BIOL 237 Final Exam Review - A&P Uprdated 2022-2023, Exams of Biology

Download BIOL 237 Final Exam Review - A&P Uprdated 2022-2023 and more Exams Biology in PDF only on Docsity! Final Review | 1 raise the hair follicles to produce “goosebumps” on the surface of the skin arrector pili muscles “upper motor neurons” originate in the: Pre-central gyrus A is a tendinous structure that prevents the displacement of other tendons or ligaments and holds them in their normal positions Retinaculum A demyelination disorder of the CNS which results in impaired and disrupted conduction along axons is: Multiple sclerosis A lumbar vertebra ossifies from pre-existing model of: hyaline cartilage A multipolar neuron has: Many dendrites and only one axon attached to the cell body A muscle contracts, producing a reflex. The reflex would be . Tendon A process which controls a parameter within a narrow range will utilize: Negative feedback A reduction in this hormone is the cause of post-menopausal : Estrogen A reduction of this hormone causes dwarfism Hypersecretion of GH A sack made of synovial membrane which lies between tendons, ligaments, and nearby bones is called: bursa A small local depolarization or hyperpolarization is known as: All the above A syndesmosis is actually a small which connects bones in a non- movable way. ligament A syndesmosis is actually a small which connects bones in a non- movable way. ligament Final Review | 2 A tract with the name vestibulospinal would be Descending and motor A voluntary stimulus to pucker the lips originates in the Inferior pre-central gyrus Final Review | 5 As soon as Ca++ ions are released into the sarcoplasm: Binding of calcium ions to Troponin C As soon as Ca++ ions enter the axon: Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis As soon as the active sites are exposed on actin: Attachment of actin-myosin crossbirdges and swiveling of myosin heads Biaxial joints and multiaxial joints can perform which of the following movements that uniaxial joints cannot perform Adduction-abduction; circumduction Blinking Somatic division Blood vessels leading to the are dilated by the sympathetic nervous system during “fight or flight” Heart, skeletal muscles, eccrine sweat glands, All the above Both cartilage and bone tissues possess: Lacunae Briefly describe one characteristic each for the hip and shoulder joints which reflect the need for more bony support in one and more muscular support in the other. Two sentences are sufficient. The shoulder joint needs muscular support for a wide range of motion. The hip joint needs more bone support to support the weight of the body. Greater range of motion of the shoulder requires that it has less bony support and it therefor requires more muscular support. The hip must hold up the torso and sustain more stress, so more bony support and a deeper socket is required. Briefly explain the relationship between a muscle's action in maintaining posture to the size of its motor units. One sentence is sufficient. Since a postural muscle performs only one basic function, and does not have to act with precision, it requires only very large motor units. Large motor units are typical of slow acting postural muscle since the postural muscle uses a basic function. Final Review | 6 Briefly explain why calcium supplements would be given in senile osteoporosis, but not post- menopausal osteoporosis. A one- or two sentence answer is sufficient. Calcium supplements would be given in senile osteoporosis (SO) and not post-menopausal osteoporosis (PMO) because in PMO there is an increase of blood Ca+2 while in SO there is a reduced Ca+2 absorption from the gut. There are already high levels of serum calcium in post- menopausal osteoporosis, but due to the lack of Vitamin D, calcium absorption is low in senile osteoporosis. So calcium and Vitamin D supplements are given Briefly explain why PTH is sometimes given along with resorption-inhibiting drugs in post- menopausal osteoporosis. A one-or two sentence answer is sufficient. The high levels of serum calcium suppress PTH secretion. PTH is necessary to stimulate Vit D production so calcium absorption can occur as loss of calcium declines with treatment. PTH is given along with resorption- inhibiting drugs because PTH is suppressed in post-menopausal osteoporosis. Therefore, extra PTH is needed to increase Vitamin D3 production which increases calcium absorbtion that is lost due to estrogen deficiency in post- menopausal osteoporosis. Broca’s area is located alongside the Lower portion of the pre-central gyrus Ca+ is released into the sarcoplasm when an action potential stimulates the: T-tubules Ca+2 is released into the sarcoplasm when an action potential stimulates the : Sarcoplasmic reticulum Calciums supplements would not be advised in the early treatment of: Post-menopausal osteoporosis Call the zona occludens because it blocks passage of substances between cells Tight junctions Final Review | 7 Called macula adherens because they are like spot welds which adhere cells together Desmosome Final Review | 10 Dilation of vessels leading to the skeletal muscles Sympathetic division Endochondal ossification begins with: Fibrous connective tissue Endochondal ossification occurs in all the following except the: Cranial bones Endochondral ossification begins at about in the developing embryo. 