CADC Sample Exam 2024-2025. Questions & Correct, Verified Answers. Graded A+, Exams of Psychology

Download CADC Sample Exam 2024-2025. Questions & Correct, Verified Answers. Graded A+ and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! CADC Sample Exam 2024-2025. Questions & Correct, Verified Answers. Graded A+ _______ can develop between natural and synthetic opiates, but not between opiates and CNS depressants. a. Nonsynergistic interaction b. Gestalt c. Cross Tolerance d. Negative Symptoms - ANSc _______ drugs are used to treat mental disorders a. psychoactive b. psychotropic c. psychosomatic d. psychointeractive - ANSb _________ symptoms are the most common psychiatric symptoms seen in AOD abusers a. depressive b. narcissistic c. social anxiety d. panic attacks - ANSa __________ includes the identification and ranking of problems needing resolution a. client education b. treatment planning c. assessment d. case management - ANSb __________ is the term used to describe the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining and using any type of knowledge. a. thinking b. memory c. cognition d. perception - ANSc ___________ is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others a. reverse racism b. ethnocentrism c. nationalism d. negative symptoms - ANSb ____________ are a problem associated with consuming alcohol and valium together. a. synergistic effects b. tremors c. cross allergic reactions d. negative symptoms - ANSa ____________ interventions have been developed or are being sought to block the effects of abused drugs, reduce cravings for drugs and block the toxic effect of drugs. a. socially acceptable b. pharmacological c. biological d. free - ANSb ____________ is one of case management's hallmark characteristics a. advocacy b. cooperation c. clinical proficiency d. stabilization - ANSa . A client with an alcohol use disorder that also presents with depressive symptoms would benefit MOST from which of the following? A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to treat depression as the primary disorder B. A referral to a physician for antidepressant medication C. Treatment of both disorders concurrently D. Counseling for the alcohol use disorder as the depressive symptoms will most likely dissipate after detoxification and abstinence - ANSc "Excessive use of alcohol is a result of personal choice and therefore should be punished." This statemnet is consistent with the ________ model of addiction a. disease b. moral c. social d. sociocultural - ANSb "Referral" means: a. assisting a client to utilize the support systems and community resources available b. identifying and ranking problems c. meeting with other professionals for discussions and planning d. attending an A.A. or N.A. meeting with a client - ANSa A client in a methadone maintenance program reports an increase in anxiety and drug cravings. It is MOST appropriate for the counselor to a. education level b. appearance c. speech d. thought processes - ANSa Abstinence is to harm reduction as a. IV drug use is to drinking b. controlled drinking is to willpower c. alcoholics anonymous is to needle exchange d. methadone is to antabuse - ANSc According to the DSM-5 standards, controlled use of _____________ during religious observances is not to be considered a diagnosable condition a. peyote b. alcohol c. hallucinogens d. opium - ANSc African Americans generally do not view alcohol as a prerequisite to fun because: a. there are other culturally acceptable ways to achieve relaxation and sociability b. they do not perceive alcohol as a desirable social lubricant c. cultural norms prohibit over consumption of alcohol in the public d. machismo is a theme that overrides the desire for alcohol - ANSa Aisha has completed her treatment at an in-patient facility and is ready to be discharged. She has asked her counselor to recommend a therapist to work with her and her husband on an out-patient basis. This process is BEST viewed as an example of: a. a referral b. a consultation c. case management d. an aftercare plan - ANSa Among other things, _____ involves making a client aware of resources in the community, as well as providing information related to substance abuse, HIV/AIDS and other STDs a. case management b. referral c. client education d. consultation - ANSc Appropriate documentation in the client's chart includes incidents, reports, and _______________ a. ongoing information b. details from the clients fourth step c. a record of all visitors d. copies of the house log - ANSa Appropriate treatment goals must be a. stated generally, in order to encourage small progress b. typed and signed in order to ensure compliance by an unwilling client c. written in the order that they will be addressed in treatment d. agreed upon by the client and counselor - ANSd Appropriate treatment goals must be: a. observable and measurable, in order to facilitate monitoring progress. b. typed and signed in order to ensure compliance by an unwilling client. c. written in the order that they will be addressed in treatment d. finalized by the time the client is admitted for services - ANSa Arbitrary inferences and selective abstractions are