Cause and effect intro, Exercises of Biology

Download Cause and effect intro and more Exercises Biology in PDF only on Docsity! Cause & Effect text Structure Another text structure Sometimes, a writer will want to explain how one event leads to another This kind of text structure is called cause and effect Can you find the signal words? The night’s snowstorm had many effects. People were out shoveling snow from their sidewalks. The power lines were draped with ice. Snow plows drove down every street. Children were the happiest of all. The unexpected snow caused school to be cancelled! Can you find the effect words? The night’s snowstorm had many effects. People were out shoveling snow from their sidewalks. The power lines were draped with ice. Snow plows drove down every street. Children were the happiest of all. The unexpected snow caused school to be cancelled! Use signal words to identify which is the cause and which is the effect. Baby painted turtles spend all winter in their nests. They have special chemicals in their blood that can keep their blood from freezing. As a result, baby painted turtles can survive freezing temperatures! But sometimes it’s not so simple  Cause/Effect is not always written in the sequence format.  Cause and effect also analyzes why something happens.  Cause-and-effect essays examine causes, describe effects, or do both.  In the following passage from a New York Times column entitled "The Pump on the Well," Tom Wicker considers the effects of a technological advance on a village in India. See if you can identify the Causes & Effects. When a solar-powered water pump was provided for a well in India, the village headman took it over and sold the water, until stopped. The new liquid abundance attracted hordes of unwanted nomads. Village boys who had drawn water in buckets had nothing to do, and some became criminals. The gap between rich and poor widened, since the poor had no land to benefit from irrigation. Finally, village women broke the pump, so they could gather again around the well that had been the center of their social lives. Moral: technological advances have social, cultural sentence   and economic consequences, often unanticipated. See if you can identify the Causes & Effects. CAUSES: When a solar-powered water pump was provided for a well in India, the village headman took it over and sold the water, until stopped. The new liquid abundance attracted hordes of unwanted nomads. Village boys who had drawn water in buckets had nothing to do, and some became criminals. The gap between rich and poor widened, since the poor had no land to benefit from irrigation. Finally, village women broke the pump, so they could gather again around the well that had been the center of their social lives. Moral: technological advances have social, cultural sentence   and economic consequences, often unanticipated. For Example: Many elements may contribute to an individual's decision to leave his or her native country and come to the United States.  Causes                                    Effect Political repression             Immigrants come to US Desire to join family members Desire for economic opportunity Desire for religious freedom  Immigration, for instance, has had a variety of effects on the United States.  Cause                                      Effects Immigrants come to                 Diverse culture the United States                     New goods and services                                                  Housing shortages                                                  Challenges to education                                                  New political agendas Review  Which text structure tells about how things are similar and different?  Compare and contrast  Which text structure introduces a main idea and several supporting details?  Description  Which text structure discusses a problem and possible solutions?  Problem/Solution  What does the cause/effect text structure explain?