8 weeks Excitatory receptors at the eccrine sweat glands Adrenergic alpha Excitatory receptors on the heart Adrenergic beta Facilitates reflexes, expecially those that involve repetitive movements of a skilled nature. Basal nuclei Fibers in the corticospinal tract are known as Upper motor neurons Fibers of the carry stimuli from the motor cortex to the corticospinal Internal capsule Fibers which cross in the pyramids are concerned with: Motor control on the opposite side of the body from their origin Fibers which hold cells together laterally Keratin filaments First order neuron is unipolar neuron Fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus (considered as a single tract, spinocerebellar, spinothalamic tract All of the above Forceful contraction of GI sphincter muscles along with inhibition of motility in other GI muscles Sympathetic division Functions such as emotional motor responses and short term memory both reside in the: Limbic system Give one specific area of the body where thick skin is found. Be specific. One word is sufficient. Spelling counts! Equals palm (100%) Equals sole (100%) Equals bottom of foot (100%) Final Review | 11 Give one specific area of the body which has non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Contains mouth (100%) Contains esophagus (100%) Contains anus (100%) Contains vagina (100%) Contains oral (100%) Contains anal (100%) Glaucoma is due to excessive pressure in which of these? Aqueous humor Goblet cells are an important functional cell in: Mucous membranes. Goblet cells are functionally important to: mucous membranes High frequency stimuli result from: A stimulus of high intensity on the body’s soma High serum calcium levels and low levels of PTH characterize: Post-menopausal osteoporosis If many EPSPs from different neurons all add together to produce threshold , the type of summation which is occurring is: Spatial If one input to a reflex releases a depolarizing neurotrarnsimitter with a high frequency it could result in at the receptive region of the receiving neuron Temporal summation If several inputs to a reflex pathway each produce simultaneous sub- threshold depolarizations, it could result in at the receptirve region of the receiving neuron Spatial summation If the information transmitted is from pain in the jaw, it will ultimately reach the: inferior post-central gyrus If the nerve is blocked you would lose sensation from the external gentilaia Pudendal If this nerve is damaged you could not breathe on your own Phrenic Impulses from the retina of one eye travel to the Visual cortex on both sides of the brain Final Review | 12 In addition to the articular capsule, what other structures possess a synovial membrane Bursae and tendon sheaths Final Review | 15 Final Review | 16 Multipolar neurons function as #2 and #3 only Muscle spindles would send signals through this tract Fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus (considered as a single tract, spinocerebellar Nervous tissue is derived from which embryonic germ layer: ectoderm Non-keratinized skin is found in the: Lining of the mouth; Lining of the vagina. Olfactory nerves pass through the of the on their way to the brain. cribriform plate, ethmoid bone Once an action potential is generated, another cannot be generated until the ion gates returns to the following configuration Na+ activaition gate closed, Na+ inactiviation gate open, K+ gate closed Once completely hardened, osteoprogenitor cells must come from the for bone repair. periosteum Opening of the chemically-gated K+ channels would produce: Both #2 and #4 Organs are groupings composed of which work together. tissues Ossification begins at about in the developing embryo. 