lie is B) No, the child must be able to differentiate a lie and the truth C) Depends on judge - Answer B You arrest Bob for stealing money from Circle K, you confront him and he admits he did it. Is this admissible in court? A) No, it's hearsay B) Yes, it's a confession C) No, it's an out of court statement - Answer B What kind of case is it going to be if you have to prove the preponderance of evidence? A) An impossible case B) Criminal C) Civil - Answer C What is an out of court statement (said or written) offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted? 2.4.6 A) Non-Hearsay B) Hearsay C) Privileged communication - Answer B You interview a drug dealer, he tells you where he gets his supply. You follow up and make an arrest on the supplier. You tell the dealer that you need him to testify. The dealer doesn't show up to court, can you the officer testify about it instead? 2.4.6 A) Yes, it's a good statement B) No, it's hearsay C) No, it's privileged communication - Answer B If you get up on the stand and are sworn into testimony and lie, you could: A) Get charged for perjury B) Have your certification revoked by AZ POST C) Both - Answer C An officer should prepare for a trial? true or false 2.9.1 - Answer true What is the purpose of the attorney from the cross-examiners perspective? A. to show the jury the evidence B. destroy an officer's credibility C. make themselves look good - Answer B. destroy an officer's credibility The steps that should be taken in preparation for a courtroom testimony? 2.9.1 - Answer 1. Refresh memory 2. Ensure professional appearance 3. Contact witness 4. Ensure that evidence and relevant reports are accessible What are the following principles a LE should have for an effective presentation of testimony? 2.9.2 - Answer Honesty, objectivity, brevity, clarity, and emotional control When can Law Enforcement use deadly force? 2.2.13 - Answer when the LE reasonably believes that it is necessary When is Deadly force Authorized? 2.2.13 - Answer when a reasonable person would believe that deadly physical force is immediately necessary to protect themselves against another Foreign ambassadors cannot be arrested because they have immunity through who? 2.2.19 - Answer Federal Law Can Law Enforcement make an arrest on a probation violation? - Answer No On what grounds is a person allowed to use deadly force on an intruder? - Answer If they have a deadly weapon or life is in danger How long can a merchant detain a shoplifter? 2.2.9 - Answer A reasonable amount of time When making a citizen's arrest, the citizen must inform the arrested what the reason is? true or false - Answer True You have caught a suspect and find out this is his third offense, what is the proper document you need to fill out? 2.2.8 - Answer Long Form Can you site in lieu of arrest for a misdemeanor or a petty theft offense? 2.2.20 - Answer Yes, except for DV and a few other special offenses A CI agrees to make a buy of drugs with an officer's orders, unknowingly to the officer, the CI brings a knife to the meeting and robs the seller at knife point, Is this entrapment? - Answer No-The CI acted on his own accord in armed robbery According to A.R.S what kind of force should be used during an incident? - Answer Force that is reasonable and necessary Under A.R.S physical force is justified as long as what? - Answer The force is required or authorized by law An off duty Law enforcement officer is involved in domestic violence, you have probable cause to arrest him, can you just site and release him? - Answer No-per A.R.S if you have PC for DV, you shall arrest When searching a suspect for drugs or weapons, what should you wear? - Answer Gloves at the very least In order to make an actual arrest, you need what? - Answer Probable Cause Can you arrest a suspect on a misdemeanor charge at 03:00? 2.2.6 - Answer Yes, an arrest can be made at any time of day Knowledge based on facts and circumstances which would cause reasonable and prudent that a crime has or is being committed 2.2.18 - Answer Probable cause Can you arrest a person for a violation of purchasing drugs? 2.2.18 - Answer Yes An arrestee has requested to see their warrant, when must you show it to them? 2.2.7 - Answer Show the warrant as soon as possible and practical What type of immunity does state senator have? 2.2.19 - Answer Legislative Immunity Can a person use physical force if a person takes their property? 2.2.2 - Answer Yes, as long as the other person is still in possession of their property What should you do before arresting a person on a warrant? 2.2.1 - Answer Confirm the validity of the warrant Specific facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable police officer to suspect a crime has been, is or is about to be committed - Answer Reasonable suspicion What must be established before an arrest? 2.2.16 - Answer Probable cause Does a police officer need a warrant in his possession in order to arrest a person on a warrant? 2.2.16 - Answer No Who has authority to make an arrest? - Answer Police officer A citizen A merchant Bail bondsperson Parole /probation officers What must an arrestee do if they are cited for a misdemeanor charge, and a Law Enforcement Officer cites, then releases them? - Answer Sign the citation Johns often skips school to smoke cigars and will not listen to adult authority, the court can declare him to be a what? 2.8.14 - Answer Incorrigible Behavior To get a warrant through the juvenile system what are two things that are needed? - Answer Probable cause and completed affidavit Aside from the superior court who has the soul discretion on deciding ...... - Answer County Attorney A 13 year old victim of a sexual assault needs an immediate medical exam, parents are out of town, can the child give consent to medical exam? 2.8.6 - Answer Yes If a juvenile is deferred to court for shoplifting what are they considered and where should they be placed? 2.8.11 - Answer Adjudicated delinquent placed in diversion Based on A.R.S. 8-303, peace officers shall take a juvenile into custody when ordered by who? - Answer Ordered by court Joe, a 16 year old juvenile, was arrested for stealing a $.75 item, this is Joe's first offense, the best course of action would be to? 2.8.12 - Answer Release to parent or guardian George, a 15 year old juvenile has committed burglary, and is found to be delinquent, what should the judge order for him? 2.8.14 - Answer Detention for a period of time According to what two A.R.S. codes can a peace officer take a child into custody for protection if they feel the child is being neglected? 2.8.15 and 2.8.16 - Answer A.R.S 8-303 and 8-821 A trial to a judge to determine whether a juvenile is delinquent or incorrigible? 2.8.2 - Answer Adjudicated Hearing A 17 year old female who is a part of a violent street gang has been arrested for assault and this is her second time, what should she be booked into? 2.8.13 - Answer Book into a juvenile center When considering taking a juvenile into custody, what needs to be considered first? 2.8.13 - Answer Nature of offense being stimulated towards developing 1.4.3 - Answer Motivation The supervisor needs to give the officer what? 1.4.3 - Answer specific responsibilities, they have the authority over officer and they must also delegat tasks Number of officers a supervisor can supervise 1.4.1 - Answer Span of Control Every person only has one supervisor or boss1.4.1 - Answer Chain of Command leader who feels the need to be in control - Answer Autocrat Free rein leader who wants to be liked by officers - Answer Laissez Faire Seeks ideas and suggestions from officers and allows them to participate in decision making - Answer Democratic Adjusts their style to fit the situation and needs, they are flexible - Answer Situational Problem-solving steps for a LE officer are 1.4.2 - Answer 1. Identify the problem 2. Analyzing the problem 3.Developing alternatives 4. Selecting a solution 5. Evaluating effectiveness Disputes between individuals or individuals and the state 2.6.1 - Answer Civil Litigation Prosecution of individuals by the state or federal government for public offenses - Answer Criminal Action No court order is needed for repossession if it's? 2.6.2 - Answer -Auto repossession -A breach of peace -commercial tenancies -in-keepers A court order is needed for repossession if it's? - Answer -Landlord/tenant situations -Pre-judgement seizures -Post Judgement seizures To seize a specific item and either sell or return to plaintiff 2.6.2 - Answer Writ of Special Execution Seeks to satisfy a debt out of the property held by a third party 2.6.2 - Answer Writ of Garnishment Is employed to enforce a judgement to recover the possession of land. 2.6.2 - Answer Writ of Restitution landlord want to evict a tenant 2.6.2 - Answer Writ of Restitution the re-possessor must leave the property unless possession is almost completed - Answer Breach of peace A person or business who has a lien on property that is no longer receiving payment on and cannot recover the property peacefully must obtain 2.6.2 - Answer Writ of Replevin Two pre-judgement actions issued by a court 2.6.2 - Answer Writ of Replevin Writt of attachment hold the property as security for the satisfaction of any judgement the plaintiff may recover against the defendant2.6.2 - Answer Writ of Attachment order to enforce the judgement of a court/ seize non-exempt items such as real property, personal property, live-stock 2.6.2 - Answer Writ of General Execution What two people can repossess property directed by the court ? 