CADC Theories Study Guide: Overview of Counseling and Therapy Theories, Exams of Nursing

Download CADC Theories Study Guide: Overview of Counseling and Therapy Theories and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) CBT Goals - Correct Answers ✅1. to challenge clients to confront faulty beliefs with contradictory evidence that they gather and evaluate. 2. to help clients seek out their faulty beliefs and minimize them. 3. to become aware of automatic thoughts and to change them. Who developed Person-Centered Therapy? - Correct Answers ✅Carl and Natalie Rogers in the 1940s Person-Centered Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Based on a subjective view of human experiencing. Places faith in. Gives responsibility to client in dealing with their problems Jungian Worldview - Correct Answers ✅Personal unconscious, psychological complexes, collective unconscious, shadow within Stages of adjustment - Correct Answers ✅Denial, solution finding, disorganization, re-organization, abandonment CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Jungian theory - Correct Answers ✅Developed by Carl Jung. Grounded in the belief that people realize their human potential by finding ways to have a positive impact in the world. Stresses positive, cultural and strength-based factors in a person's development. Highlights that people are constantly going through physical, cognitive, emotional, psychological and spirtual changes. Virginia Satir - Correct Answers ✅Developed the human validation process model. She believed that spontaneity, creativity, humor, self-disclosure, risk- taking and personal touch were central to family therapy. Differentiation of the self - Correct Answers ✅part of multigenerational family therapy. Involves the psychological separation of intellect, emotion and independence of the self from other. People gain a sense of self identity. Who developed Reality Therapy - Correct Answers ✅William Glasser Who developed CBT? - Correct Answers ✅Albert Ellis CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Modeling - Correct Answers ✅learning a behavior by observeing another performing the behavior. Then a practice of the behavior occurs followed by reinforcement. Developed by Bandura Control Theory/Reality Theory - Correct Answers ✅An approach to counseling which has its base on the idea that it's not the real world that affects one's behavior. Rather it's how the world is perceived to be. Another principle is that people don't have to be a victim of what has happened in the past unless they let it. Parts of control theory/reality theory - Correct Answers ✅thinking, feeling, & physiology. This means that the patient has the power to change the way they act & think. Another underlying principle is the emphasis on taking responsibility for satisfying one's needs w/out interfering with the needs of others. A focus is on client changing his total behavior not just his attitudes & feelings. Freudian or Psychoanalytical therapy - Correct Answers ✅Therapy based on the idea that people are influenced considered by their unconscious & inner- drives. Conflict is caused by 3 systems interacting. The source of unconscious CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) drives is called the id. The internalized outside world is called the superego. Anxiety is created when there is conflict between the id & the superego. The 3rd system, the ego takes the force of the conflict. This results in the creation of defense mechanisms such as denial. This therapy is helpful when there are many relapses. & serious personality disturbances. Adlerian or Individual Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Therapy based on the idea that people are always striving to be better or perfect. It is often thought of as a Growth Model. Developer believed that social urges were what influenced people. When levels of improvement or perfection aren't reached, a feeling of inferiority is felt & dissatisfaction is present. Fictional Finalism - Correct Answers ✅Part of Adlerian Therapy. Refers to everyone having a goal that provides a purpose. Sometimes it can be negative a lead to drug abuse Gestalt therpay - Correct Answers ✅Therapy based on the idea that people must accept responsibility for what happens to them & find their own way in life. It only deals with the present. One important principle is to help the patient discover what they want to be rather than trying to be someone CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) else. This therapy stresses living with one's feelings rather than running away, even if the feelings make one uncomfortable. Solution Focused Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Focuses on what works rather than problems. The idea is to work with the beliefs of the patient to promote change. Family Systems and Addiction Counseling - Correct Answers ✅Based on the premise that when a person abuses drugs, the whole family is affected. Several models are being used. Dynamic Family Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Based on gaining insight to be able to understand conflicts which are present in the family setting. Experiential/Humanistic Family Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Based on the most important factor of recovery is self-determination and awareness. Bowenian Family Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Based on the concept that emotions and intellect of a family are entangled. This causes an automatic CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Teleogical nature of Humankind - Correct Answers ✅The notion that a person's development is impacted by goal-directed drive and purposeful action. Subliminal Priming - Correct Answers ✅part of psychodynamic therapy theory. Turns neural pathways to certain events, by introducing sensory stimulus, like visual or verbal cues to alter one's unconsicous processes. Integral theory - Correct Answers ✅A hollistic perspective by noting that all the factors in the 4 quadrants affect human development in different ways. What are the 4 quadrants? - Correct Answers ✅1. Individual Perception and Meaning Making. 