8 weeks Osteoclasts are derived at some point from: mesenchyme cells; monocytes osteoclasts are stimulated by: parathyroid hormone Pain stimuli Post-central gyrus Part of brain in which advance planning an reasoning occurs Pre-frontal cortex Part of the brain involved in functions which are part voluntary and part involuntary, such as urination Pons Part of the sensory component of cardiac control Vagus, glossopharyngeal Personality as well as advance planning of motor functions resides in the: Pre-frontal lobes Final Review | 17 Final Review | 20 Secretion of apocrine glands in sexual arousal is: Sympathetic Secretion of eccrine glands in thermoregulation is: Sympathetic Senile (age-related) osteoporosis is characterized by calcium levels in the blood Lower than normal Senile (age-related) osteoporosis is characterized by parathyroid hormone in the blood. Higher than normal Sensory from the taste buds Glossopharyngeal, facial Skin is designated as thick if it: Has the stratum lucidum Slow twitch red fibers have: Answers A, B, And C only Spongy bone lacks: Haversian systems Starting in anatomical position, the hand is rotated so that the palm is down (or to the back). This movement is called: Pronation Stimulates secretion of glands and increase motility in the gastrointestinal tract Cholinergic muscarinic Sudoriferous glands are sweat glands Sympathetic stimulation of the eccrine sweat glands is through fibers Cholinergic, muscarinic The is the location of production of blood cells: red marrow The are fiber tracts connecting the thalamus to the cerebral cortex Corona radiata The are glands most important in thermoregulation eccrine sweat glands The are glands which secrete a viscous fluid containing pheromones apocrine sweat glands The are intracapsular ligaments which help to prevent anteroposterior displacement and twisting of the knee. anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments Final Review | 21 The covers the entrance to the lateral ventricle Septum pellucidum The is derived from the canal within the primitive neural tube #1 and #2 only The is the center for fear pathways and related responses by the limbic system Amygdala The is the part of the limbic system related to short term memory Hippocampus The secrete an oil important in waterproofing the skin. sebaceous glands The separates the mainly motor formthe mainly sensory portions of the cerebrum Central sulcus The separates the temporal from the parietal lobes: Lateral fissure The surrounds a muscle and fuses with a tendon or aponeurosis. epimysium The surrounds the intermediate mass Third ventricle The action of the rectus femoris muscle is to move what bone and process. Answer in the format "femur head". This is an example of the format, not the correct answer. tuberosity tibia The are around the origin of which of the following is inflamed in lateral epicondylitis Extensor carpi radialis longus The area said to represent intelligence and an interpretive area for language is the Wernicke’s area The autoimmune disease in which the immune system cells release chemicals which attack the joint tissues and cause severe inflammation is called Rheumatoid arthritis The autonomic function of the glossopharyngeal nerve is #2 and # 4 The autonomic nervous system differs from the somatic nervous system in which of the following ways: # 2 and #3 only Final Review | 22 Final Review | 25 The conductive region is characterized by having: Votage-gated ion channels The conus medullaris is found at level what position in the vertebral column L2 The criterion for an area being the neuron receptive region is Possessing chemically-gated ion channels The crossed extensor reflex consists of: A withdrawal reflex on one side of the body and a tendon reflex on the other side The distal epiphyseal plate of long bones hardens at: early twenties The dorsiflexor muscles are innervated by this nerve Peroneal The erector spinae and soleus would have which of the following in common: both are important postural muscles, both have very large motor units (many cells), both are composed primarily of slow twitch red fibers, both utilize primarily aerobic metabolism The event which happens immediately after an as a result of calcium ions released into he axon is Exocytosis of neurotransimitter from pre-synaptic membrane The extraoptical and lumbrical muscles would have which of the following in common: both are important postural muscles, both have very large motor units (many cells), both are composed primarily of slow twitch red fibers, both utilize primarily aerobic metabolism The extrapyramidal tracts: Carry signals which go to the voluntary muscles, carry signals which are responsible for maintaining balance and muscle bone, Originate in a part of the brain The fibers which control the heart in the absence of stress come from the portion of the CNS as part of the division of the autonomic nervous system Cranial, parasympathetic Final Review | 26 The fibers which controls the heart at all times in the absence of stress are: Cholinergic, muscarinic The first cervical vertebra is called the: atlas The first location of ossification in long bones is the: diaphysis bone collar The first order neuron in every reflex