2.6.2 - Answer Sheriff Constable What are the two types of liens when dealing with civil law? 2.6.2 - Answer Possessory Recorded Entitles the lien holder to keep the property until the lien is satisfied 2.6.2 - Answer Possessory Gives the lien holder a security interest in the property 2.6.2 - Answer Recorded How many days after rent is due and unpaid can a commercial landlord lock out a commercial tenant? - Answer 5 days after rent is due and unpaid Tow companies can only hold vehicles until it's paid if? - Answer directed by law enforcement or an agreement made between owner and a garage, repair station or service station Allows a garage to hold a person's vehicle until services are paid - Answer Garage lien/Mechanic's lien right to retain possession of property until the charges are paid - Answer Material and Labor Liens A court order retaining a person from committing an act of domestic violence 2.5.2 - Answer Order of Protection Must be personally served upon the defendant in order to be valid 2.5.2 - Answer Order of Protection 3 ways a landlord can recover possession of a rented apartment or home - Answer Resident surrenders Resident abandons residences-must post property for 5 days Resident is evicted with writ of restitution served by the sheriff or constable how many day must a landlord hold property until rent is paid 3.13.1 - Answer 21 days once the tenant pays rent and storage fees the landlord must return property to tenant within how many days? - Answer within 5 days of being notified in writing How long must a suspect hold their foot up during the one leg stand test? A) 10 seconds B) 20 seconds C) 30 seconds - Answer C AZ implied consent law requires a person arrested for DUI to do which of the following? A) Choose one of the test choices offered by the arresting officer B) Submit to a test specified by an AZ-POST officer to determine BAC or drug content C) Submit to a test or tests chosen by a Law Enforcement officer to determine BAC or drug content - Answer C The faculty that is first affected by alcohol for most people is what? 4.1.6 A) Judgement B) Vision C) Hearing - Answer A Judgement slurred speech slow reaction coordination dosoriantation An officer is dispatched to a medical facility to check on a driver who was sent there due to injuries sustained in a collision. The officer has PC to believe the person is DUI. The hospital staff collected 2 tubes of blood from the person. The officer: A) Needs to obtain a warrant for the blood B) Needs to obtain permission for the blood C) Is entitled to the blood - Answer C A search warrant is obtained to seized a suspects blood, the suspect has the right to? A) Refuse the test and get an independent test at a hospital B) Get an independent test after the search warrant is executed C) Physically resist the blood draw - Answer B You observe a person run a red light and swerve out of their lane. After stopping the driver you smell the odor of alcohol on their breath. What should you do next? A) Read the implied consent law B) Arrest the driver C) Ask the driver to step out - Answer C Of the factors listed below, which may NOT affect an individuals ability to safely operate a motor vehicle? A) Slurred Speech B) Fatigue C) Slowed reaction time - Answer A If a person is Convicted 2 times for consuming alcohol in a vehicle in the past 5 years, and Commits a third offense within the 5 year period, the person will be charged with what class of misdemeanor? A) Class 1 B) Class 2 C) Class 3 - Answer B Impaired is anyone that has a level of 0.08 Not under the influence if they are under 0.05 At least 0.05 but below 0.08 shall not give rise to any presumptions 4.1.3 - Answer ARS 28-1381.G Which of the following is NHTSA driving clue? 4.1.1 A) No headlights B) Weaving C) Speeding - Answer B Weaving, slow response, sudden stopping, strikes curb, Which of the following is a clue of impairment? A) Slurred speech B) Non- communicative - Answer A The persumption limit of BAC in AZ is? - Answer .08 One factor that can affect a persons driving? 4.1.7 - Answer Age What are the Weakness in Handcuffs? 8.5.15 - Answer Most handcuffs are susceptible to being "shimmied" or "Picked". What are the 4 Elements of Force? 8.5.3 - Answer 1. Ability - (does the suspect have the ability to carry out the act?) 2. Opportunity - (Is the opportunity available?) 3. Jeopardy - (you must be placed in jeopardy) 4. Preclusion - (have lesser reasonable means of force been eliminated) What are the 5 Levels of Control? 8.5.4 - Answer 1. Officer Presence - Identification of Authority 2. VERBAL DIRECTION - COMMANDS OF DIRECTION OR ARREST 3. Empty-Hand Control - Soft empty hand are techniques that have a minimal chance of causing injury like a control hold or escort position. Hard empty hand are techniques that have a probability of causing injury like strikes or take downs. What are the 4 Components of Force Matrix? 8.5.8 - Answer 1. Balance 2. Accuracy 3. Power 4. Speed What are the 3 Ranges of Interpersonal Combat? 8.5.10 - Answer 1. Kill Zone (Touch Distance) 2. Attack Zone (Touch + One Step Away) 3. Danger Zone (Touch + Two or More Steps away) What is the most important principle for conducting a safe and effective search? 8.5.17 - Answer handcuffing first and searching second. What are common effects of OC Spray? 8.5.21 - Answer 1. Involuntary closing of the eyes 2. Gasping for air 3. Intense burning of the skin 4. Uncontrollable coughing What would you use, if someone was trying to take you down? - Answer Power Shield What are the primary striking points of a baton? 8.5.27 - Answer Large muscle groups aiming at primary nerve groups. 1. Common Peroneal Nerve 2. Femoral Nerve 3. Radial Nerve 4. Median Nerve 5. Tibial Nerve What are the Secondary anatomical points close to the primary striking points (generally joints above and below the primary striking points? 8.5.27 - Answer 1. Elbow joint. 2. Back of hand. 3. Knee joints. 4. Achilles tendon. 5. Inside of wrist. 6. Shin. 7. Lower abdomen. 8. Instep. What are the 3 phases of a Physical Encounter? 8.5.9 - Answer 1. Pre-Contact Phase - Training in the understanding and control of distance and positions of advantage before contact is made. 2. Contact Phase - Positional training designed to survive a force on force collision and defend against a physical assault. 3. Neutralization Phase - Techniques and methods to stop, control, and neutralize an attack by deploying armed and unarmed counter measures. What are the Serious injury anatomical points that are highly susceptible to serious injury and/or death? 8.5.27 - Answer 1. Temple. 2. Eye. 3. Tail bone. 4. Throat. 5. Groin. 6. Ears. 7. Bridge of nose. 8. Collarbone. 9. Back of neck. This is sometimes used as a cutting agent for Marijuana and is a resin found in the flowering tops/clusters or buds? 5.10.1 A) PCP B) THC C) HCG - Answer B The drug that has developed the street name of Chiva is known as what? 5.10.1 A) Meth B) Cocaine C) Heroin - Answer C The drug that has the street name of ICE is known as what? 5.10.1 A) Heroin B) Cocaine C) Meth - Answer C Physical withdrawal symptoms that include, vomiting, insomnia, nausea, depression, and sweating are all symptoms of withdrawing from what drug? 5.10.1 A) Heroin B) Cocaine C) Meth - Answer A The expression NOD is used to define someone under the influence of what drug? 5.10.1 A) Meth B) Cocaine C) Heroin - Answer C The drug that has developed the street name of angel dust, sherma and wack, is known as what? 5.10.1 A) Meth B) PCP C) Heroin - Answer B The main difference between organized crime and street gangs? 5.8.7 A) Financial Gain B) Tattoos C) Zoot suits - Answer A Why does a gang member strive to achieve status in a gang? 5.8.8 A) Access to money and drugs B) To get girls C) Protection, status, profit, and Because it's something they've not achieved outside the gang - Answer C If you're in the middle of a drug investigation, who federally would you go get help from? 5.8.2 A) FBI B) DEA C) GIITEM - Answer B What is a good way to monitor gangs? 5.8.6 A) Informants B) Have an officer infiltrate the gang C) Rap videos - Answer A What is the most common type of gang in AZ? 5.8.3 A) Hispanic gangs B) Motorcycle gangs OMG C) Prison gangs - Answer B What organization is great at collecting and monitoring gangs? 5.8.2 - Answer FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) How long can a vehicle be left unattended upon the right of way of any freeway within the boundaries of the city, before an officer May remove it to safety? 4.5.4 - Answer 2 hours ARS 28-622 Is what you could charge if someone is doing what? 4.5.2 - Answer Disobeying commands According to ARS 28-872 an officer can remove or have a vehicle removed if the person in charge of the vehicle is? 4.5.4 - Answer Unable to provide for its custody Does a law enforcement officer have the authority to remove any vehicle from an accident scene even if they are not blocking? 4.5.4 - Answer No If a person violates ARS 28-622 by disobeying a LE officer that is directing traffic, they could be charged with a class 2 misdemeanor and also can be? 4.5.2 - Answer arrested You are called to an accident scene and the traffic lights are still running properly, you should? 4.5.3 - Answer Make lights flash red Why do we use our police unit to help direct traffic? 4.5.3 - Answer Provides a barrier, regulate speed, construction zone and assist in direction You're at an accident scene and need assistance but have no other officers on scene; you ask a citizen to assist you. What kind of direction should you give them? 4.5.1 - Answer Simple directions When should you ask for the help of a citizen to direct traffic? 4.5.1 - Answer When necessary For every mile per hour a vehicle is traveling, how many feet per second is that? A) 1.27 B) 1.47 C) 1.67 - Answer B To figure out the estimated speed a vehicle using the square root of 30(d)(f), which skid would you use? A) The shortest B) The longest C) An average of both - Answer B What is an acceptable drag factor on dry asphalt? 4.3.4 A) .35 B) .50 C) .70 - Answer C For a crash report to be taken what does the dollar amount in damage need to be? A) $500 B) $1,000 C) $1,500 - Answer B If someone is involved in a crash resulting in injury, death, or damage to any vehicle, what are they required to do? (28-663) A) Give the driver's name, address, and registration B) On request provide driver's license C) Render reasonable assistance to an injured person D) All of the above - Answer D When exchanging information after an accident, what do you NOT need to provide? A) Insurance information B) Driver's license C) Registration - Answer A An officer responds to a vehicle accident, what is the officers 1st priority? A) Arrive safely B) Rendering aid to injured C) Scene safety - Answer A At the scene of a crash, if the operator of one vehicle requests it, the other driver must provide what? A) Insurance info B) Registration C) Driver's license - Answer C Using a coordinate method to measure the point of impact, how many measurements do you need to show one point? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 - Answer B A driver is going down the road, applies his brakes and starts to skid, releases the brakes while still moving, then re-applies the brakes and skids again. What kind of skid is this? 4.3.4 A) ABS skid B) Skip skid ARS_28-663 is a class 3 misdemeanor? A) True B) False - Answer A What is the minimum number of pictures you should take, of a vehicle involved in an accident? A) 2 B) 6 C) 4 - Answer C How do you photograph the vehicle on the scene? A) With doors open to see inside B) all four sides or corners C) just the damage - Answer B Do passengers and witnesses have to talk to you? A) yes B) no - Answer B Damage to any part of a vehicle caused by the shock of the collision is called? A) front damage B) induced damage C) reflective damage - Answer B Damage to any part of a vehicle caused by direct contact with some object which is not part of the vehicle is called? A) induced damage B) contact damage C) refelctive damage - Answer B What could show the area of impact? A) glass on road B) Gap Skid C) Skid mark deflection - Answer C One of the first priorities after an emergency is to? A) Find out who was driving B) Get witnesses account of what happened C) Call for backup - Answer A A collision with less than $1000 in damages, no injuries or death, what should you do? A) Collect basic information and document B) nothing, there was not enough damage C) Have the drivers exchange information - Answer A According to ARS, which of the following isn't considered to be a vehicle? A) Golf cart B) Go-Peds and bicycles C) Bus - Answer B What does AIMS stand for? A) Accident information monitoring system B) Accident investigation measuring system C) Accident inventory map system - Answer B According to ARS 28-666, a driver involved in an accident that has caused injury or death needs to contact police by the quickest means? A) True B) Fasle - Answer A What is the most common type of IED? A) Dynamite B) C-4 C) Pipe Bomb - Answer C True/False: All explosives are sensitive to heat, shock, or friction? A) True B) False - Answer A Which explosive will deflagrate at less than 3300 feet per second? A) High explosives B) C-4 C) Low explosives - Answer C If you are dispatched to a scene and there is a suspicious package what should you do first? 3.7.1 A) take control and evaluate B) call dispatch C) inspect it - Answer A A detonating cord can come in several different colors, but the inside will have what color inside? 3.7.2 A) Grey B) Black C) White and Pink inner core - Answer C The standard by which all other explosives are measured is? A) TNT B) C-4 C) Pipe bombs - Answer A You are a 1st responder to a disaster scene, which is NOT a responsibility of yours? A) Provide first aid B) Establish a perimeter C) contacting media - Answer C True/False: When responding to disasters it is not important to maintain contact with dispatch and provide updates? A) True B) False - Answer B If you see a wire with a gray or black core this is a?3.7.2 A) Flash powder B) Safety Fuse/Time fuse C) Detonating cord - Answer B Electric, non-electric, and shock tube refer to what? 3.7.2 A) Types of bomb threats B) Types of blasting caps C) How big the explosion will be - Answer B What is a unique characteristic of an electric blasting cap? 3.7.2 A) Black powder B) It uses a time fuse C) It has wires coming out - Answer C What is the most important procedure when suspecting an explosive device? 3.7.1 A) Move it somewhere safe B) Don't touch it C) Always use a radio or cell phone near the device to call help - Answer B If you found a bomb or suspected bomb, how would you contact your supervisor? 3.7.1 A) Cell Phone B) over the radio C) landline - Answer C Low explosives burn or deflagrate at how many feet per second? A) 3000 or slower B) 3300 or slower C) 3600 or slower - Answer B High explosives detonate at how many feet per second? A) 3300 or higher B) 3000 or higher C) 3600 or higher - Answer B John is at the class party and he spikes the punch with liquor, what can he be arrested for? A) Assault B) Criminal Damage C) Unlawful administrating of liquors D) Nothing he's just trying to liven the party - Answer C Upon reviewing the Federal Emissions sticker, what should it be compared to? A) The VIN on the dash B) The vehicle registration C) Both - Answer C The tenth character of a VIN identifies what about the vehicle? 5.9.3 A) Make B) Year C) Model - Answer B The officer should consider facts that suggest an M.O. such as 5.9.1 - Answer the target of the robbery weapons type of property taken exact words spoken by the perpetrator number of suspects and the tasks performed needless or vicious force and similar elements What does ARS 28-4593 pertain to? 5.9.3 - Answer Altering a serial or VIN # What does ARS 28-4594 pertain to? 5.9.3 - Answer Altering a serial or VIN #; seizure Where can you find a VIN on a motorcycle? 5.9.2 - Answer stamped into the headstock Near the rear wheel for scooters Basic crowd control formations are? 3.6.1 - Answer Line Skirmish Wedge Column When moving in a field force from the staging area to the area needing police presence, officers should be in a _______ formation? 3.6.1 A) Column B) Block C) Wedge - Answer A The best way to decontaminate a chemical agent is with? 3.6.7 A) Fresh Air B) cool fresh water C) warm soapy water - Answer B You are the first officer on the scene, and there is a large, potentially dangerous crowd, besides calling for back up and watching the crowd, what is the first thing you need to do? 3.6.5 A) Call your supervisor B) Give them quick OC spray C) Move to a safe distance - Answer C The primary purposes of crowd control formation is to? A) Give directions to an entire group at once B) Appear to have a larger force than you actually have C) Have a neutrally supporting method of contact - Answer C What are the 3 basic principles of riot control? 3.6.2 A) Control, Detain, Arrest B) Dispersal, Isolate, Contain C) Control, Remove, Cite - Answer B Which of the following has the most effect on chemical agents? 3.6.6 A) Wind B) Rain C) Temperature - Answer A A very important psychological factor in mob action, is that the individual? A) Is aware of the consequences of his actions B) Has the feeling of anonymity C) Wants to be on tv - Answer B Breaking a potentially dangerous crowd into small isolated groups is a very effective technique because why? A) Easier to arrest B) Don't need as many handcuffs at once C) Helps take away mob mentality - Answer C When dealing with non-violent/ non-hostile crowds, what should officers do? 3.6.4 A) Observe them B) Move them along C) Use pepper balls to disperse - Answer B When dealing with a non-hostile. non-violent crowd, officers should? 3.6.4 A) Not push the crowd B) Use a protective shield C) Join forces with the group - Answer A An officer is responding to a call of a potentially dangerous crowd, what should the officer do first? A) Use a vehicle search tactic B) Give a dispersal order C) Watch the crowds actions - Answer C The Column formation is used best for? A) Crowd control B) Small crowds C) Movement - Answer C If a fellow officer or a civilian is having trouble breathing after being exposed to OC, what should you do? 3.6.7 A) Call for medical (FIRE) B) Render aid C) Give them a Bottle of water to rinse off - Answer A At a protest, you have a peaceful crowd, what is you do with them? 3.6.4 A) Make them disperse B) Monitor them C) Arrest them potential leader before it escalates - Answer B The use of a chemical agent is a good and effective tools because? 3.6.6 A) Gives protesters a little pain and they may leave B) disperses crowds C) Makes an officers job easier - Answer B What is the best way to decontaminate your clothes after being exposed to a chemical agent? 3.6.7 A) spray them with hose B) wash them separately C) Just throw away - Answer B The primary purpose of crowd control formations is to? 3.6.2 A) Show police authority B) Gain control C) Have a mutualy supportive point of contact - Answer C What are the 3 Aspects of Survival? - Answer 1. Emotional 2. Mental 3. Physical What are the Weakness in Handcuffs? - Answer Most handcuffs are susceptible to being "shimmied" or "Picked". You go to an active meth lab, the lights are on and you smell chemicals, what should you do? 5.2.1 A) Enter the building and look for people to arrest B) Shut off burners and turn off the lights C) Get out, secure scene and call hazmat - Answer C At a crime scene, not only are you protecting evidence, but what else? 5.2.1 A) People from video taping B) Property and victim rights C) Protecting Ozborn from contaminating the scene - Answer B What should you do with witnesses from a crime? 5.2.1 A) Keep them all together B) Keep them separated C) Interview them all together - Answer B ALETS stands for what? A) Arizona Law Enforcement Telecommunication System B) Arizona Law Enforcement Training System C) Arizona Law Enforcement Tracking System - Answer C A personal criminal history contains what? A) Previous employers B) Past crimes & arrests C) Previous attorneys - Answer B You are investigating a rape where hairs, both pubic and head, along with blood have been found as evidence. Later you locate a possible suspect and want to obtain samples of blood and hair for comparison. You need to obtain a _______ to obtain the samples? A) Warrant B) A court order for physical characteristics C) Subpoena for the suspect - Answer B Regarding a court order for physical evidence, what do you need to detain someone? A) Summons B) Probable cause C) Reasonable suspicion - Answer C Before you place any bloody clothing into a freezer, the clothes must be? A) Air dried B) Blow dried C) Sealed in air tight plastic bags - Answer A What precautions should be taken when handling biological evidence? A) Always wear gloves B) Always sterilize it C) Make lab handle it - Answer A Three stages are listed below: Stage 1, gloves only. Stage 2, gloves, eye shield, and foot cover. Stage 3, respirator, complete body suit, eye shield, gloves, and foot covers. What type of equipment are these? A) That in which a crime scene is processed for evidence B) That in which a disaster progresses with time and weather changes C) Precautionary equipment used according to the type of a crime scene - Answer C You are processing a burglary and the victim says their computer is missing how would you describe the computer on your report and property sheet? A) full size computer B) 17" full size desktop Acer computer C) a computer with white monitor - Answer B The lab supplies you with a piece material that is wool, how would you describe the item in report? A) a wool garnment B) clothe C) a brown wool garnment - Answer B The best way to dry evidence before packaging is? A) A clothes dryer B) Air dry C) put in a bag and dry at the district - Answer B One of your jobs when on a scene is? A) wait for supervisor B) investigate to see if a crime was commented C) Let the district investigator take over - Answer B You respond to a stabbing, what is one piece of evidence you should be looking for? A) Blood B) Gun C) Shell casings - Answer A The Latent prints are also called A) Henry finger prints B) older way of fingerprinting - Answer A A small envelope for collecting a hair sample is called? A) evidence envelope B) Bindle C) Strip - Answer B When packaging narcotics/drugs LE should? A) were gloves B) Wear gloves and a face mask C) feild test - Answer B Any clothing that has body fluid on it should be labeled with what? A) Victims name B) The time it was packaged C) Biohazard sticker - Answer C Paint chips can match samples, how should you collect them? A) with gloves B) wooden tongs, tweezers, or forceps C) swab them - Answer B What is Corpus Delicti? A) an evidence container B) A way to test for blood samples C) the facts and circumstances constituting a breach of a law / concrete evidence of a crime, such as a corpse. - Answer C The best way for you to find witnesses? A) ask to speak to the victims family B) Canvas the area C) Ask the suspect who saw them commit the crime - Answer B The best technique LE can do when conducting a search of evidence at a scene? A) walk everywhere in the scene B) Strip or grid search C) Just check perimeter only - Answer B Sketches aid in interviews and testimonies, they should include the following? A) Location and time B) The report Number and deputy C) drawers name, date/time, IR#, and scale of drawing - Answer C How many classes of hazardous material are there? - Answer 9 classses Vapors travel along ground to what? - Answer Ignition source What can a hazmat DPS officer act as, at a hazmat scene? - Answer State on scene coordinator If you come across a placard sign with White & red stripes, what type of hazardous material would it be? 3.10.7 - Answer Flammable What does BLEVE stand for? - Answer boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion What is the Emergency Response Book (ERG) designed for? - Answer It is designed for incidents on the highway & railroads You respond to a hazardous materials incident, what is your primary function? - Answer Preservation of life & property For the item to be considered hazardous, must it always leak from its original container? 