Terminology and Definitions of Various Psychological Disorders and Concepts, Quizzes of Psychology

Download Terminology and Definitions of Various Psychological Disorders and Concepts and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 acrophobia DEFINITION 1 Excessive fear of heights. TERM 2 agoraphobia DEFINITION 2 Excessive, irrational fear of being in public places. TERM 3 antisocial personality disorder (APD) DEFINITION 3 A type of personality disorder characterized by callous attitudes toward others and by antisocial and irresponsible behavior. TERM 4 attributional style DEFINITION 4 A persons characteristic way of explaining outcomes of events in his or her life. TERM 5 biopsychosocial model DEFINITION 5 An integrative model for explaining abnormal behavior patter ns in terms of the interactions of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. TERM 6 bipolar disorder DEFINITION 6 A type of mood disorder characterized by mood swings from extreme elation (mania) to severe depression. TERM 7 borderline personality disorder DEFINITION 7 A type of personality disorder characterized by unstable emotions and self-image TERM 8 catatonic type DEFINITION 8 A subtype of schizophrenia characterized by bizarre movements, postures, or grimaces. TERM 9 claustrophobia DEFINITION 9 Excessive fear of enclosed spaces. TERM 10 conversion disorder DEFINITION 10 A type of somatoform disorder characterized by a change in or loss of a physical function that cannot be explained by medical causes. TERM 21 hypochondriasis DEFINITION 21 A somatoform disorder in which there is excessive concern that ones physical complaints are signs of underlying serious illness. TERM 22 learned helplessness model DEFINITION 22 The view that depression results from the perception of a lack of control over the reinforcements in ones life that may result from exposure to uncontrollable negative events. TERM 23 major depression DEFINITION 23 The most common type of depressive disorder, characterized by periods of downcast mood, feelings of worthlessness, and loss of interest in pleasurable activities. TERM 24 manic episodes DEFINITION 24 Periods of mania, or unusually elevated mood and extreme restlessness TERM 25 medical model DEFINITION 25 A framework for understanding abnormal behavior patterns as symptoms of underlying physical disorders or diseases. TERM 26 negative symptoms DEFINITION 26 Behavioral deficits associated with schizophrenia, such as withdrawal and apathy. TERM 27 mood disorders DEFINITION 27 A class of psychological disorders involving disturbances in mood states, such as major depression and bipolar disorder. TERM 28 obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) DEFINITION 28 A type of anxiety disorder involving the repeated occurrence of obsessions and/or compulsions. TERM 29 panic disorder DEFINITION 29 A type of anxiety disorder involving repeated episodes of sheer terror called panic attacks. TERM 30 paranoid type DEFINITION 30 The most common subtype of schizophrenia, characterized by the appearance of delusional thinking accompanied by frequent auditory hallucinations. TERM 31 personality disorders DEFINITION 31 A class of psychological disorders characterized by rigid personality traits that impair peoples ability to ad just to the demands they face in the environment and that interfere with their relationships with others. TERM 32 phobias DEFINITION 32 Irrational or excessive fears of particular objects or situations. TERM 33 positive symptoms DEFINITION 33 Symptoms of schizophrenia involving behavioral excesses, such as hallucinations and delusions. TERM 34 psychological disorders DEFINITION 34 Abnormal behavior patterns characterized by disturbances in behavior, thinking, perceptions, or emotions that are associated with significant personal distress or impaired functioning. Also called mental disorders or mental illnesses. TERM 35 psychotic disorder DEFINITION 35 A psychological disorder, such as schizophrenia, characterized by a break with reality.