Gastroenterology Nurse & Associates: Best Practices in Compliance & Quality Assurance, Exams of Nursing

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CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 Flexible endoscopes MUST be competently reprocessed so that - Correct Answers ✅Patient care is not adversely affected Ethics is the practice of: - Correct Answers ✅conforming to accepted and professional standards of conduct The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) provides for which ethical issue? - Correct Answers ✅Confidentiality Recommended practices are: - Correct Answers ✅Statements of sound principles of practice that are based on scientific data and the opinions of experts A rule designed to govern behavior is called a: - Correct Answers ✅Regulation Which of the following defines what a department MUST do? - Correct Answers ✅Policies Steps for performing a task are defined in a - Correct Answers ✅Procedure CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 Which of the following has published standards of infection prevention in processing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes? - Correct Answers ✅SGNA (Society for Gastroenterology Nurse and Associates) Which of the following agencies registers and regulates environmental disinfectants used on non-living things in healthcare facilities? - Correct Answers ✅EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Which of the following regulates and assures that products are safe and effective before companies put them on the market? - Correct Answers ✅FDA (Food Drug Administration) Which agency requires medical device manufacturers to provide end users in healthcare facilities with specific instructions on how to reprocess their reusable products? - Correct Answers ✅FDA (Food Drug Administration) Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations is - Correct Answers ✅Required by law Monitoring the effectiveness of work performed in the GI/endoscopy suite is generally referred to as: - Correct Answers ✅Quality assurance CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 Which of the following describes the shape of the bacterium Pseudomonas? - Correct Answers ✅Rod In order to survive, aerobic bacteria require - Correct Answers ✅Oxygen Which of the following requires a living host to multiply? - Correct Answers ✅Viruses Which of the following organisms can grow inside the lumens of flexible endoscopes that have not been properly dried and rinsed with 70% alcohol? - Correct Answers ✅Pseudomonas In order to cause an infection, microorganisms must be: - Correct Answers ✅Present in sufficient numbers The principal route of transmission of healthcare-acquired infections from hospital staff to patients is - Correct Answers ✅Direct contact Which of the following is a vector that could cause disease? - Correct Answers ✅Mosquito CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 A healthcare-acquired infection is generally called what type of infection? - Correct Answers ✅Nosocomial The principal living reservoir of human disease is - Correct Answers ✅The human body Water that has been contaminated by the feces of humans and other animals is MOST notably responsible for - Correct Answers ✅Gastrointestinal disease The general term for any inanimate object involved in the spread of infection is - Correct Answers ✅fomite Which if the following IS NOT a disease spread by droplets? - Correct Answers ✅Measles The pathogens that cause tuberculosis, whopping cough, pneumonia, measles, mumps, and smallpox are discharged through the - Correct Answers ✅Respiratory tract Living things responsible for causing disease are called - Correct Answers ✅Vectors CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 Which of the following is a common portal of exit in the transmission of disease? - Correct Answers ✅The respiratory tract An infection caused by a needlestick enters through which portal of entry? - Correct Answers ✅Parenteral tissue The single MOST effective way to prevent infections in the healthcare environment is to - Correct Answers ✅Wash hands frequently The physician who performs examinations of the colon is called a/an - Correct Answers ✅Endoscopist Enteroscopy is the examination of the - Correct Answers ✅Small bowel A colonoscope is typically used to perform procedures involving the: - Correct Answers ✅stomach When an upper endoscopy is being performed, a gastroscope is used to visualize the: - Correct Answers ✅Esophagus and stomach A percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is performed to - Correct Answers ✅Insert a flexible feeding tube CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 To enhance the manual cleaning process, brushes are used to - Correct Answers ✅Create friction A cleaning agent that lowers surface tension to dislodge or dissolve soils is called: - Correct Answers ✅Detergent The recommended sink size for manual cleaning of endoscopes should be - Correct Answers ✅Deep and large enough to completely submerge the endoscope A solution having a pH of 9 is: - Correct Answers ✅Alkaline Which of the following must be done if an automated endoscope reprocessor cycle is interrupted? - Correct Answers ✅Repeat the entire cycle Protein soils can best be removed using an enzymatic detergent that are: - Correct Answers ✅Low in alkalinity Biofilms are composed of - Correct Answers ✅Polysaccharides The amount of detergent needed to manually clean a scope is determined by - Correct Answers ✅The quality of the water CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 The process that kills all microorganisms but not necessarily large numbers of bacterial spores is known as - Correct Answers ✅High- level disinfection According to Spaulding's classification of medical devices, a semicritical item requries which of the following? - Correct Answers ✅High-level disinfection Which of the level of disinfection is the MINIMUM needed for the destruction of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)? - Correct Answers ✅Low-level disinfection Which of the following disinfectants requires activation prior to use? - Correct Answers ✅Glutaraldehyde Which of the following will NOT affect the effectiveness of a disinfectant? - Correct Answers ✅Number of times it is used Which of the following disinfectants should NEVER be used as an environmental disinfectant? - Correct Answers ✅Glutaraldehydes The length of time for which a high-level disinfectant can be used after it has been opened is known as its - Correct Answers ✅Use life CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 Items manually soaked in ortho-phthaldehyde at a minimum temperature of 68F can achieve high-level disinfection in - Correct Answers ✅12 minutes In order to protect the reagent on high-level disinfectant test strips, it is important that the container be - Correct Answers ✅Kept tightly closed Ortho-phthaldehyde can be neutralized for disposal with - Correct Answers ✅Glycine The MOST critical step in the manual reprocessing of flexible endoscopes is: - Correct Answers ✅Cleaning Reprocessing is considered "delayed" if a scope is not cleaned within - Correct Answers ✅60 minutes The purpose of precleaning at the point of use is to: - Correct Answers ✅Prevent build up for bioburden and formation of biofilm Precleaning at the point of use involves which of the following steps? - Correct Answers ✅Flushing of channels CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 Which of the following methods is acceptable for manual cleaning of flexible endoscopes? - Correct Answers ✅below the water level during cleaning One of the most important parts of the inspection process is to observe for: - Correct Answers ✅damage to the scope sheath Following high-level disinfection and rinsing, accessory channels should be: - Correct Answers ✅flushed with alcohol Which of the following steps in reprocessing flexible endoscopes is correct? - Correct Answers ✅manual precleaning, leak testing, manual cleaning, high-level disinfection The purpose of the minimum effective concentration (MEC) test is to determine: - Correct Answers ✅potential dilution of the high-level disinfectant A storage cabinet for endoscopes should be: - Correct Answers ✅well ventilated Which of the following must be noted on the high-level disinfectant soaking container? - Correct Answers ✅date of activation and solution expiration date CBSPD Practice Exam 2 Question with complete solution correct, 2024 The process that kills microorganisms but not necessarily large numbers of bacterial spores is known as: - Correct Answers ✅high-level disinfection All endoscopes should be high-level disinfected or sterilized between each patient use? - Correct Answers ✅true When using an automated equipment reprocessor with an automated cleaning cycle, it is still necessary to thoroughly clean the endoscope before using the automated cycle? - Correct Answers ✅true PPE should be changed before removing an endoscope from an automated equipment reprocessor or soak basin? - Correct Answers ✅true The following should be documented each time an item is high-level disinfected: - Correct Answers ✅name or initials of the person performing the HLD, MEC minimum effective concentration, and date and time of the high-level disinfection process The high-level disinfection solution in an automated equipment reprocessor should be tested for the minimum effective concentration: - Correct Answers ✅before each use