3.10.5 - Answer Yes (if it leaks form the container) What is the D.O.T. preferred definition of hazardous materials? 3.10.5 - Answer Any substance that leaks from its **container** when something goes wrong, that hurts or harms things that it touches or impinges upon The NFPA symbol has how many colors? 3.10.4 - Answer 4 (blue, red, yellow, white) When identifying a NFPA hazard sign, what color does "Blue" stand for? - Answer Health When identifying a NFPA hazard sign, what color does "Red" stand for? - Answer Flammability When identifying a NFPA hazard sign, what color does "Yellow" stand for? - Answer Reactivity When identifying a NFPA hazard sign, what color does "White" stand for? - Answer Special Information When handling a emergency incident involving military. and police, who is in charge of the scene? - Answer The military authorities are in charge of the scene C) The end of the courts next business day - Answer C How long is a order of protection valid? A) One month B) 6 months C) One year - Answer C When does an order of protection become effective/active? A) As soon as the judge signs it B) Not until it is served C) As soon as the victim requests it - Answer B Sally has an order of protection against a former boyfriend. The two parties have decided to reconcile and move back in together. what is the procedure for quashing the OOP? A) Call their lawyers B) An OOP cannot be lifted C) Re-contact the issuing court - Answer C When would you arrest the plaintiff for violation of an OOP? A) Anytime day or night B) As soon as they start fighting C) You cannot arrest a plaintiff for violating the order - Answer C How would an officer verify that an OOP is valid if the victim/plaintiff does not have a copy of the order? A) Call the court B) Call county dispatch C) Call the local county sheriff's office D) All of the above - Answer D Who is the plaintiff? - Answer The victim or person filling OOP Who is the defendant? - Answer The suspect What is a LE officers job when responding to a DV call? - Answer solve the problem, deescalate, break the cycle, An arrest is made at a DV call when an officer has what? - Answer Probable cause When making your report, what do you title the report? - Answer Crime/DV If an officer finds no evidence that a crime occured what should they do? - Answer document the call What does full faith and credit mean? - Answer It means LE will accept a OOP from anywhere Under a BRADY hearing, what can certain defendants not carry? - Answer Firearms Only who can issue an order of protection? - Answer Courts Who does LE call to get an OOP - Answer court or judge on call You make a traffic stop. The license photo of the violator appears to be the person you stopped. Before you issue a citation you should Verify the persons Identity by: A) Asking for additional Identification B) Calling the DMV C) Asking her to verify information on the license such as birth day, address, etc. - Answer C During a night time traffic stop the proper use of the spot light is to: A) Place the spot light so you hit the violator vehicles rear view mirror B) Place the spot light so you illuminate on coming traffic C) Place the spot light so it faces rear traffic as a safety procation - Answer A When making a traffic stop you should place your vehicle A) 50 feet directly behind the vehicle you pulled over B) 15 to 20 feet behind and aligned off the driver side bumper of the vehicle you pulled over C) As close to the vehicle as possible - Answer B Your stance during a night time traffic stop while talking to the violator should be: A) Behind the driver door weapon hand free B) In front of the driver door with weapon hand free C) Parallel to the driver door with your weapon hand holding a clip board - Answer A During a traffic stop, the proper way to return to the vehicle is: A) Backpedal until you reach your car B) Run back to your vehicle as quickly as possible C) Side step keeping an eye on the violator - Answer C When stopping a RV or camper you should place your car A) Along the right side of the RV so you block any escape B) In front of the RV so they cant escape C) Behind the RV so you can view all exits - Answer C The primary responsibility of the back up officer on a high risk stop is to: A) Remove and arrest the person in the passenger seat B) Cover the suspect vehicle C) Control traffic - Answer B During a traffic stop you see the drivers and/or passengers moving in the vehicle. You should be mindful that: A) people usually are trying to get their registration and insurance B) people are nervous and this is fairly typical C) Occupants could be destroying or concealing evidence - Answer C The first thing you should tell dispatch during a traffic stop is: A) The license plate of the violator vehicle B) Your location C) The probable cause for why you are stopping the vehicle - Answer A The best way to describe a traffic stop when your probable cause is based on a traffic violation is: A) Traffic enforcement stop B) Suspicious activity enforcement C) Arrest Warrant - Answer A If you have probable cause to make a stop based on a traffic violation but find no additional probable cause that other crimes have occurred, how long is a reasonable amount of time for this stop to last? A) 45 minutes B) 60 minutes C) 20 minutes - Answer C What is the top priority/most important issue during a traffic stop? A) Issuing the proper citation B) Issuing a proper citation within a reasonable amount of time C) Officer safety - Answer C When issuing a citation for a civil traffic violation it is important to explain that by signing the citation: A) The driver is admitting guilt B) The driver is not admitting guilt C) The driver has been read his/her rights - Answer B ARS 28-1594 gives peace officers rights to stop a person to serve a complaint A) for actual or suspected violation B) Any time they want C) without probable cause - Answer A Which of the following violations requires a signature A) Running a red light B) Speeding C) DUI - Answer C You pulled over a car for a civil traffic violation. During the stop you were called out to aid another officer on a felony stop. How much time do you have cite the person on this civil traffic violation? A) 10 days B) 30 days C) 60 days and 90days to serve the violation - Answer C During a criminal traffic stop you are required to take the person to a magistrate if: A) always on criminal citation B) refuse to sign citation C) Only when they are driving under the influence - Answer B A) FPS x 1.47 B) MPH x 1.47 C) MPH divided by 1.47 - Answer B Statistics show seat belts help reduce what? A) Collisions B) Reaction time C) Injury - Answer C Most agencies may discipline for what? A) No seat belts B) Squealing the tires C) J-turns - Answer A When operating emergency vehicles with lights and siren, rolling up the windows will help with what? A) Tunnel vision B) Radio communications C) Hearing when Van Halen is on the radio - Answer B What is the main reason citizens do not yield to emergency vehicles? A) They don't see or hear us B) They don't have to C) They don't like us - Answer A A.R.S. 28-622.01 defines? A) Operating w/ due regard B) Authorized Emergency vehicles C) Unlawful flight from LE vehicles - Answer C When operating authorized vehicles, we are allowed to violate traffic laws when? A) Lights are on B) Using due regard C) Because we're the cops - Answer B 28-624 defines: A) Operating w/ due regard B) Authorized Emergency vehicles C) Unlawful flight from LE vehicles - Answer B The primary concern of an officer in a pursuit is? A) Getting to the call fast B) Shuffle steering C) Safety of themselves and others - Answer C When making the decision to pursue, an officer must use? A) Sound judgement B) Permission from supervisor C) Patience - Answer A During a pursuit, what is a difficult concept to convey to officers? A) Proper decision making B) Patience C) Shuffle steering - Answer A To successfully operate in a pursuit an officer must have what? A) Permission from supervisor B) Proper attitude and mindset C) Proper shuffle steering - Answer B When an officer experiences loss of control in a pursuit, it is typically because? A) Didn't use shuffle steering B) You had tunnel vision C) You exceeded the limitations of the vehicle - Answer C To avoid tunnel vision and avoid mishaps during a pursuit, what is the rule to remember? A) 2-4-6 B) 2-4-12 C) 4-6-12 - Answer B A recent graduate from the academy, had little patience and felt peer pressure to get to calls first. While in route to a low priority call he violated the 2-4-12 rule and got into an accident. This was most likely caused by? A) Poor driving technique B) Inexperience C) Impatience - Answer C The Sergeant overheard people saying you are always responding to calls late and need to get there faster. Feeling the need to respond to calls first, you get into an accident. What is this an example of? A) Inexperience B) Peer Pressure C) Poor driving technique - Answer B There are a number of factors that contribute to officers racing to be the first on the scene of an accident. What may be the most common? A) Peer pressure B) Policy C) Impatience - Answer A An officer is arguing with their spouse on the phone while responding to a call. This is an example of what? A) Impatience B) Fatigue C) Preoccupation - Answer C An officer spent