Hair and Nail Care Techniques and Safety Guidelines, Exams of Organometallic Chemistry

Download Hair and Nail Care Techniques and Safety Guidelines and more Exams Organometallic Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! [Date] Board of Cosmetology (PSI) Written Exam Pre Questions And Answers. The federal agency that regulates & enforces safety & health standards in the workplace? -Correct Answer OSHA 1. if implements come in contact with blood, they must be disinfected in? - Correct Answer Tuberculocidal 2. One-celled microorganism with both plant & animal characteristics? - Correct Answer Bacteria 3. First level of decontamination? -Correct Answer Sanitation (cleaning) 4. The method of decontamination which kills spores? -Correct Answer Sterilization 5. Removing all visible dirt & debris by using soap & water? -Correct Answer Sanitation 6. Store disinfected implements in? -Correct Answer Clean, dry & cover containers 7. The chemical process whereby cells are nourished & carry out their activities is? -Correct Answer Metabolism 8. Study of the structure, function, & diseases of the muscles? -Correct Answer Myology [Date] 9. Muscles that control movement of fingers & hand? -Correct Answer Muscles of the forearm 10.Nervous system is responsible for? -Correct Answer Coordinating 11.Science that deals with the composition, structures, & properties of matter? -Correct Answer Chemistry 12.The ph·scale measures? -Correct Answer The acidity & alkalinity 13.Redox reactions involve a transfer between the oxidizing agent and? - Correct Answer The reducing agent 14.The negative electrode is called? -Correct Answer A Cathode 15.A design that creates 2 resulting halves form a mirror image of one another? -Correct Answer Symmetrical 16.Wave pattern & hair texture define? -Correct Answer Surface appearance 17.The face shape that ideals for modifying all other facial types? -Correct Answer Oval 18.A good shampoo has a pH ranging from? -Correct Answer 4.5 - 5.5 [Date] 39.What kind of manicure requires heat? -Correct Answer Conditioning oil manicure 40.Which product enhances the adhesion of acrylic to the natural nail? - Correct Answer Nail primer 41.To take off acrylic nail? -Correct Answer Soak in acetone remover 42.How to use an epilator? -Correct Answer Wax heater 43.After hair removing? -Correct Answer Use astringent 44.Small wig that men usually use? -Correct Answer Toupees 45.Method of attaching extension hair that is bonded to the client's hair with a bonding material? -Correct Answer Fusion 46.The chemical bond that link amino acids together? -Correct Answer Peptide bonds (end bonds) 47.Chemical hair relaxer penetrate to hair shaft begin at? -Correct Answer Cuticle 48.Hair color is recorded? -Correct Answer Every time client gets color services [Date] 49.To protect your skin, sunscreen must have an SPF of? -Correct Answer 15 or Higher 50.Stroking movement massage? -Correct Answer Effleurage 51.The massage method that effects nerves & tendons? -Correct Answer Petrissage 52.When doing basic facial, drape the client from? -Correct Answer Chest under 53.Bitten nails? -Correct Answer Onychophagy 54.Onychomycosis is? -Correct Answer Fungal Infection 55.Bacteria inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail? -Correct Answer Paronychia 56.Atrophy or wasting away of the nail? -Correct Answer Onychatrophia 57.Disorder of the sebaceous gland? -Correct Answer Corned ones 58.In dramatic make up, dark colors? -Correct Answer Minimizes prominent features [Date] 59.When holding instrument too tight, your hand can get? -Correct Answer Carpal tunnel syndrome 60.Lip color must be applied with? -Correct Answer A disinfected brush 61.Recommended daily caloric intake values have been established by? - Correct Answer United States Department of Agriculture 62.Before manicure services? -Correct Answer Check nail condition & skin area around the nail 63.How to make polish thoroughly mix? -Correct Answer Roll the bottle between your palm 64.To take enough fluid in the body every day is? -Correct Answer Hydration 65.To Flat iron coarse hair use? -Correct Answer Medium Heat & Press 66.Direction of hair growth & texture of hair shaft originate from? -Correct Answer Hair Follicle 67.Hair is supplied nutrients by? -Correct Answer Dermal Papilla 68.Pigment in the cortex that gives natural color to the hair? -Correct Answer Melanin [Date] 88.What is the first step when doing a silk wrap? -Correct Answer Push Back Cuticles 89.How much do nails grow per month for an average adult? -Correct Answer 1/8 inch 90.What do you need to do to renew your license? -Correct Answer Continuing Education Hours 91.What do you use to remove cleansing residues from the face? -Correct Answer Toner 92.Why do you drape a client? -Correct Answer To protect the client's clothes 93.How often does one sanitize implements? -Correct Answer After each client 94.How often do you change razors? -Correct Answer After each client 95.What household disinfectant is used in a beauty salon? -Correct Answer Bleach 96.How do you discard blood spill towels? -Correct Answer In a labeled double bag 97.What type of disease is caused by Spirilla? -Correct Answer Syphilis [Date] 98.What volume is usually used for hair coloring chemicals? -Correct Answer 20-Volume 99.When would you perform double process hair coloring? -Correct Answer Coloring gray hair 100. How often do you refill acrylic nails? -Correct Answer Every two to three weeks 101. What do you call the massage of the scalp, when you slide your fingers on the sides of the head to the top and let the fingers touch? - Correct Answer Sliding 102. What elevation is used for a blunt haircut? -Correct Answer Zero Elevation 103. Who makes the rules for licensing? -Correct Answer TDLR 104. Who makes the rules for sanitation and disinfecting safety? -Correct Answer OSHA 105. What-is a reason a license may be revoked? -Correct Answer Not following proper sanitation procedures 106. What do you do if a customer has pediculosis (Lice? -Correct Answer Refer client to doctor [Date] 107. How do you massage the foot? -Correct Answer With thumb 108. If you put a dirty hair clipper in the E.P.A container, what does it do to the container? -Correct Answer Contaminate the container 109. If a wig has a blunt haircut, how should you remove the bulk? - Correct Answer With thinning shears 110. What is pre-lightning? -Correct Answer Removing the natural hair color 111. What type of end pagers? -Correct Answer 