2. Behavioral/Physical/Neurological 3. Societal/Professional 4. Cultural Community Frederick and Laura Posner Perls - Correct Answers ✅Developed Gestalt therapy CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Stages of Group Growth - Correct Answers ✅1. Acquaintance 2. Ground work 3. Working 4. Closing Primary goals of Gestalt therapy - Correct Answers ✅To assist the patient in gaining awareness of moment to moment experiencing. To expand capacity to make choices. To foster integration of self. Existential Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Developed by Victor Frankl, Rollo May, Irvin Yalom. Basic conditions of human existence: choice, freedom to shape one's life, self-determination. FRAMES - Correct Answers ✅Feedback of personal risk. R personal responsibility. Advice to change. Menu to alternative change of options. E Therapist empathy. S Facilitation of Self-efficacy CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Solution Focused Therapy principles - Correct Answers ✅Focuses on success rather than disbailities. Utilization of positive attribute to bring change. Parsimonious approach. Cooperate with clients, not confront. If it doesn't work, do something different. Behavioral Modification Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Based on the idea that all behavior is learned and what is learned can be unlearned. Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning and Modeling. Adolescent egocentrism - Correct Answers ✅Self centeredness based on the concerns of what others think Self referral process - Correct Answers ✅provides help for the professional to get help for addictive behavior Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy - Correct Answers ✅Belief that it's not an actual even that disturbs a person, but how that person sees the event. CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Reality Therapy goals - Correct Answers ✅to help people become more effective in meeting all their psychological needs. To teach clients choice theory. Psychoanalytic therapy goals - Correct Answers ✅to make the unconscious conscious. To assist clients in reliving earlier experiences and working through repressed conflicts. To achieve intellectual and emotional awareness. Case Management - Correct Answers ✅Activities which bring services, agencies, resources,or ppl together within a planned framework of action toward the achievement of established goals. It may involve liaison activities and collateral contacts. Case Presentation Method (CPM) - Correct Answers ✅A carefully standardized procedure which allows a candidate to demonstrate a skill in each of the twelve core functions. Cognitive Approach - Correct Answers ✅A counseling technique which focuses on developing understanding of and effecting change in one's thoughts patterns and processes in order to change feelings and behaviors. CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Collateral Contacts - Correct Answers ✅Individuals who have significant information pertaining to the client that is beneficial to the therapeutic process. These individuals include, but are not limited to, family, friends, employers, probation officers, and other significant people in the clients life. Continuum of Care - Correct Answers ✅Various modalities in providing tx for individuals, including, but limited to, detox, inpatient, outpatient,halfway house, transitional housing, etc. these are arranged from most to least restrictive in terms of their demands on clients time,activity and freedom. Core Function - Correct Answers ✅Twelve Areas of service provided to clients by alcohol and other drug abuse counselors including: Screening, Intake, Orientation, Assessment, Treatment Planning, Counseling, Case Management, Crisis Intervention, Clint Education, Referral, Reports and Record Keeping, and Consultation. Epistemology - Correct Answers ✅how people change Ontology - Correct Answers ✅the meaning of human existence CADC Theories Study Guide Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Transactional Analysis - Correct Answers ✅A theory developed in the 1950's, proposing that humans are motivated by stimulus hunger, structure hunger, and position hunger. The basic units of communication are transactions that consist of exchanges of positive and negative strokes. Believing that people are intelligent and capable and can remake old decisions that have led to problems. Three primary ego states within each individual that affect the nature of transactions-Parent,Adult, and Child. Vernon Johnson Theory - Correct Answers ✅A learning theory, it holds that an individual learns that drinking is a powerful and successful way to deal with problems/stressors. The family, or S/O individuals in the addicts life, reinforce this by their bx, which enables the alcoholic's drinking. The alcoholics relationship to alcohol deteriorates over time, but the initial learning was so powerful that the person continues to seek those early positive experiences. Aaron Beck - Correct Answers ✅developed cognitive theory. It sees psychological problems as stemming from faulty thinking, making wrong inferences on the basis of incorrect info., and failing to distinguish between fantasy and reality. Focuses on changing negative thoughts and beliefs.