CH.1 | PSY 1013 - Introduction to Psychology, Quizzes of Psychology

Download CH.1 | PSY 1013 - Introduction to Psychology and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Plato DEFINITION 1 Views: Nativism TERM 2 Aristotle DEFINITION 2 Views: Tabula Rasa (blank slate); Environmentally empirical TERM 3 Rene Descartes DEFINITION 3 Views: Dualism; Interactionist perspective; Pineal Gland is where all things came from...Reflex TERM 4 Immanuel Kant DEFINITION 4 Views: Certain mental structures determine how we percieve the world NativistI. Nature VS. Nuture Nurture = Influence Nature = innate factors that influence behavior TERM 5 Gestalt Psych. DEFINITION 5 I. Sex DifferencesII. Mind-Body RelationshipsIII. Visual Processing TERM 6 Charles Darwin DEFINITION 6 Natural Selection Adaptive Traits -Physical and psychological traits Influenced Functionalism Theory of Evolution Nativist Today's View Intelligence, emotions, and personality TERM 7 (Structuralism) Willhelm Wundt DEFINITION 7 StructuralismConsciousnessSystematic Introspection TERM 8 William James DEFINITION 8 -Applied scientific approach to psych.Ex. Adaptation and Survival TERM 9 Behaviorism DEFINITION 9 -Dismissed structuralism as unscienfic Conscious experiences - not directly observable -John Watson observable behavior -B.F. Skinner TERM 10 B.F. Skinner and the Development of Behaviorism DEFINITION 10 B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) animals learn by interacting with their environment. conditioning chamber (Skinner box). reinforcement teaching machines. questioned free-will.