112. What shampoo is for dry scalp? -Correct Answer Humectants shampoo 113. What finger moves the shears when cutting? -Correct Answer Thumb 114. What type of braid has three strands overlapping each other? - Correct Answer Invisible braid 115. If a client is cut, what is the first thing you should do? -Correct Answer First Aid Kit 116. If you color hair, what changes in the strand? -Correct Answer The color [Date] 135. To whom does the makeup meet the goal? -Correct Answer Consult the client 136. What type of bond is broken by water? -Correct Answer Hydrogen Bond 137. Nail service should be avoided for all of the following characteristics of the skin or nail, EXCEPT? -Correct Answer Discoloration 138. Staphylococci infections and pus forming bacteria is known as bacteria that grows' in? -Correct Answer Clusters 139. Which specialized preparation is designed to help equalize and deposit a base color in a single application? -Correct Answer Fillings 140. An individual may conduct manicure services if she holds? -Correct Answer Cosmetologist Operator License 141. The center for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for infection control are known as the? -Correct Answer Universal Precaution 142. Poor Hair elasticity may be an indication that hair? -Correct Answer Has had too many chemical applications 143. While receiving service, client has minor bleeding, what can be used? -Correct Answer Lump Alum [Date] 144. Permanent wave and chemical hair relaxer alters what bond? - Correct Answer Disulfide Bond 145. Because of potential bleeding, the manicurist must always have on? - Correct Answer Gloves 146. If a client is accidentally cut when receiving a manicure, must apply? - Correct Answer Pressure with Cotton and Antiseptic 147. A basic perm wrap divides the hair into? -Correct Answer Nine Panels 148. Before completing virgin hair? -Correct Answer Complete a client consultation card 149. Which wrap is referred to as the process of shaping and directing into a pattern of "s" shape wave using comb and waving lotion? -Correct Answer Finger Waving 150. What wrap has most control over the hair end? -Correct Answer Double Flat Wrap 151. What is the ideal face shape? -Correct Answer Oval 152. A patch test should be given at least, how many hours before coloring? -Correct Answer 24 hours [Date] 153. A sanitary strip or towel is used on a client's neck to ensure? -Correct Answer The cape does not come into contact with the skin 154. When to use a highly alkaline texturizer? -Correct Answer For hair with poor elastic 155. What should be evaluated prior to a selection of a chemical texturing solution to be used on a client? -Correct Answer Porosity of Hair 156. During the process of a sodium hydroxide relaxer, when should the hair be shampoo? -Correct Answer After the relaxer is rinsed from the hair 157. A disadvantage of true acid waves is that they? -Correct Answer May cause allergic sensitiveness due to repeated use 158. Disinfectant solutions best used for counter tops and tables are? - Correct Answer Quats / Hospital Grade EPA 159. What would you hold the same way you would hold a pencil? - Correct Answer Orange Wood Stick 160. How often should the neck of a shampoo bowl be disinfected? - Correct Answer After Each Client 161. Mixing equal parts of two primary colors is considered? -Correct Answer Secondary Color [Date] 180. Which substance is the most commonly used epilator? -Correct Answer Waxing 181. Salon implements should be disinfected with? -Correct Answer Quats 182. When attempting to remove bulk of excess hair from a wig, what should be done? -Correct Answer Thinning, primarily near the base 183. To measure a client head., one should use? -Correct Answer Cloth tape measure 184. In permanent waving, the size of curl is determined by the? -Correct Answer Rod Size 185. The proper steps for applying fabric wrap? -Correct Answer Apply adhesive, Apply fabric, Trim fabric 186. In hair cutting what is a traveling guideline used for? -Correct Answer Giving a uniform layer cut 187. When a licensee wants to renew a license what should they do? - Correct Answer Submit A License Renewal Form 188. When is the primary purpose of sebrum? -Correct Answer Retain the moisture of the skin [Date] 189. Cuticles around the nail splits are termed as? -Correct Answer Hangnail 190. Creating a chemical reaction in order to harden get on nails is referred to as? -Correct Answer Curling 191. Facial steaming opens pore so they may be cleaned of? -Correct Answer Oil 192. The following is required to establish a shop or work in a salon? - Correct Answer Apply for license or permit to operate the shop 193. Part of the hair root? -Correct Answer Sebaceous Glands 194. All relaxers and permanent change the shape of tie hair by breaking? -Correct Answer Disulfide bonds 195. When seen from all angles, the outline of a hair style is known as? - Correct Answer Form 196. Which type of haircut is cut at 180 degrees? -Correct Answer Long Layered Cut 197. Coloring selected strands of hair by weaving sections out is known as the? -Correct Answer Foil Technique 198. Diffuser? -Correct Answer Blow Dry [Date] 199. How should non-porous hair care implements that have come in contact with head be disinfected? -Correct Answer Wash implements with soap and water 200. A section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curl is called? -Correct Answer Shaping 201. What differs between disinfection solution and sterilization? -Correct Answer Sterilization kills all bacteria and spores 202. How often should the clients cap be cleaned? -Correct Answer Use only once per client 203. When deciding which type of hair to use, one should take the most care to ensure that the extension matches the client's hair? -Correct Answer Color 204. When doing a foot massage, which of the following completes the massage? -Correct Answer Percussion Movement 205. A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis is known as tissue or? - Correct Answer Chapped Lips 206. Plate- like parasite, which can be spread from one person to another is called? -Correct Answer Fungus [Date] 225. An individual must obtain a new shop license if? -Correct Answer There is a change in ownership 226. The main chemical in hair relaxer is? -Correct Answer Sodium Hydroxide 227. Sanitation is? -Correct Answer clean and disinfect 228. Sterilization is the highest level of decontamination and? -Correct Answer completely destroys every organism on a surface and kills all bacteria spores. 