examples of a. cognitive distortions b. defense mechanisms c. attention-seeking d. developmental difficulties - ANSa At the beginning of the initial counseling session with a child whose parent has a substance use disorder, the child stubbornly refuses to leave the waiting room, even with parental coaxing. The counselor says to the child: "You are not sure that you want to be here today. You don't know me and you're not sure that you will like me. I'll leave my office door open, and your mother and I will be in there. When you are ready, you can come in." The counselor's response is an example of A. paradoxical intervention. B. ignoring. C. synthesizing. D. empathic reflection. - ANSd Attitudes, policies, and practices that are destructive to other cultures and their members are examples of lack of cultural a. blindness b. competence c. destructiveness d. incapacity - ANSb Autonomic hyperactivity, hand tremor, nausea or vomiting, psychomotor agitation, grand mal seizures are all signs or symptoms of: a. cannabis withdrawal b. cocaine withdrawal c. sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal d. opioid withdrawal - ANSc Based on Marlatt's model of the relapse process, which of the following is NOT a true statement? a. Abstinence, not controlled use, must be the ultimate goal. b. Clients should be helped to recognize that one or more temporary lapses are likely to occur and are permitted. c. Clients should be taught skills for anticipating, avoiding, and coping with their personal high-risk situations. d. Clients should be taught constructive responses to cope with lapses when they do occur. - ANSB Before beginning treatment a counselor must: a. establish rapport b. reassure the client and reduce anxiety c. make a formal diagnosis d. identify the problem - ANSd Beneficence is the ethical principle that means a. help b. show equal respect for gender c. do no harm d. respect confidentiality - ANSa Bertrand qualifies for job re-training because of a disability. His counselor made an appointment with the state rehabilitation commission to evaluate the type of training that might be beneficial for Bertrand. The counselor also made arrangements for Bertrand to be transported to the appointment, although he was still in primary treatment. The counselor's actions are BEST described as: a. consultation b. case management c. client education d. ethical responsibility - ANSb Bethany acknowledged in a group session that she was unfaithful to her husband for several months. Although she has ended the affair, she is now convinced that her husband is cheating on her. The counselor would rightly conclude that the ego defense mechanism of __________ is at work here. a. reaction formation b. denial c. projection d. rationalization - ANSc During his treatment, Vic started having painful urination and feared he might have a sexually transmitted disease. Vic had not been to a doctor in at least ten years and did not have a regular doctor to call. The counselor gave him the name of a local physician who would treat a new patient on short notice. This process is BEST viewed as an example of: a. a referral b. a consultation c. case management d. an aftercare plan - ANSa During the intake, a counselor can expect to address all of the following issues EXCEPT: a. a client's fears and denial. b. confidentiality. c. information gathering. d. treatment planning. - ANSd Eric has admitted being sexually active without using any type of protection against sexually transmitted diseases. His counselor has made an appointment for him to be tested for the HIV virus. He then made arrangements for Eric to be transported to the clinic. Facilitating this appointment is BEST described as: a. consultation b. case management c. client education d. ethical responsibility - ANSb Eye contact, posture, and appropriate encouraging responses are necessary for the communication skill of: a. attending b. interpretation c. paraphrasing d. summerization - ANSa Generally, the Tarasoff requirement has been interpreted as: a. a duty to hospitalize or otherwise confine the person making the threat b. a duty to make a reasonable effort to prevent the patient from carrying out the threat c. a duty to warn the client of possible consequences d. a duty to warn the intended victim and/or the police - ANSd Highly structured daily routines, a system of rewards and punishments, and frequent group confrontation are characteristics of: a. intensive out-patient treatment b. therapeutic communities c. any primary care setting d. gestalt - ANSb How can trauma disorders complicate the treatment of substance use disorders? A. Undiagnosed trauma symptoms can be mistaken as an unwillingness to engage in treatment B. Symptoms of traumatic stress disorders are uniquely tied to the client and the cause of their trauma making them difficult to identify and treat C. Symptoms of traumatic stress disorders are alleviated with abstinence from 26 Updated 8/17 substance use making clients want to prematurely leave treatment - ANSa How does solution-focused brief therapy differ from many of the other approaches to counseling? a. Emphasis is placed on the present and future while devaluing