Download Binary Ionic Compounds : Metal and Non-metal and more Summaries Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! Binary Ionic Compounds : Metal and Non-metal Formulas: Use oxidation numbers, Names: End in –ide, metals may have roman numerals. Examples: 1. Potassium Bromide KBr 2. Calcium Bromide CaBr2 3. Lithium Fluoride LiF 4. Lithium Oxide Li2O 5. Cu2O Copper (I) oxide 6. CuO Copper (II) oxide 7. FeCl2 Iron (II) chloride 8. FeCl3 Iron (III) chloride Try these: 1. MgO 2. BaS 3. K3P 4. Na3N 5. SnCl4 6. Mn2O3 7. PbS 8. Silver Fluoride 9. Calcium nitride 10. Sodium phosphide 11. Cobalt (II) bromide 12. Zinc Oxide 13. Aluminum sulfide 14. Manganese (II) chloride Answers: 1. Magnesium oxide 2. Barium sulfide 3. Potassium phosphide 4. Sodium nitride 5. Tin (IV) Chloride 6. Manganese (III) oxide 7. Lead (II) sulfide 8. AgF 9. Ca3N2 10. Na3P 11. CoBr2 12. ZnO 13. Al2S3 14. MnCl2 Ternary Compounds: 3 or more elements—have polyatomic ion Formulas: use charges and oxidation numbers, use parentheses with more than 1 PI. Names: use name of element or PI Examples: 1. BaSO4 Barium sulfate 2. BaSO3 Barium sulfite 3. Na2CO3 sodium carbonate 4. NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 5. (NH4)3 PO4 Ammonium phosphate 6. NH4OH Ammonium hydroxide 7. Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 8. Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2 SO4 9. Sodium chlorate NaClO3 10. Iron (III) acetate Fe(C2H3O2)3 11. Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 12. Barium Phosphate Ba3(PO4)2 Try these: 1. Potassium permanganate 2. Aluminum hydrogen sulfate 3. Copper (II) carbonate 4. Calcium phosphate 5. Lead (II) acetate 6. Sodium chromate 7. Potassium chlorate 8. NiNO3 9. LiCN 10. HgSO4 11. Cu2CO3 12. (NH4)2S 13. Fe(NO3)3 14. (NH4)2SO3 Answers: 1. KMnO4 2. AlHSO4 3. CuCO3 4. Ca3 (PO4)2 5. Pb(C2H3O2)2 6. Na2CrO4 7. KClO3 8. nickel nitrate 9. lithium cyanide 10. Mercury (II) sulfate 11. Copper (I) carbonate 12. Ammonium sulfide 13. Iron (III) nitrate 14. Ammonium sulfate Acids and bases: Acids begin with H, use 3 rules for naming Bases end in OH Examples: 1. HCl hydrochloric acid 2. H2SO4 sulfuric Acid 3. H2SO3 sulfurous acid 4. Ba(OH)2 barium hydroxide 5. NaOH sodium hydroxide 6. Nitric acid HNO3 7. Nitrous acid HNO2 8. Iron (II) hydroxide Fe(OH)2 9. Aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3 10. Hydrofluoric Acid HF Try these: 1. H3PO4 2. HC2H3O2 3. HBr 4. HClO3 5. H2CO3 6. HCN 7. CuOH 8. Ca(OH)2 9. Hydroiodic acid 10. Hydrosulfuric acid 11. Nitric acid 12. Nitrous acid 13. Phosphorous acid 14. Magnesium hydroxide 15. Lead (IV) hydroxide