229. Disinfection provides the level of protection required by the salon to kill most organisms with one exception? -Correct Answer Disinfection does not kill bacterial spores 230. How many strokes are used to apply nail polish? -Correct Answer Three 231. Creams are removed from jars with a ? -Correct Answer Spatula 232. To take correct measurement of a patron's head or wig? -Correct Answer Pin hair close and tight 233. Decolorization takes place in which layer of the hair? -Correct Answer Cortex [Date] 234. Which bacteria is harmful? -Correct Answer Pathogenic 235. The type of shampoo which is most damaging to the hair is? -Correct Answer Highly Alkaline 236. The sebaceous glands provide the hair and skin with? -Correct Answer Sebum 237. A preliminary test given on a small section of the hair to determine the mixture and development time? -Correct Answer Strand Test 238. A healing skin should be? -Correct Answer Slightly moist and soft 239. Hair strength and elasticity are traceable to the? -Correct Answer Cortex 240. An important attribute for good professional ethic is? -Correct Answer Loyalty 241. The use of good speech is vital to the art of? -Correct Answer Conversation 242. Hair is chiefly composed of a horny substance called? -Correct Answer Keratin [Date] 243. Personal hygiene deal with the preservation of the wellbeing of the? - Correct Answer Individual 244. Sharp metallic instruments may be sanitized with? -Correct Answer Quats Solution 245. Pathogenic bacteria are commonly known as? -Correct Answer Germ or Microbes 246. As a disinfectant, a quaternary ammonium compound is considered to be? -Correct Answer Odorless 247. A form of an immovable position with only the circle of the curl to move, it's created by a? -Correct Answer No-stem Curl 248. The skin is thinning on the? -Correct Answer Eyelids 249. In shaping coarse hair, it should never be thinned close to the? - Correct Answer Scalp 250. The personal factor that contributes most to bringing patrons back to the salon is the cosmetologists? -Correct Answer Personality 251. Baldness is spot known as alopecia? -Correct Answer Aerate 252. The style of hair that is best suited for a pin curling is called? -Correct Answer Curls [Date] 271. In permanent waving, a longer processing time usually is required for hair that is? -Correct Answer Resistant 272. The hair tint that color and lightens the hair several shades in one application is the? -Correct Answer One Step Tint 273. Excessive hairstyling by the blow drying method may cause dryness and? -Correct Answer Split Ends 274. A finger wave is longer when the hair is molded? -Correct Answer In the direction of natural growth 275. The best time to prepare the lightening formula is? -Correct Answer Immediately before using it 276. Color shades with no red are classified as being? -Correct Answer Cool 277. Scalp massage is beneficial because it stimulates the? -Correct Answer Blood Circulation 278. Since there is no ammonia used in acid-balanced permanent waving, there is less of? -Correct Answer Skin Irritation 279. An electrical implement especially designed for drying and styling the hair in a single operation is a? -Correct Answer Blow-dryer [Date] 280. The styling of hair with an air weaver is performed in the same manner as'? -Correct Answer finger Waving 281. The process of straightening over curly hair by the use of chemical agent is known as chemical hair? -Correct Answer Relaxing 282. When the desired shade is reached, the lightener should be removed with? -Correct Answer Cool Water 283. The thermal iron curl that provides a strong curl with full volume is the? -Correct Answer Full Base Curl 284. The temporary hair coloring used to add color to the eyelashes is? - Correct Answer Mascara 285. What type of nail is bendable, pale, white and thin? -Correct Answer Eggshell Nail 286. What degree do you hold a nail file? -Correct Answer 45 Degree 287. When cutting a blunt hair cut use? -Correct Answer Under finger 288. What is the earliest procedure when doing manicure? -Correct Answer Shape Nail 289. What is true term is used to describe angle or degree of a haircut? - Correct Answer Elevation [Date] 290. Change salon address one must notify? -Correct Answer TDLR 291. Practice cosmetology without a license is a? -Correct Answer Felony 292. License needs to be displayed at? -Correct Answer The Work Place 293. To renew license, cosmetologist need to submit? -Correct Answer A renewal Application 294. TDLR can revoke cosmetologist shop license if there is? -Correct Answer No Sterilized equipment 295. Cosmetologist license from another state who want to obtain a State license in another state? -Correct Answer Must meet state requirements for that state 296. First step for light curl gel nails is? -Correct Answer Clean Nails 297. First step for nails is too? -Correct Answer Buff Nails 298. Clients with a white discoloration on nails is called? -Correct Answer Leukonychia 299. Advance stage of nails injected by bacteria are a? -Correct Answer Black color [Date] 321. What is not part of disinfectant? -Correct Answer Disinfestations 322. How often do we disinfect implements? -Correct Answer After each client 323. How often are you supposed to launder cape? -Correct Answer Everyday 324. Smooth and blend hair when comb out wet set or curl with -Correct Answer Back combing Brush 325. What is not part of a pin curl? -Correct Answer Barrel 326. To make round face look oval? -Correct Answer Place more hair on top and close to the side 327. Eyelashes on a strip is called an? -Correct Answer Eyelash Band 328. Basic permanent wave has a? -Correct Answer Nine Panel 329. Finger waves create an? -Correct Answer S Shape with setting lotion 330. Create maximum lift on hair? -Correct Answer On Base 331. Spiral use for? -Correct Answer Long Hair [Date] 332. Strongest side boned is ? -Correct Answer disulfide 333. The size of a curl is determined by the? -Correct Answer Size of rod 334. What type of hair cannot be colored? -Correct Answer Synthetic Hair 335. The mixing of two colors is called a? -Correct Answer Secondary Color 336. The best time to consult with a client is? -Correct Answer Before client service 337. Helps to meet client preferences? -Correct Answer Client consultation 338. Before Manicure service ask client? -Correct Answer Their Profession 339. ~linen wrap disadvantage is? -Correct Answer Look Opaque 340. A bonding hair service lasts for up