the past b. It emphasizes the use of more abstract techniques, such as empty chair c. Greater attention is paid to the particular pathology and associated problems d. More time is spent attempting to understand the problem - ANSa In group therapy, Sara consistently perceives Gary as an angry critical man (like her father) who cares little for other group members' feelings although other group members perceive Gary as kind, caring, and gentle. This interpretation may be described as: a. confrontation b. transference c. blaming d. sinking-thinking - ANSb In his second counseling session, a client reveals to the counselor that he is gay. Having never worked with a member of this special population, the counselor's BEST course of action is to: a. inform the client of his lack of knowledge of the gay community and commitment to learn. b. offer to refer the client to someone with experience in with special issues associated with the gay community. c. send the client a letter informing him that he has been transferred to another counselor's caseload. d. say nothing because counseling should be value-neutral anyway. - ANSb In his second counseling session, a client reveals to the counselor that he is HIV positive. The counselor's BEST course of action is to: a. discharge the client as a precautionary measure against infecting other clients b. offer to refer the client to a counselor with AIDS, since that counselor will understand the special issues involved c. send the client a letter informing him that he will be transferred to another facility d. discuss the client's case with a clinical supervisor in order to meet the needs of this client - ANSd In the DSM-5, for a substance use disorder severity indicator of mild, how many criteria must be present? a. two to three b. four to five c. five to six d. six or more - ANSa In the United States the population that experiences the lowest prevalence of alcohol use disorder is: a. caucasian men b. adult women c. native americans d. asian americans and pacific islanders - ANSd In which situation is it acceptable to release confidential information without prior consent from the client? a. when the client has a sexually transmitted disease b. if law enforcement officials request information in writing c. after learning that a client was once involved in a crime d. when the client admits to abusing a child - ANSd In which situation is it NOT acceptable to release confidential information without prior consent from the client? a. when the client has stolen property from the treatment facility b. if law enforcement officials request information in writing c. if the client is in a serious accident requiring medical care d. when the client admits to abusing a child - ANSb It is important to understand clients and their expectations for counseling. Clients coming in for treatment carry with them both helpful and harmful expectations. Which of the following is a harmful client expectation? a. "This counselor is a stranger, but maybe I can learn to trust her." b. "My counselor will direct me to do what I need to do, and everything will be okay?" c. "My counselor will be a resource that I can use to resolve my problems." d. "The counselor's main concern and responsibility is to help me achieve my goals and objectives." - ANSb Jackie is recently discharged from the Air Force. His counselor suspects that he has PTSD, due to his experiences during active duty in Afghanistan. The counselor contacted the Veteran's Administration and located a clinic in the area with special groups for Vets with PTSD. The counselor then made arrangements for Jackie to be attend these groups while he is still in primary treatment for substance abuse. The counselor's actions are BEST described as: a. consultation b. case management c. client education used for years. The counselor would rightly conclude that the ego defense mechanism of __________ is at work here. a. reaction formation b. denial c. projection d. rationalization - ANSd Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that means: a. show unconditional positive regard b. show equal respect for gender c. do no harm d. respect confidentiality - ANSc Observable and measurable goals are BEST associated with: a. assessment b. case management c. client education d. treatment planning - ANSd Of all of the possible substance use disorders, which one is typically not seen in older children or adults? a. cannabis use disorder b. inhalant use disorder c. tobacco use disorder d. caffeine use disorder - ANSb Offering the client a tour of the treatment facility and information on the hours of operation are activities that occur during the __________ process. a. intake b. orientation c. admission d. screening - ANSb One basic principle of documentation requires the counselor to: a. describe events as vaguely as possible in case records are requested for a court case b. describe events in objective terms, using measurable language that can be easily understood c. only document group notes, because any twelve step work is not counseling d. document emotions based only on what the client reports, because the counselor's assessment will always be subjective - ANSb One basic principle of documentation requires the counselor to: a. describe events in as much detail as possible in case records are requested for a court case b. record material in a manner that allows a new counselor to understand the general progress of any client c. record all incoming and outgoing phone calls by clients, as these calls may have bearing on the client's emotional state during treatment d. document only a client's behavior and refrain from any interpretation of that behavior that can be construed as subjective - ANSb One criticism associated with the disease model of addiction is that: a. there does not appear to be an inevitable progression of symptoms b. proponents believe that willpower is the key to long term recovery c. emphasis is placed on social experiences that are unrelated to alcohol d. too much of the focus is on psychological factors - ANSa One major problem associated with victimology and recovery is that: a. proclaiming powerlessness runs counter to the empowerment mentality needed to overcome victimhood b. sexual assault victims fear the exposure associated with attending meetings c. African Americans sometimes fear institutionalized racism as it may exist among support groups d. feminists are unwilling to accept the principle of anonymity that may shield perpetrators from justice - ANSa One method for increasing the effectiveness of counseling for Latino clients is: a. to assume an active approach with a goal-oriented inquiry b. to maintain the individual's dignity by avoiding familiarity c. to acknowledge the cultural difference and schedule appointments well in advance d. to stress separation due to family enmeshment - ANSa Rajish is avoiding social situations which involve drinking or drugs. He is worried that others may encourage him to drink. The counselor suggests that they act-out such a situation in order to develop responses if such a situation arises. This counseling technique is: a. practicing the use of I messages b. cognitive restructuring c. empty chair d. role play - ANSd Rates of opioid use are higher in __________ than in ____________. a. males;females b. adults; adolescents c. Asian Americans; African Americans d. geriatric populations; adolescent populations - ANSa Rational emotive behavior therapy is considered to be a _____________ a. cognitive behavioral b. behavioral c. social learning d. person-centered - ANSa Reinforcement and punishment are associated with __________ therapy a. cognitive b. behavior c. Gestalt d. Person-centered - ANSb Restlessness, nervousness, flushed face, muscle twitching, tachycardia, or cardiac arrhythmia are all signs or symptoms of: a. caffeine intoxication b. cocaine intoxication c. alcohol intoxication d. opioid intoxication - ANSa Some programs utlized a pretreatment period, especially in cases where there is a waiting list for services or if a client expresses reluctance to become fully engaged in primary treatment. What might be a danger of this pretreatment period? A. The pretreatment period may be when clients lose interest in treatment B. A client may recieve enough help so as not to need the services of the program or agency. C. Successful pretreatment may result in a client needing services that an agency doesn't have, thus losing the potential admission D. Typically, pretreatment services are not paid for by insurance services - ANSA Some researchers have concluded that no one pattern of dysfunctional substance abuse exists. They also conclude that there is more than one personality type that happens to be more prone to addiction than some others. This multivariate focus is MOST consistent with the: a. medical model b. biopsychosocial model c. multimodal model d. disease concept - ANSb Stress inoculation focuses primarily on: a. increasing self-control b. increasing coping skills c. decreasing anxious responding d. decreasing negative thought patterns - ANSb Studies have linked substance abuse among African Americans to three factors: economic deprivation, stress and ______________ a. availability b. racism c. cultural norms c. sociocultural d. psychological - ANSb The goal of screening is to: a. provide clients with an opportunity to discuss their past problems b. determine whether a client is appropriate and eligible for a particular treatment service c. gathering some general information about the future goals of the potential client d. assign a counselor who fits the client's personality the best - ANSb The idea that people have an in-born desire to self-actualize is associated with: a. psychoanalytic theory b. humanistic theory c. cognitive-behaviorism d. classical-conditioning - ANSb The initial stage of crisis intervention involves: a. identifying relapse triggers b. confronting the crisis c. recognizing the crisis d. determining a solution - ANSc The measurement of progress toward treatment plan goals is best assessed by: a. reviewing documentation in progress notes b. consulting with the client's significant others c. referring the client to a professional outside your agency for an objective view d. asking the client to write a personal evaluation of his own progress - ANSa The predominant change