pathway is: Unipolar The formation of amyloid plaques and tangles of tau protein are characteristics of Alzheimer’s disorder The gluteus minimus and sartorious are synnergists for what function? abduction of the thigh The hierarchy organization which produces body systems results in specialization. increasing The hormone responsible for calcium homeostasis is Parathyroid hormone The hormone which is thought to stimulate uptake of calcium into bone tissue in children Calcitonin The hormone, present in both male and females is important for bone maintenance and remodeling Estrogen The intensity of a stimulus corresponds to; The frequency of sensory stimuli The intervertebral disks are composed of: fibrocartilage The intervertebral disks are what type of joint, classified by movement? amphiarthrosis The intervertebral disks are which type of joint classified according to structure? cartilaginous The joint between the atlas and axis is a joint with the movement performed called . uniaxial, rotation The joint between the atlas and axis is a: pivot joint The large anterior fontanel hardens at: 1.5 to 2 years after birth Final Review | 27 The last location within a long bone of cartilage formation is the: epiphyseal plate Final Review | 30 The period during which the trigger region is effectively inhibited but not prevented from generating an action potential is the Both answers 2 and 4 The portion of the vertebral arch between the spinous process and the transverse process is called the: lamina The predominant fibers in dense regular connective tissue are: Collagen The primary abductor of the shoulder: Deltoid The primary auditory area is located in the lobe. Temporal The primary bone which forms the nasal cavity is the: ethmoid bone The primary characteristic which causes melanocytes to metastasize is their: Ability to migrate The primary muscle that produces a movement is called a/an . Agonist The receptive region of a multipolar neuron would include: All the above The receptors on eccrine sweat glands are: Cholinergic muscarinic The receptors which produce pupilary dilation are: Adrenergic, alpha The relative refractory period occurs during Closing of K+ gates when excess K+ has left the neuron The sarcolema is polarized because more are pumed out than are pumped in. Na+ and K+ The series elastic elements of a muscle are composed of the various connective tissues and proteins including the protein . titin The skin cancer with the greatest danger of metastasis is: melanoma The smallest standard bones found in the body are the: Ear ossicles Final Review | 31 The spaces in spongy bone are initially filled with: red marrow The stimulus which puckers the lips travels through the Facial nerve The stroma of the body's soft organs is made of: reticular tissue The superficial Flexor muscles of the forearm all originate on what bony landmark? Medial Epicondyle of the Humerus The superior and middle conchae are part of the bone. ethmoid The term "complementarity" used in Anatomy and Physiology refers to the deterministic relationship between: Structure and function in body tissues, organs, and systems. The term means that a muscle will ten dto return to its resting length after contracting Elasticity The three bones of the os coxae come together at the: acetabulum The tibialis anterior and the peroneus longus are to each other. antagonist The tiny canals which allow osteocytes to connect with one another: canaliculus The tissue important in insulation and shock absorption is Adipose The tissue type found lining the stomach and intestines simple columnar epithelium, (B) pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, The trigger which causes vesicles of acetylcholine to move to the axon membrane and release ACh is: Ca+2 The turnover time for replacement of the epidermis averages: 2 weeks The type of arthritis which begins with damage to articular cartilage from stress or injury is called: Osteoarthritis The type of muscle possessing striations: Both 1 Final Review | 32 Final Review | 35 True or False: the "Hamstrings" are made up of the semitendinosus, the semimembranosus, and the biceps brachii. False True or False: the gastrocnemius is a synnergist to the soleus True Unmyelinated fiber, synapses, and cell bodies in the brain and spinal cord are located in: Gray matter Vasodilation of blood vessels leading to the skeletal muscles, heart, lungs, and skin is: Sympathetic Visual stimuli will reach the: visual cortex, pineal gland, superior colliculi, thalamus Visual stimuli would travel to which of the following: Occipital cortex, superior colliculi fo the midbrain, thalamus All of the above What causes the actin-myosin crossbridges to attach and then swivel? calcium is released into the sarcoplasm What