to ? -Correct Answer 2-4 weeks 341. A braid on a scalp is a? -Correct Answer Cornrow 342. One can secure a braid with a? -Correct Answer Elastic Band [Date] 343. Used to cover baldness on the scalp? -Correct Answer Toupee 344. A strip of hair added to a client's scalp is a? -Correct Answer Welf 345. If the hair looks orange and or yellow it has been? -Correct Answer under processed 346. Helps to equalize porosity and deposit base color? -Correct Answer Fillers 347. Best way to apply virgin tint to darken is to go from? -Correct Answer scalp to end 348. Minimum time to let clay mask set? -Correct Answer 10 Minutes 349. Stratum Corneum contains? -Correct Answer Keratin 350. Largest organ protectant outside of the body is the? -Correct Answer Skin 351. Hospital grade disinfectant kills? -Correct Answer HIV and Tuberculosis 352. Bacteria is found? -Correct Answer In the Air [Date] 373. Retouch Relaxers are used to relax? -Correct Answer New Growth 374. If hair is not conditioned correctly, chemical treated hair can lead to? -Correct Answer Breakage 375. If you lease a salon, lease should specify who is responsible for? - Correct Answer Repairs 376. Growth in clusters are? -Correct Answer Staphylocci 377. Client records should be kept at a? -Correct Answer Central Location 378. Salon supplies that are used in daily business operation are considered? -Correct Answer Consumption Supplies 379. An end wrap? -Correct Answer Control Ends 380. Bacteria that cannot be harmed by disinfectants? -Correct Answer Spore-Forming 381. A type of nonpathogenic bacteria? -Correct Answer Saprophyte 382. Disinfectants must have a registration number and be approved by the? -Correct Answer Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [Date] 383. The disinfectant may be clean and must be? -Correct Answer Non- Porous 384. Rapid oxidation of substance, accompanied by production? -Correct Answer Heat and Light 385. The PH between 4.5-5.5 is? -Correct Answer Acid Balanced Shampoo 386. The ability for hair to absorb liquid? -Correct Answer Porosity 387. The size of the curl is determined by the? -Correct Answer Size of the rod 388. A 90 Degree cut can give you what style? -Correct Answer Layer 389. In shaping coarse hair, it should never be thinned? -Correct Answer Close to the scalp 390. Before chemical waving, what needs to be tested? -Correct Answer Metallic Salts Test 391. Thinning hair by process slithering using? -Correct Answer Cutting Shear 392. Section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc? -Correct Answer Stem [Date] 393. The curl that give minimum mobility? -Correct Answer No stem Curl 394. The technique represents a combination of finger waving and pin curl? -Correct Answer Skip nave 395. Method of extensions requires that the bonding material be activated with heat from a special tool? -Correct Answer Fusion 396. Base relaxer requires base cream when applying? -Correct Answer Sodium Hydroxide 397. Small wig covering the top of the head usually worn by men? -Correct Answer Toupee 398. Hair may be temporally removed by? -Correct Answer Depilatories 399. How should you drape the client for a facial? -Correct Answer From Chest down 400. How can one mix the nail polish before use? -Correct Answer Roll between your palm 401. When a client gets nail done, comes back l week later and nail has pus? -Correct Answer Bacterial Infection [Date] 420. What layer is the root of the hair grows from? -Correct Answer Dermal papilla 421. What should you do if a client with infectious disease wants service? - Correct Answer Refer to doctor 422. When should you record a client record card? -Correct Answer Every time a client has service 423. When you move your finger which muscle are you moving a lot? - Correct Answer Wrist 424. If client face has long neck, what hair cut should you provide? - Correct Answer Full and around the neck 425. What layer contains a sebaceous gland? -Correct Answer Dermis 426. The number of hairs per square inch on the head? -Correct Answer Density 427. What is the round shape bacteria? -Correct Answer Cocci 428. What color is opposite of red color? -Correct Answer Green 429. Furuncle is an acute infection of? -Correct Answer Hair Follicles [Date] 430. \\'hen is the best time to prepare the hair lightening formula? - Correct Answer Immediately before usage 431. The guidelines and control that require employer to assume that all human blood and specified bodily fluids are infectious from HIV, HBV, and other blood borne pathogen is? -Correct Answer Universal Precautions 432. The change in chemical service occurs in what layer of the hair? - Correct Answer Cortex 433. The first section cut when creating a shape? -Correct Answer Guideline 434. The ability of the body to destroy pathogenic bacteria or viruses that have entered the body is? -Correct Answer Immunity 435. The chemical process whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is? -Correct Answer Metabolism 436. Balance is described as creating equal or appropriate proportions to create? -Correct Answer Symmetry 437. Shaping and directing the hair into an S formation using a comb, lotion and the fingers is ca1led? -Correct Answer Finger waving 438. The chemical reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced and the? -Correct Answer Reducing agent is Oxidized [Date] 439. A rapid interrupted current flows in one direction then in the opposite direction? -Correct Answer Alternating Current 440. The long wavelengths that penetrate the deepest and produce the most heat? -Correct Answer Infrared rays 441. Hair attached that is on the scalp braid that serves as a track is secured using a? -Correct Answer Track and Sew method 442. Penetrating cells and becoming a part of them is a characteristic of? - Correct Answer Viruses 443. Alkanolamines are often used in hair products in place of? -Correct Answer Ammonia 444. The two main divisions of the hair are the hair shaft and the? -Correct Answer Hair root 445. The tree layers of the hair are the cuticle, medulla, and the? -Correct Answer Cortex 446. When giving chemical services? -Correct Answer Do not brush the hair 447. The most important factors to consider in a hair analysis for chemical texture services include? -Correct Answer Texture and Porosity [Date] 466. The action of chemical relaxers causes the hair to? -Correct Answer Soften and Swell 467. At what part of the nail does growth start? -Correct Answer Matrix 468. Sterilization is the process