Careers in the field of ICT, Study notes of Computer science

Download Careers in the field of ICT and more Study notes Computer science in PDF only on Docsity! TOP 10 REASONS TO MAJOR IN COMPUTING 1. Computing is part of everything we do! Computing and computer technology are part of just about everything that touches our lives from the cars we drive, to the movies we watch, to the ways businesses and governments deal with us. Understanding different dimensions of computing is part of the necessary skill set for an educated person in the 21st century. Whether you want to be a scientist, develop the latest killer application, or just know what it really means when someone says “the computer made a mistake”, studying computing will provide you with valuable knowledge. 2. Expertise in computing enables you to solve complex, challenging problems. Computing is a discipline that offers rewarding and challenging possibilities for a wide range of people regardless of their range of interests. Computing requires and develops capabilities in solving deep, multidimensional problems requiring imagination and sensitivity to a variety of concerns. 3. Computing enables you to make a positive difference in the world. Computing drives innovation in the sciences (human genome project, AIDS vaccine research, environmental monitoring and protection just to mention a few), and also in engineering, business, entertainment and education. If you want to make a positive difference in the world, study computing. 4. Computing offers many types of lucrative careers. Computing jobs are among the highest paid and have the highest job satisfaction. Computing is very often associated with innovation, and developments in computing tend to drive it. This, in turn, is the key to national competitiveness. The possibilities for future developments are expected to be even greater than they have been in the past. 5. Computing jobs are here to stay, regardless of where you are located. There actually are more computing jobs than qualified people to fill them in the United States. U.S. IT employment was 17% higher in 2004 than in 1999. The Bureau of Labor Statistics says computing has the greatest potential for new jobs through 2014. Yes, some IT jobs have gone overseas. If you consider the expected growth in computing, it’s easy to see that companies simply need more talent. Don’t miss out on pursuing the large number of open positions available right now, here in the United States. 6. Expertise in computing helps you even if your primary career choice is something else. Having a computing major will provide you with a foundation of knowledge, problem solving and logical thinking that will serve as a competitive advantage to you in your career, in whatever field you choose. 7. Computing offers great opportunities for true creativity and innovativeness. Creating high-quality computing solutions is a highly creative activity, and computing supports creative work in many other fields. The best solutions in computing exhibit high levels of elegance and beauty. 8. Computing has space for both collaborative work and individual effort. Computing is often about being part of a team that requires people with many different kinds of skills. Yet there is also plenty of space for individual flair and imagination. 9. Computing is an essential part of well-rounded academic preparation. An increasing number of universities and employers see successful completion of a computer science course as a sign of academic well-roundedness. 10. Future opportunities in computing are without boundaries. Computing is one of those fields where it is almost impossible to predict what will happen next. This is why we cannot even begin to imagine all the ways that you can make a contribution to it and it can make your life’s work exciting and real. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE Information and communication technology (ICT) has created new jobs titles such as computer operators, computer technicians, system analysts, computer programmers, software engineers, computer engineers, information system manager, data base administrators, computer trainer, website administrators, computer graphic designers and network administrators. Below, we explain some responsibilities of these professionals Computer Operators Responsibilities include; - Entering data into the computer for processing - Keeping up – to – date records (log files) of all information processing activities Computer technicians Since computers require regular maintenance, upgrading as well as emergency repairs, the demand for computer technicians continues to grow as more computerized workplaces and homes come up. Some responsibilities of a computer technician are: - Trouble shooting computer hardware and software related problems Trouble shooting. Troubleshooting is a logical, systematic search for the source of a problem so that the product or process can be made operational again. - Assembling and upgrading computers and their components - Ensuring that all computer related accessories such as printers, scanners modems storage media and other devices are in good working condition - Install new programs needed by the company / organization Systems analysts