to the overall diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder in the DSM-5 is the inclusion of _________ and the exclusion of _________ a. loss of control, family problems b. craving, recurrent legal problems c. efforts to cut down, elevated GGT d. withdrawal, depressed mood - ANSb The primary goal of a mental status exam is to measure the client's orientation to _____, _______, and ______ a. reality, fantasy, future b, problems, needs, goals c. emotions, thoughts, ideas d. person, place, time - ANSd The primary principles behind Alcoholics Anonymous are spirituality, self improvement, and _____________ a. personal empowerment b. service to others c. a healthy lifestyle d. problem solving - ANSb The PRIMARY purpose of a professional code of ethics is to: a. serve as a guide in helping clients while behaving in a fair way to colleagues b. strengthen the appearance of professionalism among addiction counselors c. clarify the difference between acceptable and unacceptable client behavior d. provide legal recourse and concrete consequences for unethical behavior - ANSa The primary purpose of professional credentialing for counselors is to: a. advance the field by ensuring that counselors are recognized as dignified professionals b. ensure that counselors share and understand the accepted philosophies of practice c. protect public safety by ensuring that counselors meet minimum standards of competency d. ensure that counselors receiving third-party payments have professional credentials - ANSc The tendency of the family to try and maintain balance is called: a. equilibrium b. stability c. homeostasis d. accommodation - ANSc The tendency of the family to try and maintain balance when dealing with a loved one's substance use disorder is called: a. equilibrium b. stability c. homeostasis d. accommodation - ANSc The terminology now being used in the DSM-5 for diagnostic categories is: a. substance abuse disorders b. substance dependence disorders c. substance use disorders d. substance addictive disorders - ANSc The therapeutic reasoning for self-disclosure in group counseling is to: a. provide the group members with insight into the counselors background b. convince group members that the counselor has more life experiences than they do c. provide a means by which the counselor can also benefit from the group process d. facilitate the growth of the group by relating to client or group issues - ANSd Therapeutic communities differ from Synanon because: a. these communities are based on individual psychotherapy rather than group encounter b. these communities rely on professional psychologists rather than former addicts or abusers c. these communities try to return clients to society d. these communities keep the patients busy rather than engaging in contemplative thought - ANSc There are many benefits of having a group that is highly cohesive. One possible risk, however, the development of a process known as "groupthink." Groupthink entails all of the following EXCEPT: a. suspension of critical thinking b.suppression of valid personal objections to a group decision c. group decisions that are more risky and extreme than those that would ordinarily be made by an individual d. illusions of invulnerability and superior morality - ANSc What BEST represents the information that should be kept in a client's treatment record? a. the name of an attending physician and contact information for referrals to be made b. names of family members and their emergency contact numbers c. personal notes, insurance information and samples from client journal d. information about consultations, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and progress - ANSd What is one of the first steps in the treatment planning process? A. Establish goals for the client that need to be reached prior to discharge B. Identify other professionals and referral sources that will be utilized during treatment to elicit their ideas C. Determine treatment timelines to ensure all goals can be met prior to discharge D. Prioritize the problems that have been identified during assessment in collaboration with the client - ANSd What is the MOST probable classification for a substance that causes a client to experience an instant euphoric flash when using? A. Barbiturate B. Narcotic C. CNS Stimulant - ANSc When a drug initiates a physiological response when attaching to a receptor site in the brain, it is BEST classified as: a. an antagonist b. a barbiturate c. an agonist d. a neurotransmitter - ANSc When an actively-using, alcohol-dependent client presents with depressive symptoms: a. cognitive approaches to treating depression should be the focus of treatment b. a sudden understanding of self, or realization of how a problem can be solved c. am ego defense mechanism that allows one to pretend a problem is not real d. a confrontation technique used in conjunction with Gestalt Therapy - ANSc Which of the following is the BEST definition of insight? a. A problem solving strategy involving the elimination of unworkable solutions b. A sudden understanding of self, or realization of ow a problem can be solved c. A Freudian defense mechanism that is used