the day in court then had to work the night shift. During a pursuit he failed to observe the suspect brake and rear ended the suspect, what contributed to this? A) Preoccupation B) Impatience C) Longer perception time due to fatigue - Answer C What sense is most affected by fatigue? A) Hearing B) Vision C) Ability to recognize Van Halen songs - Answer B What can effect citizen's from seeing an officer's vehicle? A) Their speed B) The weather C) night time - Answer B The acronym S.I.P.D.E stands for? - Answer Sense, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute Early Apex - Answer Hugging the inside at the entry of the turn. Late Apex - Answer Hugging the inside at the exit of the turn. True Apex - Answer Hugging the inside at the middle of the turn. (This is the fastest, like a race car uses) The 2, 4, 12 rule is? - Answer Under 55MPH - No closer than 2 seconds Over 55 MPH - No closer than 4 Seconds Always looking 12 seconds ahead. Five personal issues involving officer involved collisions - Answer over-confidence self-righteousness impatience preoccupation/distraction peer pressure Who does it effect when an officer anywhere acts in an unethical manner? A) The state in which the officer works B) Only the agency the officer works for C) All officers everywhere - Answer C Can an officers off-duty conduct, shape the community opinion of the agency? A) Yes B) No - Answer A If an officer does not make direct eye contact with members of the public, does this tend to influence the image of law enforcement within the community? A) Yes B) No - Answer B When actively engaged in your duties approximately 93% of your time is spent doing what with community members? In higher context, the communication____________is just as important as the context of the message? A. Process B. advantage C. barrier - Answer A One factor that influences the way the public views L.E. is? A. Behavior on and off duty B. Eye contact C. Treat people fairly - Answer A Within police culture, police officers, regardless of their cultural background and the nature of the job, what kind of communicators are they? A. Non-verbal B. Lower context C. high strung - Answer B In Law Enforcement it's important to know your beat and get to know the residents, what is this called? A. Community Policing B. Building a rapport with community C. being polite - Answer B If L.E. are unethical, uncaring and apathetic toward the needs of the community, it could portray a? A. cops are a-holes B. negative stereotypes toward L.E C. They are doing their job - Answer B. A communication technique use by certain cultures, this one, is how people arrange information? A. body movements B. Sequence C. Phasing - Answer B. One of the many roles of L.E. is to? A surveillance B. Sequence C communicate with other L.E. - Answer B. The number one complaint the public has about L.E. is that they are A. insensitive B. Rudeness C. Unfriendly - Answer B. Why is it important for L.E. to be aware of cultural differences? A. To better communicate with different cultures B greater community and cooperation C Because we need to know what food to order at ethnical restaurants - Answer B Reducing police conflicts and law suits are examples of - Answer Diversity of the community L.E. influence county, and the values in the community EXCEPT by doing? - Answer Daily patrol breifings - Answer Reflects poorly on all L.E. - Answer Lack of necessary skills You are at a community meeting and they are asking you questions about something going on in their neighborhood, what element of communication would be good in a situation like this? A) Speaking loudly B) Active listening C) Tell them they don't need to know about the crimes - Answer B Active listening is important for? A) Past experience B) effective interpersonal communications C) Making the suspect feel guilty for what they've done - Answer B What factors may affect a victims ability communicate and to see what has happened to them? A) Past experiences, emotional condition, socio-economic status B) Officers command presence C) Age - Answer A What are some ways to lower a stress level in a situation? A) Have a good DT stance and strong officer presence B) Less dominate stance, moving deliberately, speaking softly C) Doing some burpees - Answer B What is a good way to communicate with older citizens? A) Write everything down so they can read it B) Sit down to their level, slow down, speak clearly C) Sit close to them and yell so they can hear you - Answer B If you are not in uniform, what is a good way to identify yourself as an officer with someone who is hearing impaired? A) Have them feel your badge B) Keep speaking louder C) Use a hand signal of a "C" over your heart - Answer C The use of ____________ with citizens could contribute to a negative image? A) Profanity B) eye contact C) Loud commands - Answer A What is one thing that lower socio-economic citizens are looking for from police? A) A fight B) Respect C) Empathy - Answer B You are out dealing with an area that has had lots of crime and are talking with a group of residents. There has been a lot of negative press lately towards police and people are angry, what is a good way to communicate with them? A) Tell them what they want to hear B) Always flash them your taser to calm them down C) Be professional and empathetic when dealing with the public - Answer C The way you speak to someone or vocal personality, reveals what about an officer? A) Their emotional control B) Attitude C) Strong body language - Answer B What is a common characteristic frequently exhibited by older citizens? A) Low socio economic status B) Negative image of police C) Afraid of loosing independence - Answer C Which group within the community usually has a strong fear of crime and may have weakened motor skills? A) The youth B) Middle aged C) Elderly - Answer C When speaking with non-English speaking individuals, how should we talk? A) Slow, soft, and using patience B) Keep talking louder to them C) Tase them - Answer A (For AZPOST test purposes) When communicating with non-English speaking individuals, upon initial contact it is important to NOT: A) Recognize the difficult position they are in B) Present a non-threatening demeanor C) Use a strong command presence - Answer C When taking a report from an individual who is hearing impaired, what should you do? A) Point at your lips and hope they can read them B) Communicate by writing things down C) Show them your badge - Answer B You show up to a call and the victim points to their ears and lips. What does this mean? A) Vision impaired B) Hearing impaired C) They don't want to talk to you - Answer B - Answer A. recognize they are in a difficult situation - Answer C. let them hold your arm Blind person - Answer Let they feel your badge What type of call do you want to go to quickly, safely, and as quiet as possible? A) Civil matter B) Burglary in Progress C) Sexual assault in progress - Answer B A citizen calls dispatch and reports possible prostitution activity in an area frequented by transients and drug dealers. Your best response method for this call would be to? A) Proceed to the scene using emergency lights and siren B) Proceed directly to the scene as quickly and silently as possible C) Proceed to a nearby location, park, and observe the scene before taking enforcement actions. - Answer C Which defines Concealment when responding to a crime in progress? A) A method of carrying a weapon out of view B) An object that will hide you from the suspects view C) A technique for hiding contraband - Answer B Contact and cover is a predetermined vision of responsibility between the contact and backup officer. One of the responsibilities of the contact officer is? A) Engaging potential suspects, witnesses, or citizens in conversation to find out what is happening B) Ensure the suspects pose no threat to an officer engaged in a search C) Bringing any hidden threats to the attention of the office engaged in the interview - Answer A You have just finished clearing a building that has been burglarized. Who is the best source of information for telling you what is missing? A) A close relative because the victim will be to emotional B) The victim of the burglary C) Spouse of the victim - Answer B You stop a subject matching the description of a suspect of an armed robbery from a nearby store. You should approach the subject using what tactics? A) Community policing tactics B) Traffic stop tactics C) High risk tactics - Answer C When responding to a robbery in progress you should always be? A) Aware of people and vehicles leaving the area B) Alert to new radio calls which may relate to your location C) Ready to call for backup - Answer A At the conclusion to a suspicious persons call, it is important to? A) Show yourself and assist any units available B) Look for suspicious persons and vehicles in the area C) Plot a map of all prowler calls in the area - Answer B It's important to contact the reporting party on a suspicious activity call in order to? A) Obtain additional information B) Ensure no neighbor problem exists C) Ensure the call is cleared properly - Answer A In order to search a large outdoor area for a suspect, what resources would be the most beneficial to an officer? A) Swat team B) Undercover units C) Canine - Answer C When responding on a burglary alarm call, what is the first thing to consider after you and your partner safely arrive on scene? A) Contact building owner for an alarm code B) Search exterior of building for an open door C) Call additional resources to assist with the scene - Answer B While conducting a building search, you must search every place where? A) The evidence of a crime could be B) A person could be concealed C) A weapon could be concealed - Answer B What is an example of a fatal funnel? A) Doorway B) Balcony C) Roof lines - Answer A After the validity of a hostage barricade call has been established, what is the most important thing for an initial responding officer to do next? A) Inform supervisor of situation B) Establish communications with the suspect C) Establish and outer and inner perimeter - Answer C In a hostage situation the main concern of law enforcement officers is? A) Meet the demands of the suspect in order to protect hostages B) Safety of all parties involved C) Detain the scene and request negotiation assistance - Answer B You are the first officer on the scene of an alarm call and you locate the point of entry. What action should you take? A) Gain a position of cover and wait for your backup to arrive B) Do a limited building search based upon the ETA of your backup C) Continue to search the perimeter using cover - Answer A When selecting a response route, the type of call you are responding to is important because? A) It allows the officer a