Behavioral sciences bank 1, Quizzes of Social Sciences

Download Behavioral sciences bank 1 and more Quizzes Social Sciences in PDF only on Docsity! INTRODUCTION OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Define Behavioral Sciences Definition: 1. The study of human behavior through an integrated knowledge of psychology, neuroscience, Sociology and anthropology is called as; a) Psychiatry b) Behavioral Sciences c) Clinical psychology d) Behaviorism Its importance in health Significance: 1. The role of functions such as emotions thoughts, cognitions. motivations, perceptions, and intelligence in maintaining health or causing disease can be examined through the knowledge of; a) Psychiatry b) Behavioral Sciences c) Clinical psychology d) Behaviorism Bio-Psycho-Social Model of Healthcare Principals: 1. When George Engel proposed the BioPsycoSocial Model he theorized the importance of integrating the traditional biological aspects of medicine with the Behavioral sciences, he meant the biological as; a) Pathophysiological b) Social c) Communal d) Societal BEHAVIOR OF INDIVIDUAL: Nature/nurture debate Definition: 1. As we grow older we acquire different aspects of our parents’ personalities by observing them. This is the example of; a) Nature b) Nurture c) Genetics d) Inheritance Behaviorism and learning theories Principals 1. Another name for operant conditioning is; a) Reward b) Instrumental c) Instrumental d) Punishment 2. The process by which conditioned responses decreases if the conditioned stimulus is never again paired with the unconditioned stimulus, is known as; a) Shaping b) Modelling c) Determination d) Extinction Clinical application: 1. A 3 years old has to be taken to the hospital for her vaccination. A soon as she enters the hospital , injection is even brought in, she sees a doctor and smells the antiseptics and started crying: This is an example of: a) Systematic desensitization b) Classical conditioning. c) Operant conditioning. d) Shaping. Significance 1. It is another learning principle that helps in discontinuation of bad habits; a) Classical conditioning b) Operant conditioning c) Deconditioning d) Learning ETHICS: Ethics, medical ethics, and values, value system, virtues, mores, moral rules and morality Definition 1: 1. Study of moral aspects of a doctor’s professional life is called as; a) professionalism b) Dr-patient relationship c) Medical ethics d) Sociology Ethical theories Principals 2 1. When a health care professional only discuss the medical conditions & issues of a patient when there is a valid reason for doing so; a) Justice b) Veracity c) Confidentiality d) Beneficence 2. When it is said that what ought to be or should happen, in fact when the ideal situation is discussed under the domain of ethics , it is known as a) Descriptive ethics b) Normative ethics 1. The physiotherapist must give full information such as therapeutic effects, risks, side effects, positives and negatives to the patient and then the patient is allowed to take decision is ; a) Informed consent b) Permission c) Information d) Beneficence 2. Physical therapists who have knowledge that a colleague is unable to perform their professional responsibilities with reasonable skill and safety shall report the information to the appropriate authority. Comes under the domain of colleague ; a) Exploitation b) Harassment c) Impairment d) Reporting Cognition: Cognition Definition 1 1. There are many different stimuli but brain has only limited capacity, therefore we need to focus and select refers to; a) Concentration b) Attention c) Perception d) Interpretation Factors affecting 1 1. Jonathan, a 72 year old male, who had never been to school and was always been into cattle farming, was when asked to do the distribution of his assets in the ratio of 4:2:6 and he failed to do the actual calculation. The reason behind poor cognition is; a) Gender b) Age c) Socioeconomic status d) Marital status Cognitive development throughout lifespan Principals 2 1. According to Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development The child’s intellectual development is largely nonverbal in this stage and is mainly concerned with learning to coordinate purposeful movements (such as neck holding, crawling and walking) with sensory input. The child is at the stage called as a) Sensorimotor b) Preoperational c) Operational d) Post-operational 2. According to Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, during this stage the child develops the ability to think symbolically and use language. They feel everything is about “Me”. This sense of everything about me is called as; a) Empathetic b) Egocentric c) Fragile d) Sympathetic Factors affecting 1 1. It is believed that children construct knowledge for themselves, and are called