unconsciously but not maliciously d. A confrontation technique used in conjunction with Gestalt therapy - ANSb Which of the following is the BEST definition of transference a. projection of uncomfortable feelings to a nonthreatening object b. a sudden understanding of self, or realization of how a problem can be solved c. unconscious shifting of feelings and fantasies from significant others to the therapist d. assuming the values of others, similar to stockholm syndrome - ANSc Which of the following is the BEST indicator than in individual is physically dependent upon alcohol or another drug? a. the amount consumed daily b. the length in years of heavy drinking or drug use c. the presence of withdrawal symptoms d. the frequency of memory blackouts - ANSc Which of the following is the MOST appropriate course of action for a counselor that encounters an ethical dilemma? A. Research previous precedent and scholarly texts to determine the best course of action B. Focus on what is best for the client C. Discuss dilemma with their clinical supervisor - ANSc Which of these is the BEST example of a substance-induced disorder? a. alcohol intolerance b. methamphetamine psychosis c. alcohol withdrawal d. methadone dependence - ANSb Which of these is the BEST explanation of a synergistic drug interaction? a. mixing some drugs that causes a reaction that increases the drug effects beyond those that are associated with each drug separately b. some drug interactions can cause hand tremors when neither drug alone causes them c. it is a cross allergic reaction that can include anaphylactic shock d. synergism leads to the development of negative symptoms, such as a flat affect - ANSa Which statement about counseling is TRUE? a. counselors are in the business of changing people b. it is best to choose a single counseling approach to master and use with clients c. early childhood experiences are usually irrelevant in counseling d. counselors must be open to their own struggles and personal growth - ANSd Which statement BEST describes the relevance of counselor self-exploration? a. the counselor's personal identity should not be disclosed to the client because of the risk of transference. b. counselors can benefit greatly from being clients themselves, at some point. c. counselors who are in therapy themselves are putting their own clients at risk. d. counselors learn what is most important by helping other people. - ANSb Which statement is TRUE regarding counselor self-exploration? a. the counselor's personal issues should be disclosed to the client in order to encourage transference b. counselors should not rule out therapy for their own personal issues c. counselor self-exploration put the clients at risk for counter-transference d. counselors best help themselves by helping other people - ANSb Which statement reflects the MOST appropriate understanding of "success" in evaluating the outcome of treatment for chemically-dependent persons? A. outcome standards are best developed by program staff members to be applied equally to all clients. B. Successful treatment of chemical dependence always includes abstinence and attainment of a quality of life which is better than the client's pre-morbid quality of life C. The criteria used for evaluating success in treatment are best developed by the client D. The criteria used for evaluating the success of treatment are variable and should consider the goals of the client, the counselor, and significant others - ANSD Which type of therapy is most directive, offering the greatest potential for abuse of power by the counselor? a. Adlerian b. Rational-emotive c. Gestalt d. Person-centered - ANSc With regard to relapse prevention, what is the BEST definition of a trigger? a. when the client makes the choice to return to drinking/drug using b. the build-up of anger that most clients experience before a relapse experience c. those situations, events, people, places, thoughts, and activities that re-kindle the sense of need for drugs d. the single event that is the root cause of the substance use disorder and precipitates the bottom that leads to treatment - ANSc With the new DSM-5 nomenclature, clinicians will now specify severity of the addiction using ratings of: a. mild, moderate, and severe b. occasional, continuous and binge c. mild, modest, and aggressive d. use, misuse, and abuse - ANSa You are seeing a patient whom you suspect may be suicidal. Which of the following factors most suggests that the risk of suicide is high? a. the patient is an African-American b. the patient is experiencing a mid-life crisis c. the patient is a female d. the patient's depressive symptoms have recently improved - ANSd Your client expresses growing feelings of rage. He has recurring nightmares in which he attacks random women on the street. If you followed through with what you believed was a duty to warn, under what circumstances would you be least likely to be disciplined? a. if the nightmares had escalate in intensity b. if the client was already a convicted criminal c. if the client refuses to answer questions about violent behavior d. if the client discloses the name of a person he plans to harm - ANSd