component of the bone matrix is most important in providing resistance to stress? Organic materials What event causes depolarization of the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction? Opening of the chemically-gated sodium channels What event causes opening of the chemically- gated Na+ channels? Acetylcholine binds to post- synaptic receptors on the sarcolemma. What event causes opening of the chemically- gated Na+ channels? Acetylcholine binds to post- synaptic receptors on the sarcolemma What event causes repolarization of the sarcolemma Opening of potassium channels What hormone regulates metabolism in most cells Thyroxine (T4) and (T3) What is the first major stage of repairing in simple fractures Hematoma formation Fibrocartilagious callus formation Bony callus formation | Bone remodeling Final Review | 36 Final Review | 37 What is the first thing that happens when an impulse reaches the axon terminus of a neuromuscular junction? Calcium ions enter the axon What is the function of the nasal conchae Increase the surface area of the nasal lining What is the function of the paranasal sinuses Make the bone lighter What is the most important in supporting the shoulder while allowing great range of motion Muscles What is the name of the injury where the fibrous tissue in syndesmosis stretches or tears. Separation What is the name of the joint injury when a bone becomes dislocated from its position in the socket of the joint Luxation What is the name of the joint injury when a ligament is torn Sprain What is the name of the ligament which holds the head of the femur in position? Answer is two words. ligamentum teres What is the name of the muscle injury when a muscled is pulled Strain What is the name of the projection from the ethmoid bone into the cranial cavity? This is a two-word answer. Spelling counts! Equals crista galli (100%) What is the next thing which happens after an impulse enters the T tubules? Calcium ions enter the sarcoplasm from the sarcoplasmic reticulum What muscle fixates the foot in a plantar flexed position during standing? Soleus What muscle plantar-flexes the foot? Gastrocnemius; fibularis (peroneus) longus What two parts come together to produce the hinge joint at the elbow Trochlea and semilunar notch What type of arthritis involves the greatest degree of inflammation and disability? Rheumatoid arthritis Final Review | 40 Which cranial nerve(s) cardiac control? Vagus, glossopharyngeal Which cranial nerve(s) chewing? Trigeminal Which cranial nerve(s) mediate taste? Facial, Glossopharyngeal Which cranial nerve(s) muscles of facial expression? Facial Which cranial nerve(s) produce salivation? Facial, Glossopharyngeal Which cranial nerve(s) salivation? Facial, glossopharyngeal Which event is required for detachment of the crossbridges? Uptake of ATP by the myosin heads Which event, required for continued function of the neuromuscular junction, is prevented by certain pesticide and nerve gas poisons? Breakdown of Ach by AChase. Which glial cell would be found associated with the choroid plexus? ependymal cells Which hinge joint is composed of three bones: Knee Which is not a parasympathetic function? Forceful contraction of GI sphincters Which is not a parasympathetic nerve? Trigeminal Which junction allows cells to exchange materials directly with one another gap junctions Which junction produces a semipermeable membrane? Tight junctions Which layer of the skin contains the most numerous desmosomes? stratum spinosum Which muscle (s) below play a role in inspiration (i.e., drawing air into the lungs)? diaphragm, scalenes, and external intercostals Which muscle are the agonist and antagonist for head flexion Sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitus Which muscle fixes the knee in an extended position Rectus femoris Final Review | 41 Which muscle fixes the thigh in an extended position? Gluteus maximus Final Review | 42 Which muscle is NOT a member of the rotator cuff Teres major Which muscle is the antagonist of the gluteus maximus Iliopsoas Which muscle listed is not a member of the rotator cuff muscles Teres major Which muscles are agonist and antagonist for thigh flexion Iliopsoas, gluteus maximus Which muscles are the agonist and antagonist for head flexion? sternocleidomastoid-splenius capitus Which muscles are the agonist and antagonist for shoulder abduction Deltoid, pectoralis major Which of the following binds calcium ions: 1 and 2, but not 3 Which of the following can exhibit flexion and extension? condyloid joint, hinge joint, ball- and- socket joint Which of the following contains the pituitary gland? Sella turcica Which of the following correctly describes a pathway for anterior thigh pain: Femoral nerve, lumbar plexus, spinothalamic