chance to plan their approach to the call B) It is important only on code 3 calls C) The type of call is not a factor when considering routes - Answer A An officer approaches the scene of a fight in progress. The suspect runs away leaving the victim injured and in need of assistance. The officer should? A) Call for medics and chase the suspect B) Establish a perimeter and remain with the victim C) Relay information on the victims condition - Answer B What is the first thing you should do if dispatched on a priority two man call and you have an extended ETA? A) Drive as quickly and safely as possible to the dispatched address B) Request an additional unit be dispatched C) Advise dispatch and the 2nd unit of the delay - Answer C To secure the scene of a crime in progress an officer must first? A) Utilize state law, department policies, and academy training B) Make arrests, interview witnesses and complete paperwork C) Locate the incident, isolate the problem, and eliminate hazards - Answer C This person could be involved in the crime and may even be a suspect - Answer investigative lead A person that is a witness to a crime - Answer witness What does body armor do for law enforcement? - Answer helps them survive being shot What is a basic survival instinct? - Answer fight or flight If you are a backup unit going to a call, what do you need to know? - Answer The type of call What is the responsibility of the contact officer? - Answer engages the suspect / victim and investigates Dispatch received a call of prostitution in an area, you arrive at the scene, what should you do? - Answer Park and observe What is the main purpose of going code 3? - Answer To stop the act You are dispatched to a 647A (suspicious person) call and when you arrive on scene you don't see the suspect? - Answer Check area for suspicious person or vehicle What is the purpose of concealment? - Answer Hides you but doesn't stop bullets When you are dispatched to a call you are the one who will decide to either drive code 1 or code 3, why would you drive code 3? - Answer If someone is in imminent danger Can a victim be a threat? A) Yes B) No - Answer A If a victim fights back and injures a suspect, where might you send the ATL out to? A) Neighbors B) Newspaper C) Hospital/Urgent care - Answer C What is the first thing you should do with a rape victim? - Answer Access them and ask if they need medical Interview victim 1 on 1 - Answer Victims don't go to the ED for sexual assaults - Answer put evidence in approved containers only - Answer psychological - Answer 120 hour rule - Answer Assure the victim the exam is done in a professional manner with regard to their feelings - Answer kits are frozen - Answer blood and urine are refrigerated - Answer if a victim changes clothes before you arrived, be sure to get the clothes they had on - Answer even if you feel confident talking to children, you should get a professional to help you - Answer If a Law Enforcement officer finds contraband, what should they do? - Answer Cease it What are the benefits of a high level of police visibility? - Answer Produces feelings of safety and security. It is believed to reduce crime. What is "omnipresence" - Answer The feeling in the community that the police are everywhere, all the time, and ready to respond to any situation What is the basic purpose of patrol? - Answer Protect life and property For crime to exist, what two basic elements need to exist? - Answer 1.) Desire of an individual to commit the crime 2.) Opportunity must exist; can be real or imagined What is an odor that you should investigate? - Answer Gun powder What is the least costly to operate on patrol? - Answer bicycles Law enforcement officers should be ready for an ambush during what types of calls? - Answer All types of calls Law enforcement officer along with all their paperwork should also always have what to reference? - Answer ARS Book What are some advantages of foot patrols? - Answer Closer contact with public, more accessible, easier movement in crowds, public relations, greater familiarity What is one way you can prepare for foot pursuits? - Answer Stay in shape. It helps you both physically and mentally. What is a disadvantage of foot patrol? - Answer a limited area of patrol If you can't catch a fleeing suspect, what might you do instead? - Answer Use a perimeter to contain the suspect to an area. What is motorized patrol? - Answer Patrol which uses vehicles An animal foaming at the mouth may have? - Answer Rabbis A good crime detection technique to use while driving? - Answer Keep window crack so you can hear outside sounds What is one piece of equipment you should have in a patrol car? - Answer First Aid Kit What are some disadvantages of motorized patrol? - Answer 1.) Does not encourage close public contact 2.) expense of repairing or replacing improperly handled equipment 3.) Does not allow for a detailed and intimate knowledge of beat. One driving control technique? - Answer low speeds What are three downfalls of the patrol vehicle? - Answer 1.) Has a life-span 2.) Needs to be replaced 3.) Repair costs/down time What are some alternate patrol methods? - Answer Bike, motorcycle, helicopter, fixed wing, ultra-light aircraft, horse, ATV, water craft, boats, snowmobile, unmarked/semi-unmarked vehicles, golf-carts How should you mentally prepare for shift? - Answer Have a positive, winning attitude. Increase your awareness and start thinking about your shift. Get into your "cop mindset". Always stay in top physical condition What hazards might you be subjected to when searching a prisoner? - Answer Needles, Drugs, Weapons, and Communicable diseases What kind of sounds should be investigated? - Answer Breaking glass, gun shots, What is the purpose of surveillance? - Answer obatain information If transporting a prisoner of the opposite sex (female), how should you conduct your transport? - Answer 1.) Use female officer if available 2.) Record mileage, times, and locations to prevent accusations of impropriety If you need to transport a prisoner who is sick, what method would be best? - Answer Arrange for medical transport Should you search your vehicle before and after transport? - Answer Yes What is the proper seating position for officers and prisoners when transporting? - Answer Prisoner offset from officer Should you ever leave your prisoner unattended? - Answer No In a brief overview in steps, how can you make transporting a prisoner safe for both the officer and prisoner? - Answer 1.) Handcuff prior to search 2.) Search prior to transport 3.) Load and unload from non-traffic side of vehicle 4.) Be alert for sudden attack or escape attempt What kind of evidentiary considerations should we keep in mind regarding abandoned vehicles? - Answer The vehicle may have been used in a crime or is the result of a crime. Preserve fingerprints, seize contraband. Depending on intel, be weary of booby (he he) traps/explosives How big should a landing zone be for a helicopter? - Answer 100' x 100'; final landing decision belongs to pilot What should be done to an LZ if it's windy outside? - Answer Make it bigger (that's what she said) How should you illuminate a landing zone? - Answer 1.) Illuminate the ground so the pilot can see the LZ 2.) never illuminate upward 3.) Be cautious if using flares; fire danger, personal injury When should you approach a helicopter? - Answer When necessary How to approach a helicopter: - Answer 1.) Approach from the front only 2.) Do not approach without approval from pilot 3.) Approach only if it is necessary to do so B) Being loud C) Talk to dispatch - Answer A You pull over a suspect for speeding. What should you do while you wait for dispatch to perform a records check on him? A) Talk to him about driving school B) Keep him in sight C) Call his mom - Answer B Checking your patrol vehicle prior to leaving for patrol provides A) Officer with confidence B) Meets OSHA regulations C) To make sure you have snacks - Answer A Which of the following indicates emotional or psychological crisis? A) Screaming, crying, or hysteric loud bursts B) Driving excessively and not caring about an accident C) No reaction - Answer A Which of the following is an emotional or physical response of a person in crisis? A) Obsessive behavior B) Promiscuity C) Self destructive or violent behavior - Answer C Providing for active listening and posing simple choices to help victims re-gain some sense of self control, are examples of? A) Vicarious victimization of police officers in reaction to repeated exposure to trauma B) The emotional or psychological indicators of a person in crisis C) Verbal or non-verbal techniques for diffusing crisis situations - Answer C An officer responding to a call, which of the following is the most appropriate verbal or non-verbal technique for diffusing a crisis situation? A) A strong command presence B) Hugging the victim when they cry C) Maintaining appropriate eye contact, body posture, voice control - Answer C Failure to ensure the victim's rights in the state of AZ, may result in? A) State level civil liability against the officer B) Criminal charges being filed C) A lawsuit being filed in Federal court - Answer A Which of the following is a basic psychological response to victimization? A) Retaliation B) Anger C) Hate - Answer B In accordance with victim rights laws, an officer has responsibility to what? A) Read the victim Miranda B) Provide an attorney C) Complete and distribute victim's rights forms - Answer C What is a psychological characteristic recognized by the inability to accept responsibility? A) Self blame & blaming others B) Anger C) Hate - Answer A Which of these is considered a psychological / emotional response? A. Pain B. Denial C. depression - Answer B Identify a basic psychological / emotional response to victimization? A. Fear B. Withdrawn C. Pain - Answer A. Which of the following is a psychological indicator of a person in crisis? A. Happiness B. Helpless C. Self destructive or violent behavior - Answer C. Failure to ensure victims recovery of damages to individuals or government entities per the victim's right act, who is liable? - Answer AZ State level civil liability The best non-verbal communication technique when dealing with a child who is a victim of a crime? - Answer Get on their level A technique that will assist a deputy in building a rapport is to __________? - Answer Personalizing/introduce yourself/get the person's name The best way to defuse a crisis situation is to? - Answer acknowledge the ordeal / reassure their saftey Another tactic to use in defusing a crisis situation is______________? - Answer Ask Diversionary/ reality questions Listening is an important role in any situation we must be sure to not come up with their own___________or__________________? - Answer