of? -Correct Answer destroying both harmful and beneficial bacteria 469. What type of bases or foundation5 for pin curb 5houd be 'used to avoid spits and facial hair line? -Correct Answer Triangular 470. What is the function of sebum? -Correct Answer To lubricate the skin 471. When should a predisposition test be performed? -Correct Answer Before every application of oxidizing tints 472. Which substance is usually contained in a toner? -Correct Answer Oxidation Tint 473. What should be applied to the skin after removal of whiteheads? - Correct Answer An antiseptic 474. Where freshly laundered towels should be kept? -Correct Answer In a closed cabinet or drawer 475. Creams are removed from containers with? -Correct Answer A clean spatula [Date] 476. The outer protective layer of the skin is called the? -Correct Answer Epidermis 477. The hair rakes its shape, size, and direction from its? -Correct Answer Follicle 478. Alopecia is the technical term for any abnormal form of? -Correct Answer Loss of hair 479. The process of removing tangles from the hair should start in the? - Correct Answer Nape Area 480. A wave formed by alternating finger waves and pin curls is called a? - Correct Answer Skip wave 481. Color shades with some red or gold tones are classified as being? - Correct Answer Warm 482. Acid-Balance permanent waving is done without offensive odors because? -Correct Answer No ammonia is used 483. The two most commonly used methods of chemical hair relaxing are the Thio method and t.1:ie? -Correct Answer Sodium-Hydroxide Method 484. The nail is composed of a substance called? -Correct Answer Keratin [Date] 485. In corrective make up use a lighter shade than the foundation to? - Correct Answer Decrease the size of the feature 486. A constant and direct current used to produce chemical effects on the tissues and fluids for the body is the? -Correct Answer Galvanic Current 487. Vessels that carry blood away .from the heart are called? -Correct Answer Arteries 488. When a sanitized comb is not in use, it should be kept in a? -Correct Answer Dry Sanitizer 489. The skin is thinnest on the? -Correct Answer Eyelids 490. Baldness in spots is known as alopecia? -Correct Answer Areata 491. A rinse formulated to prevent the removal of color from the hair is a? -Correct Answer Non-Strip Rinse 492. That part of a pin curl found between the base and the first arc of the circle is known as the? -Correct Answer Stem 493. Pin curls that are placed behind the ridgeline of a shaping are called? -Correct Answer Ridge Curls 494. In shaping coarse hair, it should never be thinned close to the? - Correct Answer Scalp [Date] 514. Eyebrows should be properly tweezed in the direction? -Correct Answer Opposite direction of natural hair growth 515. The shortest and least penetrating light rays of the spectrum are the? -Correct Answer Ultraviolet Rays 516. Bacteria lives and grows best in the? -Correct Answer SKIN 517. The hair must be damp if thinning is done with a? -Correct Answer Razor 518. The technique of styling and drying damp hair in one operation is called a? -Correct Answer Blow Dry Styling 519. The shorter rays reach the skin when the ultra-violet ray lamp is placed within? -Correct Answer 12" 30.4 cm from the body 520. In protecting he patron's skin and clothing, proper draping is considered to be? -Correct Answer The first line of defense 521. Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines that resemble string of beads are? -Correct Answer Streptococci 522. The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce, and divide into two new cells is? -Correct Answer Mitosis [Date] 523. When a disease spreads from one person to another, it is? -Correct Answer Communicable or Contagious 524. The agency that enforces safety and health standards in the work place is? -Correct Answer OSHA 525. The purpose of the adjuster on the chair is to avoid? -Correct Answer Back Problems 526. Sebaceous glands are also known as? -Correct Answer Oil Glands 527. The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies underneath the free edge of the nail plate is? -Correct Answer Hyponychium 528. The best type of shoe n hair dresser should wear are? -Correct Answer Platforms 529. The lowest area or part of the hair strand is the? -Correct Answer Hair Bulb 530. When peptide bonds hold together a very long chain of amino acids, it is ' called a? -Correct Answer Polypeptide Chain 531. Hair with high porosity is often the result of? -Correct Answer Over Processing 532. The medical term for dandruff is? -Correct Answer Pityriasis [Date] 533. The type of fungal infection characterized by red papu1es at the opening of the hair follicles is? -Correct Answer Tinea Capitis 534. What product do you first apply to the nail before applying acrylic~ so that it sticks it to? -Correct Answer Primer 535. What is the purpose of texturizing? -Correct Answer Creates volume and doesn't take any length off 536. In hairstyling, the area that surrounds the form is the? -Correct Answer Texture 537. Shampoos with an acidic ingredient used to remove product buildup on hair are? -Correct Answer Clarifying Shampoos 538. A chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation of the sebaceous glands is? -Correct Answer Acne 539. The use of bar soap is not recommended as it may? -Correct Answer Harbor Bacteria 540. The weekly maintenance procedure for foot spas requires the disinfectant solution to remain in foot spa at least? -Correct Answer 6 to 1O Hours [Date] 560. Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for·? -Correct Answer Household products 561. In permanent waving a longer processing time is usually required for? -Correct Answer Resistant Hair 562. The active ingredient in acid-Balanced waving is? -Correct Answer Glyceryl Monothioglycolate 563. A shorter processing time for permanent waving is usually required for hair that is? -Correct Answer Lightened 564. Acid-Balanced Permanent-Wave solutions are activated by the application of? -Correct Answer Heat 565. The consultation and record of services are written on a? -Correct Answer Client Record Card 566. Natural warm tones contain? -Correct Answer Red and Yellow 567. Prelightening is required before applying? -Correct Answer A Toner 568. The action of a chemical relaxer causes the hair to? -Correct Answer swell and soften. 