tr. Which of the following does not articulate with any other bone? hyoid bone Which of the following exhibits endochondral ossification? the vertebrae; the scapulae; the ribs, Which of the following forms the structure of the intervertebral disks Fibrocartilage Which of the following has intracapsular ligaments: Knee and hip Which of the following is a receptor for discriminative touch Merkel nerve endings Which of the following is a receptor for non- discriminative touch? Meissner's corpuscles Which of the following is important in cells which must secrete and absorb substances? Microvilli Final Review | 45 Which of these is the area of sharpest vision? Fovea centralis Final Review | 46 Which of these produces the myelin sheath in nerves: Schwann cells Which part of the brain initiates skeletal muscle contraction: A)Pre-central gyrus B)Pre- motor area C)Broca’s area D)Basal nuclei E)Pyramids Which part of the eye is most important in bending the light rays? Cornea Which sensory mode has receptors which replace themselves over time? Olfaction, taste Which set of movements occurs at a pivot joint: supination-pronation Which substance is most important in hydration of connective tissues: Proteoglycans Which tissue forms the symphysis pubis? Fibrocartilage Which tissue is found as the stroma of soft organs? Reticular ct Which tissue is found in the epiglottis? Elastic cartilage Which tissue is important in being an insulator and shock absorber for the organs? Adipose tissue Which tissue lines most of the gastrointestinal tract? simple columnar Which tissue principally lines the respiratory tract? Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Which tissue(s) are found in the dermis? Areolar ct, dense irregular Which tracts have third order neurons? Spinothalamic, Fasciculus gracilis Which two of these are found in the dermis of the skin and in mucous membranes? Areolar, Dense irregular Final Review | 47 Which type of arthritis involves the greatest deree of inflammation and disability? Rheumatoid arthritis Final Review | 50 Found in the intervertebral disks fibrocartilage Produces the articular cartilage found at the ends of bones hyaline cartilage The best vascularized of the tissues listed above areolar connective The tissue which allows arteries to have flexible walls elastic connective tissue The tissue which makes up tendons and ligaments fibrous connective tissue the most abundant connective tissue areolar normally the the most abundant lining in the respiratory tract p.c.c.e. tendons are made of this type dense regular comprises the deep dermis dense irregular stretchable epithelium transitional An intracapsular ligament which helps to prevent posterior sliding of the femur against the . anterior cruciate ligament, An intracapsular structure which cushions the joint meniscus Both the knee and elbow have this to prevent medial or lateral movement collateral ligament Ligament which helps to stabilize the head of the femur ligamentum teres One of these helps prevents the patella from moving laterally out of position retinaculum This helps reduce friction when tendons and ligaments move against one another bursa Final Review | 51 found in symphysis pubis fibrocartilage found in the epiglottis and ear elastic cartilage found as costal cartilage hyaline cartilage all connective tissues are derived from this mesenchyme a lining and covering membrane serosa Allows ions to pass between cells. gap junction Called the zona occludens because it blocks passage of substances between cells. tight junction Called macula adherens because they are like spot welds which adhere cells together. desmosome fibers which hold cells together laterally keratin filaments adheres cells to the basement membrane hemidesmosome This layer is found only in the skin of the palms and soles Stratum lucidum This layer consists of dead, flattened keratinized cells which constantly exfoliate Stratum corneum Keratin and keratohyalne accumulate in granules of cells in this later Stratum granulosu m This layer is called the spine layer due to numerous fibers connecting its cells Stratum spinosum These cells are the source of new keratinociytes (skin cells) Stratum basale This is an area of dermis surrounded by epidermis Dermal papilla This cell spreads among the bas cells to secrete melanin Melanocyte Final Review | 52 gap junction osteocytes use this to exchange calcium ions hemidesmoso m e these connect epithelium to its basement membrane desmosome also known as macula adherens, these prevent cells in the epidermis and other tissues from pulling apart tight junctions block or partially block the transport of molecules between cells in a semipermeable membrane zona adherens these are small junctions for attaching cells together