Conclusion or assumptions Who is considered a victim? - Answer Family member, spouse, parent, children or lawful Representatives What is not a form of a psychological/emotional response? - Answer Happiness Which of the following is a psychological response to victimization? - Answer Self- blaming or blaming of others what are the physical responses to emotional shock indicators? - Answer fainting, shortness of breath: the answer is going to be both A and B The best form of nonverbal communication is to maintain------ -----------, --------- -------- ---- and body posture. - Answer Eye Contact, voice control and body posture Who is in charge of the victim? - Answer The responding officer or deputy the victim should always be treated------------ and -------------------------. - Answer treated fairly and respectfully What is the purpose of ARS 13-4437? - Answer Allows a victim to recover Damages from an individual or a government entity that violates the victim Rights Act What is an emotional/ psychological indicator of a person in crisis? - Answer Screaming or crying Victim's compensation can provide up to $20,000 that can be used for what? - Answer funeral expenses Up to $5,000, lost wages, medical expenses, travel expenses Emotional and psychological indicators only person in crisis - Answer Screaming crying or hysterical outburst Depression Self-destructive or violent Behavior Immobility or frenzied activity Contradictory Behavior The basic psychological responses to victimization - Answer Denial Anger Feelings of helplessness/ lack of control self blaming and/or blaming others Fear Verbal and nonverbal techniques for defusing crisis situations - Answer Acknowledge victims ordeal and reassure their safety Provide active listening Act diversionary, reality questions Pose simple choices to help victims regain some sense of control Explain all options and procedures that will follow Maintain appropriate I contact body posture and voice control What is the meaning of compassion fatigue? - Answer It's a strong reaction of grief, rage, and outrage which grows as we repetitively hear about and see people's pain and loss What is the main goal of Crisis Intervention? - Answer It's to provide emotional first aid to the victim When treating someone for shock the first thing you should do is? - Answer Open the airway You and your partner are directing traffic you notice that his skin is cool to the touch but he is sweating, what should you do with him first? - Answer get him to a cool place arteries carry oxygenated blood from the ____________ to the body? - Answer Lungs You are at a scene of an emergency or family members are present, what is family good for? - Answer Gathering information and patient history Assessing individuals based on the severity of their injuries is called? - Answer Triage What type of burn would come from a heat source? - Answer Thermal burn The major part of the body that moves blood is called? - Answer Circulatory system A person with a diabetic emergency can often be confused with being? - Answer Intoxicated The proper way to treat animal bites is to do what? - Answer rinse with soap and water You arrive at a scene of an accident involving a van and a pest control truck first thing you should do is, what? - Answer secure the scene/ scene safety If you treat someone and they give you verbal consent, is this actually a consent? - Answer yes that is actual consent The best form of CPR is mouth ____________? - Answer Mask What is a mechanism of injury? - Answer what caused the injury Someone gets lost in a snowstorm and when they found their feet are all blotchy and blue, what is this a sign of? - Answer Frostbite When someone is suffering from any type of burn, the first thing you should do is? - Answer Stop the burning process What are the elements of the Good Samaritan law? - Answer Gratuity, Good faith, and gross negligence The most practical Universal precaution after a contamination is what? - Answer Soap and water OPQRST stands for - Answer Onset Provokes Quality Radiation Severity Time hyperglycemia symptoms - Answer High blood glucose Frequent urination Increased thirst Blurred vision Hypoglycemia symptoms - Answer pale skin too much insulin too little sugar rapid pulse seizures/ comma rapid onset Chest pain that comes from exertion but lasts less than 2 minutes is called? - Answer Angina The trunk is made up of three main regions of the body, what are they? - Answer the chest the abdomen the pelvis What does triage mean - Answer sort patients based on severity, this is done in the field SAMPLE Stands for: - Answer Signs and symptoms Allergies Medication Past medical history Last oral intake Events leading up to a person with a diabetic emergency can often be confused with being? - Answer ... Intoxicated A written or verbal consent from a person or an adult is what type of consent? - Answer Actual What are pre-Hospital directives? - Answer It's much like DNR paperwork, it's what the patient wants A consent that is given by an injured or incapacitated person, a reasonable person would consent, what type of consent? - Answer Implied AVPU is used to recognise deterioration or improvement in patients, it stands for: - Answer Alert- to person, place and time verbal- responds when spoken or shouted at painful- response to pain unresponsive- doesn't respond to anything Assessing individuals based on the severity of their injuries is called? - Answer ... Triage What type of burn would come from a heat source? - Answer ... thermal burn the major part of the body that moves blood is called? - Answer ...circulatory system If you find a suicide note next to a dead body, you should: - Answer Gather additional writing samples to compare What is a common indicator of death? - Answer Fixed gaze If you're responding to a suicide by gunfire, what should you find near the body? - Answer A gun What is a common symptom of SIDS? - Answer Bloody/frothy vomit or mucous You get called to a suspected autoerotic death scene, but the victim's knees are bent and it looks as though the subject could have easily stood up to avoid strangulation. What evidence should you look for to confirm autoerotic asphyxiation? - Answer Pornography You arrive at a home and find a deceased 6-month old baby in his crib. The mother says that she had recently fed the child and laid him back down. What could this be an indication of? - Answer SIDS An abrasion is: - Answer friction / superficial/rubs or scraps on skin You respond to a suicide call and find a girl dead in her bed. Her family says she has a history of depression and just broke up with her boyfriend. You see pink/red slash marks on her wrists. These marks are likely: - Answer Hesitation marks The settling of blood in a dead body is known as: - Answer Lividity You're dispatched to a dead body call. What should you do first upon arrival (besides make sure the scene is safe)? - Answer Check for signs of life/render aid You respond to a suicide call. You should ask the family about prior suicide attempts of whom? - Answer The victim Every death should be treated the same regardless of the cause? True or false - Answer True Who can legally pronounce someone dead? - Answer MD or DO At a death scene, what do you need in order to detain someone? - Answer reasonable suspicion What makes a 2nd or 3rd-degree burglary a 1st-degree offense? - Answer If they possess explosives, a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument What is the mindset for criminal littering? - Answer No criminal mindset What is the mindset for criminal damage? ARS 13-1603 - Answer Reckless mindset Reggie and Bart spray paint graffiti on a block wall, they could be charged with what? ARS 13-1603 - Answer Criminal damage You are dispatched to a bar for a guy being disorderly, manager has asked him to leave several times but will not listen, you can charge him with? ARS 13-1504.A - Answer Criminal trespass in 3rd degree To convict a person of aggravated criminal damage they have damaged or defaced what type of structure? - Answer any place used for worship or religious purposes How long does a person have to return rented property? ARS 13-1806 - Answer 72 hours which of the following is to determine if a crime of theft is a misdemeanor or felony? - Answer If the value of the property Steve is a Mervyn's and decides to steal two shirts at a value of $35, he can be charged with? - Answer misdemeanor shoplifting Harry rents a DVD and fails to return it by the due date, how long does he have before it becomes a crime? ARS 13-1806 - Answer 72 hours Stacy takes control of property from another individual, she knows the property is stolen, she could be charged with what? - Answer Theft Sol goes to the store and purchases $35 in goods, he writes a check but knows he has no money in the account, what can he be charged with? ARS 13-1807 - Answer Misdemeanor Sue has bad credit and a history of not paying her bills, she decides to use her sister's name for a loan, she has her sister sign a power of attorney document to obtain her signature, she can be charged with what? ARS 13-2005 - Answer obtaining signature by deception Permissible influences 13-2303 - Answer Buyer of property Bob finds a credit card but decides to keep it instead of turning it in, what can he be charged with? - Answer Theft Chris owes Rene money, Rene takes Chris's credit card and says if he doesn't pay the debt she will use the credit card? - Answer Obtainment of a credit card by forceful means What is the difference in trafficking in stolen property in the 1st and 2nd degree? ARS 13-2307 - Answer 1st degree-person plans, initiates, organizes or supervises the theft 2nd degree-recklessly traffics property that was stolen Sara scammed a local paralegal business by borrowing equipment to start a business of her own; she never intended to return the borrowed equipment, what can she be charged with? - Answer fraudulent sceems or practices Bob is detained in a patrol vehicle and sees and opportunity to flee and takes off, he is charged with what? - Answer Escape Contractor agrees to pay a public servant to build a building that doesn't meet standards; he can be charged with what? - Answer Bribery A person who refuses to obey a lawful order to disperse is guilty of what? ARS 13- 2904 - Answer Disorderly Conduct John has a dispute with frank and is harassing him by calling and hanging up, John calls police even though it didn't happen in that city, what city should take the report? - Answer Either city Phil is made at Ray and decides to go to Ray's work because he is angry and wants to try and get him fired, what is he guilty of? - Answer Disorderly conduct Abe works for a mining company in town of Morana, he decides to bring explosives home. Abe has accumulated more