569. Emery Boards are used to? -Correct Answer Shape the nail free edge [Date] 570. Manicuring implements should be sanitized? -Correct Answer After each use 571. When shaping the fingernail, the nail is filled from? -Correct Answer Corner to Corner 572. A base coat is usually applied? -Correct Answer Before the nail polish 573. A healthy nail appears to be? -Correct Answer Pinkish 574. The portion of skin upon which the hail plate rests in the? -Correct Answer Nail Bed 575. Eyebrows should be properly tweezed in the direction of their? - Correct Answer Natural Growth 576. To minimize wide-set eyes and make them appear close, it is best to? -Correct Answer extend the eyebrow line to inside the corner of the eye. 577. The two main divisions of the skin are the? -Correct Answer Epidermis and Dermis 578. Blood vessels, nerves, sweat, and oil glands are found in the? - Correct Answer Dermis [Date] 579. Comedone is the technical name for a? -Correct Answer Blackhead 580. Acne is a disorder of the? -Correct Answer Sebaceous glands 581. Acne, or a common pimple, is known as? -Correct Answer Acne simplex of acne vulgaris 582. When you put the form to free edges try not to cut? -Correct Answer Hyponichium 583. How do you tweeze the hair? -Correct Answer Same direction of the hair growth 584. How to avoid fatigue practitioner? -Correct Answer Good Posture 585. What is the substance used in hair lotion? -Correct Answer Ammonia Thioglycolate 586. How do you wrap the hair in permanent wav? -Correct Answer Winding around the rod with little tension 587. How much :should be for lightener subsection? -Correct Answer l/8 inch of hair 588. If you combine a pin curl and a finger wave what is it called? -Correct Answer Skip Wave [Date] 607. The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce by dividing into two identical cells is called? -Correct Answer Mitosis 608. When shaping the fingernail, the nail should be filed from? -Correct Answer Corner to Center 609. What's made rapidly oxidation? -Correct Answer Light and heat 610. Purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter? -Correct Answer Excretory 611. What kind of water is that allows soap and shampoo to lather freely? -Correct Answer Soft water 612. To offset or round the features of a square facial shape? -Correct Answer Create Volume between the temples and jaws 613. What do you do on the first step in successful hair shaping? -Correct Answer Section of the hair 614. What's the kind of hair cut given to a person if they have a small forehead and square jaw? -Correct Answer Curl at the jaw 615. What are nail implements sanitize with? -Correct Answer Disinfectants [Date] 616. Where should one place the implements after disinfecting? -Correct Answer in a Closed closet or drawer 617. Where comb not be put? -Correct Answer Lab coat or Uniform pocket 618. What is a main ingredient of hair relaxer chemical? -Correct Answer Sodium Hydroxide 619. What determined the texture of the hair? -Correct Answer Diameter 620. What is called when thinning hair by normal shears? -Correct Answer Slithering 621. Temporary removal of hair? -Correct Answer depilatories 622. What will happen if the fasten of the band of the cold wave rod is twisted? -Correct Answer Hair Breakage 623. Which agency is responsible for testing of products? -Correct Answer FDA 624. What is the process after chemical waving? -Correct Answer Rinse Hair 625. What layer is the root of the hair which it grows from? -Correct Answer Dermal Papilla [Date] 626. What is the degree of a haircut when you hold the hair at an angle? - Correct Answer 45 627. The inactive phase in the life cycle of bacteria is known as? -Correct Answer Spore forming stage 628. What is the muscle connected to the hair follicle? -Correct Answer Arrector Pili 629. What do you do if the client has metallic tint? -Correct Answer Do not provide perm 630. If the client gets injured while at the salon what do you use to clean? -Correct Answer Tuberculocidal 631. When you move your finger which muscle will move? -Correct Answer Wrist 632. French Manicure usually has a dramatic white on the? -Correct Answer Free Edge 633. If the client has a long neck what hair cut should one provide? - Correct Answer Full and around the neck 634. \/\/hat layer is where the sebaceous gland stands at? -Correct Answer Dermis [Date] 654. What are phenolics? -Correct Answer Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectant for salon tools 655. Bar soap is not used because it can harvest? -Correct Answer Bacteria 656. Where are muscles located that move fingers and the wrist? -Correct Answer Forearm 657. What allows you to feel? -Correct Answer Sensory Nerves 658. Outer layer of skin? -Correct Answer Epidermis 659. Blood Vessels are located in? -Correct Answer Dermis 660. Glands release sebum? -Correct Answer Sebaceous oil glands 661. Hyponychium is located? -Correct Answer Under free edge 662. Dry nails or split nails require the usage of? -Correct Answer Oil Cream 663. Hydrogen peroxide is a strong? -Correct Answer Developer and oxidizer [Date] 664. Neutralization is used to? -Correct Answer Rebuild Bonds 665. Hair rebuild and growth happens in the? -Correct Answer Cortex 666. Hair texture defined as? -Correct Answer Thickness or Diameter of hair 667. Used to increase hair porosity? -Correct Answer Alkaline Shampoo 668. Type of water that mixes and lathers well? -Correct Answer Soft Water 669. Massage to increase? -Correct Answer Blood Circulation 670. What are alkanolamines? -Correct Answer Neutralize acids/ raise PH of hair product 671. Oxidizing Agent is an? -Correct Answer Reducing Agent 672. Good Transmitter of electricity? -Correct Answer Conductor 673. Prevents excessive current pass through? -Correct Answer Fuse 674. Lontophoresis and desincrustation uses? -Correct Answer Electric current-galvanic current [Date] 675. Higher bigger wave length that penetrates deep? -Correct Answer Infrared, Longer Wavelength 676. General outline or mass of hair? -Correct Answer Form 677. First thing to do with hair cutting? -Correct Answer Section 678. Visual &psychological Importance to hair? -Correct Answer Color 679. What do you do if a client has square jaw? -Correct Answer Curl hair at the jaw line 680. If client has a long neck? -Correct Answer Make hair fuller at the neck 681. What has 2 imaginary halves? -Correct Answer Symmetrical 682. Humectants are? -Correct Answer A Substance that absorbs moisture or moisture retention 683. A Guideline is used for? -Correct Answer Determination of length cut 684. Elevation is? -Correct Answer An angle hair cut 685. When