as; a) Whiz kid b) Mastermind c) Genius d) little scientists Significance 1 1. One of the hallmark of cognitive development is development of ; a) Intellectual function b) Increase in height c) Weight gain d) Bony spurs. SCIENCE OF RELATIONSHIP Communication skills, its types, modes, barriers and factors affecting Definition 1 1. The act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information is called as; a) Information processing b) Communication skills c) Interaction d) Behavior Principal 1 1. While explaining patient about the treatment plan you stick to the point and keep it brief. The principle of communication that was followed here is; a) Clear b) Concise c) Concrete d) Correct Factors affecting 1. Effective communication skills are considered essentially important for a doctor. The most important factor that can effect communication with his patients is and can end up to better conclusion is: a) selective listening b) continuous interruption c) use of minimal prompts d) use of maximal prompts Counseling: steps, scope, indication and contraindications in health setting Definition1 1. It is a technique that aims to help people help themselves in a setting through professional ; a) Communication b) Listening c) Consultation d) Counseling Clinical application 1 1. When a doctor ended up in establishing a relationship of mutual trust and care in which patients and/or their families feel secure and able to express themselves in any way or form necessary, is called as; a) Rapport building b) Empathy c) Incomprehension d) Sympathy Conflict management: Dealing with real life crisis and conflict situations in health settings Principals 1 1. A conflict that is unlikely to resolve is the one that arise out of; a) Religious issues b) Age difference c) Traffic rules d) Care Clinical application 1 1. When a confident medical student distressed about not being given a chance by the surgical resident to undertake an incision and drainage procedure independently. This indicates; a) Values being tested b) Perceptions are being questioned c) Knowledge is minimal d) Needs and wants aren’t being met Interviewing and its psychosocial factors in health care. Factors affecting 1 1. Use of questions to guide conversation from broader area to a more specific one is a part of verbal technique termed as; a) Asking b) Narrowing c) Funneling d) Specification Significance 1 1. Statement made by doctor so that patient sees that his feelings has been understood a) Paraphrasing a) Increases cardiac output b) Dilates airways c) Dilates pupils d) Increase amino acids Relationship of stress and stressors with illness Relationship 1 1. The initial process of storing information that is perceived through our senses is called as; a) Encoding b) Perceptual constancy c) Sensory memory d) Attitude Anxiety Definition 1 Psychological defense mechanisms, Adjustment and maladjustment Factors affecting 1 2. In order to acquire and maintain a state of health and normality, a person uses different psychological mechanisms which help to endure the challenges of life. These are called; 3. Psychic 4. Normal mechanism 5. Acquisition 6. Defense mechanisms. Significance 1 7. The defense mechanism can be brought under a control to ward off anxiety it is under a) Unconscious control b) Conscious control c) Semiconscious control d) Super conscious control APPLICATION OF BEHAVIORAL PRINCIPLES IN HEALTH AND DISEASE Importance of psychological consideration in physical therapy management of Mentally, emotionally and physically compromised patient Terminally ill and home bound patient Definition 1 8. The patient may refuse to believe that the admission is required or in some cases deny they are ill at all Such a state may be shared by the family and may last for few hours to a day, is known as; a) Refusal b) Regression c) Repression d) Denial Factors affecting 1 1. The most common cause of dementia is; a) Vascular dementia. b) Alzheimer's disease c) Lewy body dementia. d) Frontotemporal dementia. . Clinical application 1 9. People with low mood, poor motivation and consequent Lack of attention and concentration may therefore complain of Loss of memory, is termed as; a) Alzheimer b) Neurosis c) Pseudodementia d) Dementia Significance 3 1. Continued presentation of the same stimulus can cause receptors to become less sensitive to that particular stimulus, is called; a) Sensitivity b) Reduction c) Transduction d) Transportation 2. The ability to perceive events or gain information in ways that appear unaffected by distance or normal physical barriers. a) Clairvoyance b) Precognition c) Telekinesis d) Telepathy 3. Extrasensory perception of another person’s thoughts or in other words the ability to read someone’s mind. a) Clairvoyance b) Precognition c) Telekinesis d) Telepathy