gap junction osteocytes use this to exchange calcium ions hemidesmoso m e these connect epithelium to its basement membrane serratus anterior protracts the scapula, as in throwing a punch. rhomboid major and minor Adducts and fixates the scapula. infraspinatus The only muscle of the group which does not move the scapula. levator scapulae Instrumental in shrugging the shoulder. trapezius Retracts and fixates the scapula if the head is fixed. sternocleidoma s toid Acting bilaterally with its pair it protracts and flexes the head. splenius capitus Acting bilaterally with its pair it extends the head and neck. scalenes Elevates the ribcage in forced inspiration if head is fixed. trapezius The upper portion of this muscle extends the head only if the scapula is fixed. temporalis Elevates the mandible to close the jaw. pectoralis major The primary adductor of the humerus. latisimus dorsi A back muscle which adducts and medially rotates the humerus. teres minor Adducts and laterally rotates the humerus. supraspinatus A rotator cuff muslce which also abducts the humerus. Match each muscle with it's antagonist. Final Review | 55 Final Review | 56 iliacus gluteus maxim us biceps femoris vastus lateralis adductor longus gluteus medius rectus abdominu s errector spinae Final Review | 57 Also called keratinocytes due to the large number of keratin fibers which anchor them together E This is a specialized phagocytic cell A A cell derived from neurons C These cells are dead D This cell responds to fine, discriminative touch B Final Review | 60 C granules. Final Review | 61 areolar tissue A adipose tissue B dense regular C dense irregular D reticular E connective tissue elastic connective F tissue Final Review | 62 Shows a capillary wall B The mucous membrane of the E GI tract The lining of the urinary tract D The primary cell type found in A glands The primary lining of the F respiratory tract Final Review | 65 Haversian A canal Lacuna B Canaliculi C Final Review | 66 A cribriform plate B crista galli C sella turcica D sphenoid E foramen magnum Final Review | 67 iliac crest B greater sciatic notch A acetabulum D pubic tubercle E ischial tuberosity C Final Review | 70 A hard palate of maxilla B vomer bone C zygomatic arch D occipital condyle E foramen magnum Final Review | 71 A cribriform plate B crista galli C sella turcica D sphenoid E foramen magnum Final Review | 72 A medial condyle B intercondylar eminence C medial malleolus D tibial tuberosity E lateral malleolus Final Review | 75 trochant er Final Review | 76 Stat e men t Response B head of femur C anatomical neck D lesser trochanter E linea aspera F medial epicondyl e G patellar articular surface H medial condyle I intercondyl ar notch State ment Response A iliac crest B greater sciatic notch C ischial tuberosit Final Review | 77 y D acetabulum E pubic crest Final Review | 80 flexion The agonist for plantar flexion inserts on the: calcaneus tendon Final Review | 81 medial collateral ligament G 12. 5% tibial tuberosity H 12. 5% medial retinaculum lateral collateral ligament lateral retinaculum tendon of rectus femoris F 12. 5% D 12. 5% C 12. 5% A 12. 5% patella B 12. 5% patellar ligament E 12. 5% Final Review | 82 tendon of the biceps brachii F 10. 0% lateral epicondyle G 10 . 0 % lateral collateral ligament H 10. 0% annular ligament I 10 . 0 % radial tubercle J 10 . 0 % bursa A 10. 0% tendon of the triceps brachii B 10. 0% olecranon process C 10 . 0 % trochlea D 10. Final Review | 85 supina A tion pronat B ion inversi C on eversi D on The Haversian A canal The lacuna B Concentric C lamella A canaliculus D Final Review | 86 serratus A anterior rectus B abdominus external C oblique transverse D abdominus internal obliqueE Final Review | 87 1. The stratum lucidum. B 2. This layer undergoes constant mitosis to replace the cells above it. E 3. Keratin and keratohyaline accumulate in granules of cells in this layer. C 4. This area represents a dermal papilla. F 5. This cell secretes melanin. G 6. This layer is called the stratum spinosum D 7. This layer is constantly exfoliating. A Final Review | 90 coracobrachialis A brachialis B subscapularis C infraspinatus D teres major E Final Review | 91 trapezius Inserts on E infraspinatus Lies below C coracobrachialisOriginates on B supraspinatusLies above C subscapularis Lies in fossa D (a) Copnight @ 2021 Daniemin Cummines, an imerni of Acdioen Wesley Longman, Ine sternocleidom A astoid Final Review | 92 Final Review | 95 A Gluteus maximus B Iliotibial tract C Biceps femoris long head D Biceps femoris short head E Gracilis F Semimembrano sis G Semitendinosus Final Review | 96 A Tibialis anterior B Extensor digitorum longus c Biceps femoris D Gastrocnemius E Fibularis longus F Soleus Final Review | 97 G Fibularis brevis