dealing with short hair do not cut close to the? -Correct Answer Scalp [Date] 708. Color without a red tone is considered a? -Correct Answer Cool Color 709. Product contain too much Alkaline? -Correct Answer Dry Hair 710. To determine the processing time in permanent wave? -Correct Answer Test Curl Required 711. In the permanent wave? -Correct Answer Sulfur bonds are broken 712. To Protect client and practitioner, a haircut technique should be done? -Correct Answer Palming the Shear 713. Loosen the cuticle with? -Correct Answer Orange Wood Stick 714. Before coloring gray hair? -Correct Answer Pre Softener is Required 715. Excessive electric Usage? -Correct Answer Blown Fuse 716. Primer is used for? -Correct Answer NaH Adhesive 717. Mildest strength of wave lotion is used on? -Correct Answer Over Processed Hair 718. In Makeup application even skin tone with? -Correct Answer Foundation [Date] 719. Prior to permanent waving a? -Correct Answer A gentle shampoo may be used 720. Over process causes? -Correct Answer Frizzy Hair 721. lee melts into water? -Correct Answer Physical Change 722. Substance that gives color to the skin? -Correct Answer Melanin 723. Neutralization in waving lotion? -Correct Answer Hardens the hair 724. If sodium relaxer touches the scalp it can cause? -Correct Answer Irritation 725. Stationary part of pin curl? -Correct Answer Base 726. Part of the pin curl that provides mobility? -Correct Answer Stem 727. The form of dormant bacteria? -Correct Answer Spore 728. If the client's hair is level 8, but they wanted level 3? -Correct Answer Direct Deposit Color 729. Why drape clients for chemical service? -Correct Answer To protect client clothing [Date] 730. Study of the structure, function, & Disease of the muscles? -Correct Answer Myology 731. Nervous sy!.1em is responsible for? -Correct Answer Coordinating 732. Science that deals with composition, structures, & Properties of matter? -Correct Answer Chemistry 733. A design which creates two imaginary halves? -Correct Answer Asymmetrical 734. Wave pattern and hair texture define? -Correct Answer Surface appearance 735. Cape should be used with? -Correct Answer Neck Strip 736. To Uniform color when coloring prelightened hair back to its natural color? -Correct Answer Color Filler 737. When Prelightening, if some area is too dark, use ? -Correct Answer Hair Color Remover 738. To Prevent chipping of :finished nail polish use? -Correct Answer Top Coat 739. To Take off acrylic nail? -Correct Answer Soak in acetone remover [Date] 761. Wave pattern of the hair refers to? -Correct Answer Hair Strand 762. Finger wave? -Correct Answer Foundation of Hairstyle 763. Hair which falls in the same direction is considered? -Correct Answer Stream Hair 764. Medical term for ringworm, parasite, and fungi is? -Correct Answer Tinea 765. Fungi is not? -Correct Answer Bacterial 766. Outer foyer of epidermis? -Correct Answer Stratum cornea, horny tissues 767. Effleurage means to? -Correct Answer Relax 768. Chemical reaction which causes heat? -Correct Answer Exothermic 769. Substance which dissolves another substance form solution? -Correct Answer Solvent 770. Substance atom oil &water to mix or emulsify are? -Correct Answer Emulsion [Date] 771. Most emulsion use in salon are? -Correct Answer Oil & Water Emulsion 772. The panel of hair in which the roller is placed? -Correct Answer Base 773. The outer layer of the hair is the? -Correct Answer Cuticle 774. How many visible colors? -Correct Answer 7 775. What not to use in perm? -Correct Answer Metallic Tint 776. A type of nonpathogenic bacteria is? -Correct Answer sapropluyte 777. The atom or molecule which carries an electrical charge is an? - Correct Answer ION 778. Atoms of different elements are? -Correct Answer Compounds 779. The head of surfactant molecule is? -Correct Answer Hydrophilic 780. The PH scale measures the relative degree of substance's? -Correct Answer Acidity & Alkalinity 781. A coiled corkscrew-shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis and cholera is? -Correct Answer Spirilla [Date] 782. What is the most effective level of infection control? -Correct Answer Disinfection 783. A chemical compound used to slow the growth of bacteria is called? - Correct Answer An Antiseptic 784. Metal implements should be disinfected with? -Correct Answer Hospital grade solution 785. What is made of cells, blood, calcium, carbonate and calcium phosphate? -Correct Answer Bones 786. The science of the nature, structure, function and diseases of the bone is called? -Correct Answer Osteology 787. Frequent shampooing with highly alkaline shampoo may cause the hair to? -Correct Answer Dry 788. Disulfide bonds are broken by the? -Correct Answer Chemical wave solution 789. Hair is primarily composed of? -Correct Answer Keratin 790. Which condition would prevent a client from performing a service on a client? -Correct Answer Tinea Capitis 791. What determines the texture of hair? -Correct Answer Diameter [Date] 810. A tint remover is designed to remove? -Correct Answer Artificial pigment 811. If the cuticle is slightly raised and accepts color products easily, the hair is? -Correct Answer Fine 812. Prelightening of the hair is usually necessary when using a? -Correct Answer Toner 813. To remove lightener, hair should be rinsed in water that is? -Correct Answer Tepid 814. In a lightener retouch, hair breakage may result if? -Correct Answer The lightener overlaps 815. A lightener retouch should first be applied to the? -Correct Answer New Growth 816. Before giving a chemical wave, the hair should be? -Correct Answer Analyzed and shampooed 817. The shortest processing time in chemical wave is usually required for hair which is? -Correct Answer Fine 818. In which portion of the hair is chemical wave solution absorbed faster? -Correct Answer Near the Scalp [Date] 819. During the processing time in chemical waving, the hair has the tendency to? -Correct Answer Expand 820. Which of the following is a main ingredient in a chemical hair relaxer? -Correct Answer Sodium Hydroxide 821. Which of the following should be done to protect a sensitive scalp during a relaxer treatment? -Correct Answer Apply a protective base 822. Why is it necessary to use a conditioner filler during a chemical relaxer retouch service? -Correct Answer Helps even the porosity 823. What is the PH of sodium hydroxide? -Correct Answer 5.5 to 6.5 824. High elevation in haircutting is used other a client? -Correct Answer