than 50 pounds of explosives, what is he in violation of? ARS 13-3103 A.1 - Answer Misconduct involving explosives you conduct a traffic stop on a potential motorcycle gangster, you discover he has a firearm and the serial number scratched off, he claims he didn't know, what is his crime? - Answer Misconduct involving weapons During flu season, John decides to make his own cold remedy, he could be charged with?ARS 13-3455 B. - Answer A felony The duty to report abuse, neglect, and physical injury, who do you need to make a report to? ARS 13-3620 - Answer CPS During a traffic stop you notice the driver has a meth pip next to him, you can charge him with what? - Answer possession of drug paraphernalia - Answer B. Those who have the responsibility for the care, custody or control of a minor To deal in liquors without a license ARS 4-244.9 - Answer To furnish liquor to anyone under the legal age or for an underage person to possess liquor. ARS 4-244.10 - Answer For a licensee to employ anyone under 19 years of age ARS 4-244.11 - Answer For an on sale licensee to employ anyone under 19 ARS 4-229 - Answer Licenses; handguns; posting of notice Married couple gets drunk at a bar, at home she passes out and husband has intercourse with her, what could he be charged with? - Answer Lack of consent Disqualified from public office? - Answer Forever A reasonable person should have known it was stolen/ permissible inferences - Answer C. buyer of propery ARS 13-3620 - Answer Care and treatment of children A person who promises payment of goods but is lying and doesn't pay back individual? - Answer fraud sceems and practices Teens leave party - Answer Eliment without consent Girlfriend in courtroom tells her boy friend something - Answer Interfering with judicial procedure Contractor agrees to pay a service company to build a building that doesn't meet standards, he can be charged with what? - Answer Bribary - Answer has had consensual sex - Answer engage In - Answer criminal impersonation Set fire to a house ARS 13-1703 - Answer occupied structure Burglary in the first degree if they have what during the crime? ARS 13-506/507 - Answer explosives/ deadly ARS 13-1802 - Answer Theft ARS 13-1803 - Answer Unlawful use of means of transportation ARS 13-1307 - Answer Sex trafficing ARS 13-1814 - Answer Theft of transportation One of the goals of crime prevention is to? A) Focus the attention on the criminal rather than the crime B) Make Citizens aware that many crimes are easily prevented C) Assist agencies and accurately tracking crime - Answer B A primary crime prevention function of a law enforcement officers is recognizing? A) Crime risks B) Traffic hazards C) Criminal behavior - Answer A Focusing on the victim is important because? A) It shows them that you care about them B) Increases self esteem among victims C) Helps victims regain their sense of safety - Answer C What is a benefit of focusing our attention on crime victims? A) Decreases the need for crime prevention programs B) Increases involvement in crime prevention programs C) Enhances crime prevention within the community - Answer C What is a program in which neighbors work together to help reduce criminal opportunity? A) Block party B) Block watch C) Operation neighbors - Answer B What is a national program that brings neighbors together on the first Tuesday in August to discuss neighborhood issues and crime prevention topics? A) National Night Out B) Neighborhood Night Out C) National Block Watch Night - Answer A To provide a full range of classroom instruction for all levels of school age children, is the mission of what program? A) National Night Out B) D.A.R.E. C) GIITEM - Answer B A good source of security for an exterior door is? A) Hollow core door B) Rim Lock C) Chain Lock - Answer B CPTED tells people to constantly what? A) Replace dead bolts B) Trim bushes below windows and away from entries C) Update security systems - Answer B Which feature should consumers look for in a good lock? A) Masterlock brand B) Easy to install C) 5 pin tumbler - Answer C Which of the following would NOT be considered a security measure for a residence or business? A) Outside landscaping B) Operation identification C) Aerial lighting - Answer B What is crime prevention? - Answer the anticipation, the recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and initiation of an action to remove or reduce it To increase the visibility of a home and make a home easily visible by passerby's you should? - Answer Trim bushes 6-7 ft from ground which of the following benefits of focusing attention on crime victims? - Answer Enhance crime prevention in a community What is the primary crime prevention function of a LE officer? - Answer recognizing crime risks When installing dead bolts all are good except? - Answer 3/4 inch srew Focusing on a victim is important because - Answer Helps a victim retain a sense of safety between what times can a LE officer stop a vehicle with aa Arizona automobile theft sticker? - Answer 1-5 am you can stop a vehicle Neighborhood watch is? - Answer Nationally recognized A program for citizens to join that can reduce crime in their community - Answer Block watch For proper security at home consumers should use - Answer 5 pin tumbler Residents who are away from home for long periods of time should use what type of lighting - Answer timers for interior lights Three elements to - Answer opportunity Marking property, operation identification - Answer Drivers license and state What crime prevention program is not a security measure - Answer operation identification One of the goals for crime prevention programs - Answer make citizens aware of crimes The best lock that is excellent for all doors? - Answer Rim lock Who works on issues regarding truancy and assaults? - Answer School resource officer A program that provides kids with knowledge, positive attitudes, and skills needed to make healthy decisions, say no to drugs campaign - Answer Dare (drug abuse resistance education) What does the great program primarily focus on - Answer Middle school children What can increase crimes to occur - Answer leaving valuables in plain site the crime triangle includes - Answer Desire, knowledge and opportunity Juvenile court to adult court is? A) Preliminary hearing B) Juvenile transfer C) Not possible under ARS - Answer B What must someone post in order to get out of jail? A) An admission of guilt B) Bail/Bond C) Indictment - Answer B An initial appearance is within how many hours of an Arrest? A) 24 hours B) 48 hours C) 72 hours - Answer A Which court(s) can hear preliminary hearings? A) Justice Court B) Superior Court C) Both - Answer C A felony complaint is within how many hours after an initial appearance? A) 24 hours B) 48 hours C) 72 hours - Answer B If the defendant is "in custody" the preliminary hearing must be held within how many days of the initial appearance? A) 5 days B) 10 days C) 20 days - Answer B If the defendant is "NOT in custody" the preliminary hearing must be held within how many days of the initial appearance? A) 5 days B) 10 days Objectives of Corrections - Answer Deterrence, retribution, rehabilitation and incapactitstion (make it so they cannot commit the crime again) What are the 5 levels of law enforcement in Arizona? - Answer -Federal -State -Tribal -County -Local What does Federal Law Enforcement do? - Answer -Enforce violations of federal statutes What does State Law Enforcement do? - Answer -Enforce violations of, or regulate state laws A.R.S. 13-101 Purpose - Answer 1. Conduct that unjustifiably & inexcusably causes or threatens harm to individual /public interests 2. Give fair warning of the conduct and sentences upon conviction 3. Defining the act or omission (fail to do something) 4. Differentiating reasonable grounds between serious & minor offenses prescribe proportionate penalties for each 5. Putting them into jail to teach them a lesson 6. Do the crime, do the time 7. promote truth & accountability What does Tribal Law Enforcement do? - Answer -Enforce violations of, or regulate tribal, state and federal law What does County Law Enforcement do? - Answer -Enforce state statues & county ordinances What does Local Law Enforcement do? - Answer -They have the authority to enforce state statutes & local ordinances of their jurisdiction A.R.S. §13-3871 Authority of peace officers - Answer -Authority of peace officer may extend to the jurisdiction authorized by the chief of police, sheriff, marshal A.R.S. §13-3874 Indian police, powers and qualifications. - Answer A An Indian Officer appointed by Bureau of Indian Affairs or Governing tribe shall possess and exercise all law enforcement powers of peace officers in this state. B. Agency appointing any Indian police officer will be liable for the officers acts, the state or political subdivision **WILL NOT** be liable or any acts, or failure to act by any Indian police officer A.R.S. §13-3875 Cross-certification of federal peace officer, policy, powers, qualifications, liability and records. - Answer A. Federal officer may receive a cross- certification to posses & enforce criminal laws of this state for 1 year (peace officer) B. Federal officer may receive a cross-certification to be an authorized sheriff for 1 year In the evolution of law enforcement, what did the Laws of Hammurabi do? - Answer - King Hammurabi created 1 set of laws -1st set of written laws & criminal justice system In the evolution of law enforcement, what did the Mutual Pledge System do? - Answer -Created the system where the public is responsible to enforce its own laws & catch violators In the evolution of law enforcement, what did Magna Carta do? - Answer -Its the foundation of: **Due Process** & **Bill of Rights** What concepts came about from the result of the Magna Carta? - Answer -Taxation with representation -Due Process -The right to trial -A jury of one's peers -Search Warrants In the evolution of law enforcement, what did the Peelian Reform do? - Answer - Created principles for: 1. **Organization along military lines** 2. **Gov't control.** 3. **Police efficiency reflected by crime rate** 4. **Distribution of crime data is essential** 5. **Proper deployment** 6. **Command of temper (professionalism)** 7. **Good appearance** 8. **Training of "proper" persons** 9. **Police officers given numbers** 10. **Centrally-located headquarters** 11. **Probationary period for all officers** 12. **Complete police records to be kept** In the evolution of law enforcement, what's important when it comes to law enforcement in the U.S.? - Answer -Prior to Texas's statehood, the Texas Rangers were created Orlando Winfield Wilson implemented: **1st marked patrol car** **(2)-way radios **Polygraphs** **Mobile Crime Labs** AZ Post Exam 1 and 2 Questions And Answers 2023