Science-Technology and Society: Midterm Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Science-Technology and Society: Midterm Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! C388- Science- Technology and Society midterm Exam Questions with Answers Structure and function - Correct Answers Deciphers how something works by studying its parts Systems and system models - Correct Answers Uses physical representations or mathematical equations Patterns - Correct Answers Classifies organisms based on similarities Scale, proportion, and quantity - Correct Answers Studies the magnitude of different sizes of cell membranes Example of a direct cause-and-effect relationship in science? - Correct Answers because a person uses pain-numbing medication, a person will be free of dental pain. Describes an observed pattern that could be used to guide a scientific investigation? - Correct Answers Athletes' hand-eye coordination appears to be quicker than that of non-athletes. A student builds a model of the cell with the following materials: • Toothpicks • Jelly beans • Licorice • Marshmallows • Cookies • Frosting What two features of the cell does this model represent? - Correct Answers -The variety of the cell parts -The relative location of the cell parts Three descriptions of scientific laws - Correct Answers -Laws represent general principles in nature. -Some laws of science do not have a known explanation. -Different kinds of knowledge are constructed from scientific laws compared to theories. Scientific process allows acceptance of new knowledge? - Correct Answers The peer review process Two characteristics of scientific knowledge - Correct Answers -Computer models can be used to obtain research data. -Scientific methods are used to solve problems in the natural world. Which two questions can be answered using science? A. What is our purpose on Earth? B. Is a higher being responsible for life on Earth? C. Should the federal government regulate cloning? D. How similar are the genomes of primates and humans? E. What is the normal mutation rate in human chromosomes? - Correct Answers D. How similar are the genomes of primates and humans? E. What is the normal mutation rate in human chromosomes? Which activity would be considered a scientific pursuit? A. Selecting your favorite ice cream texture B. Creating wind farms to harness electricity C. Identifying protein markers for genes that cause disease D. Determining which nanoparticle has the most pleasing shape - Correct Answers C. Identifying protein markers for genes that cause disease Which statement describes an aspect of science? A. Peer review helps prevent scientific fraud. B. Scientists avoid sharing credit for contributions to their field. C. Skepticism leads scientists to doubt the accuracy of other scientists. D. Scientists are immune to the influences of the culture in which they live. - Correct Answers A. Peer review helps prevent scientific fraud. In an ethical environment, what may happen to a scientist who conducts research inappropriately? Choose 2 answers A. The scientist may be fined or sentenced to prison time. B. The scientist may be required to conduct further research. C. The scientist may be held in higher esteem by research peers. D. The scientist may be required to take a course on research methods. E. The scientist's research funding opportunities may be put in jeopardy. - Correct Answers A. The scientist may be fined or sentenced to prison time. E. The scientist's research funding opportunities may be put in jeopardy. Which statement describes the nature of science? A. A law is generated through theory replication. B. The accumulation of knowledge results in a proved theory. C. Science and its methods provide answers to ethical questions. D. Legitimate skepticism plays an important role in scientific inquiry. - Correct Answers D. Legitimate skepticism plays an important role in scientific inquiry.