Create Layers 825. Which instrument should be used to slither clients' hair? -Correct Answer Shears 826. The following is the peak of a finger wave? -Correct Answer Ridge 827. What type of hair is the most difficult to press? -Correct Answer Coarse and overly curly hair [Date] 828. What type of test determines if a wig is human hair or synthetic fiber? -Correct Answer Match 829. What shampoo is best for tinted hair? -Correct Answer Acid-Balance 830. The main purpose of scalp treatments is to? -Correct Answer Maintain the health of the scalp and hair 831. The action of bleach continues only as long as it remains? -Correct Answer Moist 832. Styling with an air dryer should be performed on hair that is? -Correct Answer Damp 833. When should a predisposition test be performed? -Correct Answer Before every application of oxidizing tints 834. What part of the nail does growth start? -Correct Answer Matrix 835. What is the function of sebum? -Correct Answer To lubricate the skin 836. The following substance is usually contained in toner? -Correct Answer Oxidation Tint 837. Pumice stone is used in manicuring as an? -Correct Answer Abrasive [Date] 856. The technique of coloring strand of hair darker then natural color? - Correct Answer Low Lighting 857. Which substance should not be used as a disinfectant in a salon? - Correct Answer Lysol 858. A hair color parch test? -Correct Answer identifies Allergies 859. When performing a perm wrap, which placement technique produces the greatest volume? -Correct Answer On-Base Placement 860. What is the next step after parting the hair when styling basic cornrows? -Correct Answer Divide the part into three strands 861. Which type of hair color does not chemically change the hair? - Correct Answer Temporary Color 862. An advantage of alkaline waves is that they? -Correct Answer Process quickly at room temperature 863. The strength of a color is referred to as the ? -Correct Answer Intensity 864. An example of a macule is a? -Correct Answer Freckle 865. The point at which the nail plate meets the nail tip before the tip is glued to the nail is known as the? -Correct Answer tip stop [Date] 866. When bacteria reaches maturity it divides by? -Correct Answer two 867. Which substance is the most commonly used epilator? -Correct Answer Waxing 868. Salon implements should be disinfected with? -Correct Answer Bleach 869. To measure a client's head, one should use a? -Correct Answer Cloth tape measure 870. The following describes the proper steps for applying a fabric wrap? - Correct Answer Apply adhesive, apply fabric. trim fabric 871. In Haircutting a traveling guideline gives one a? -Correct Answer Uniform layer cut 872. Creating a chemical reaction in order to harden gel on nails is referred to as? -Correct Answer Curing 873. The following is a part of the hair root? -Correct Answer Sebaceous Gland 874. When seen from all angles, the outline of a hair style is known as the? -Correct Answer Form [Date] 875. Which type of haircut is cut at 180 degrees? -Correct Answer Long Layered cut 876. Coloring selected strands of hair by weaving sections out is known as the? -Correct Answer Foil Technique 877. How should non-porous hair care implements that have come in contact with the bead be disinfected? -Correct Answer Immerse in bleach solution 878. A section of the hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curl is called? -Correct Answer Shaping 879. How often should the clients cap be cleaned? -Correct Answer Use one per client 880. When doing a foot massage what completes the massage? -Correct Answer Precussion movement 881. Plate-like parasite, which can be spread from-one person to another is called? -Correct Answer Fungus 882. A salon will be inspected at least every? -Correct Answer 2 years 883. Most single process hair coloring products are formulated to be used with? -Correct Answer 20 Volume [Date] 903. Pin curls that are placed behind the ridge-line or a shaping is called a? -Correct Answer Ridge Curl 904. When an acid rinse has been performed it is followed by a? -Correct Answer Warm water rinse 905. Strong alkaline shampoo makes the hair? -Correct Answer Dry and Brittle 906. If the hair is thinned near the ends of the strands i.t will be considered? -Correct Answer Blunt Cut 907. Brushing the hair is part of the shampoo or scalp treatment and it? - Correct Answer Stimulates circulation 908. A liquid soap shampoo has a reaction that is usually? -Correct Answer Alkaline 909. Before giving a finger wave, locate the? -Correct Answer natural wave line 910. A human hair wig can be properly cleansed by? -Correct Answer Dry Cleaning 911. Excessive hairstyling by the use of blow-drying may cause dryness and? -Correct Answer Split ends [Date] 912. Since there is no ammonia used in acid balanced permanent waving there is less of a? -Correct Answer Skin Irritation 913. The styling of hair with an air waver is performed in the same manner as? -Correct Answer Blowout waving 914. The thermal iron curl which provides a strong curl with full volume is the? -Correct Answer Full Base Curl 915. The temporary hair coloring use to add color to the eyelashes is known as? -Correct Answer Mascara 916. An essential part of a scalp treatment is proper? -Correct Answer Hair Brushing 917. Overheated irons are ruined because the metal loses its? -Correct Answer Temper 918. An important function of the bone is to? -Correct Answer Protect the body organs 919. The first medium to be used for salon advertising is the? -Correct Answer Newspaper 920. The more fixed attachment of a muscle is called an? -Correct Answer Origin of Muscle [Date] 921. Smooth salon operation are usually the result of? -Correct Answer Efficient Management 922. Cells are the basic unit of? -Correct Answer Living Matter 923. In order to make selling agreeable and productive, the cosmetologist must be? -Correct Answer Self-Confident 924. Keeping accurate daily records permits salon management to evaluate? -Correct Answer Business Progress 925. Building maintenance and renovations are regulated by? -Correct Answer Local Ordinance 926. The types of accidents that occur most frequently in the beauty salon are bums and? -Correct Answer Skin Abrasions 927. The nervous system controls and coordinates all body? -Correct Answer functions 928. The fluid part of the blood is called? -Correct Answer Plasma 929. Blackheads are formed by a hardened mass of sebum in the ducts of the? -Correct Answer Sebaceous Glands