Certified Brain Injury Specialist Exam Questions and Answers., Exams of Brain and Cognitive Science

Download Certified Brain Injury Specialist Exam Questions and Answers. and more Exams Brain and Cognitive Science in PDF only on Docsity! Certified Brain Injury Specialist Exam Questions and Answers. Anoxia - Correct answer lack of oxygen Hypoxia - Correct answer decreased oxygen A-B-C data - Correct answer A- antecedents B- Behavior C- Consequences Collects information on what precedes and follows behavior, as well as, the unwanted behavior Active treatment interaction - Correct answer a relationship that increases independence. Implies directed action, teaching and a certain degree of risk taking. Akathisia - Correct answer inability to remain still, motor restlessness Akinisia - Correct answer slowness and loss of movement Amygdala - Correct answer "fight or flight" structure close to the hippocampus. Tied to emotional memories and reactions. Anosognosia - Correct answer lack of awareness of deficits Anxiolytics - Correct answer anti-anxiety meds Aphasia - Correct answer expressive/receptive difficulty with speech Apraxia - Correct answer inability to conduct purposeful movement Ataxia - Correct answer impaired ability to coordinate movement Axon - Correct answer transmits signals from one cell body to another via synapses Basal ganglia - Correct answer four nerve cell clusters, handle physical movement by relaying info from cerebral cortex to brainstem and cerebellum Brain stem - Correct answer doesn't affect sight and smell Top of spinal column In/out info and basic life functions Medulla, pons and midbrain Bocce’s area - Correct answer left frontal-temporal lobe, speech production P a g e 1 | 3 Bocce’s aphasia - Correct answer dysarthria (broken) speech Wernicke’s aphasia - Correct answer fluent jargon Cerebellum - Correct answer in the lower back section of the brain Coordinates, modulates and stores all body movement Cerebral cortex - Correct answer four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital Right and left hemispheres Clinic - Correct answer alternating contraction and relaxation of muscles Contractures - Correct answer frozen non-functional position Abnormal, usually permanent Spasticity - Correct answer muscle resists stretching, increased muscle tone Corpus callosum - Correct answer exchanges info between hemispheres Diencephalon - Correct answer above midbrain - thalamus, hypothalamus Forwards info, sensations and movement Diffuse axonal injuries - Correct answer nerve cells stretching and breaking Duration - Correct answer length of time that a behavior occurs Frequency - Correct answer number of times a behavior occurs Escape and avoidance - Correct answer behavior that gets someone out of an unpleasant situation or removes threat of one. Extinction - Correct answer weakening of a behavior by absence of a positive consequence Fading - Correct answer use of gradual change from artificial to more natural cueing stimuli Hippocampus - Correct answer one in each temporal lobe Associated with memory functioning Hypothalamus - Correct answer controls hunger, thirst, sexual rhythms, endocrine levels, temperature regulation and conducts a person's emotions Integumentary system - Correct answer skin, hair, nails, sweat and sebaceous (lubricating) glands P a g e 2 | 3