Chamberlain NR-222 Final Exam Questions with Answers 2023, Exams of Nursing

Download Chamberlain NR-222 Final Exam Questions with Answers 2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Chamberlain NR-222 Final Exam Questions with Answers 2023 Define the Chamberlain School of Nursing's definition of health - Correct answer a dynamic and holistic process in a person's state of being Compare and Contrast the 3 levels of disease prevention. How do the levels of prevention differ from the levels of care? - Correct answer levels of prevention occur at the level of care services. The 3 Levels of Prevention - Correct answer Primary prevention is screenings for Disease RISKS Secondary prevention is screenings for diseases Tertiary prevention is to lessen the effects of the disease. 6 Levels of Care - Correct answer Primary: at the community level Preventative: PCPs and the community Secondary: Acute care (Emergency, Med-Surg, Radiology) Tertiary: ICU Restorative: Rehab/home care/ injury programs Continuing Care: assisted living and adult daycare Describe the 5 nursing roles in promoting health and wellness - Correct answer Education, Advocate, Caregiver, researcher, consultant ID the 4 overall goal Healthy People 2020 - Correct answer attain high quality longer lives free of preventable disease and injury achieve health equity and eliminate health disparities create social and physical environments that promote health promote quality of live across all developmental stages ID the 6 domains of health and provide an example of how each might influence health? - Correct answer 1. Biological 2. Sociological 3. Psychological 4. Spiritual 5. Environmental 6. Sexual ID the 4 models of health - Correct answer Eudaemonistic Clinical Role Perfomance Adaptive Compare and Contrast External vs. Internal Variables - Correct answer Internal: developmental stages, intellect, background, functioning, emotional and spiritual. External: environment, culture, family, socioeconomic status What is the Nursing Process - Correct answer Assess Diagnose Plan Implement Evaluate ID the 5 parameters for a SMART goal - Correct answer Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Timely ID Gordon's 11 functional health patterns - Correct answer 1. Cognitive/Perception= pain 2. activity/exercise= cardio/respir/muscloskeletal 3. coping/stress tolerance= alcohol 4. nutrition/metabolic= tissues and fluid balance 5. health perception/mgmt= how one feels 6. roles/relationships= positions assumed by the individual 7. elimination= taking a shit 8. sleep/rest= sleeping a good 8 hours 9. self perception= attitudes towards self 10. sexuality/reproductive= sex and gender 11. values/beliefs= politics and religion How does health education fit in the Nursing Process? - Correct answer Change Health behaviors and health status How would health beliefs influence health education? - Correct answer People will do things that they believe they will benefit from. How do theories of change related to planning health education? - Correct answer Educate someone and they will change their ways. Compare and Contrast the 3 domains of learning and provide examples of patient teach for each - Correct answer Cognitive: learning new facts or concepts building on knowledge Affective: Recognition of values that affect decision making. psychomotor: developing physical skills Name some internal and external barriers to provide health education - Correct answer Internal Barriers: physical conditions, social aspects, psychological factors summarizing asking open ended questions 12 non-therapeutic communication techniques - Correct answer changing the subject moralizing agreeing with inventions agreeing with negative self view giving opinions or advice probing flattering using cliches overloading asking "why" questions rejecting accusing making assumptions giving false reassurance asking "yes" or "no" questions Compare and contrast a therapeutic relationship - Correct answer it is purposeful, rapport, goal directed, trust, empathy, ethical therapeutic relationship with a social relationship - Correct answer being someone's friend therapeutic relationship with a professional relationship - Correct answer doesn't cross the boundaries into being social it is purposeful, rapport, goal directed, trust, empathetic, and ethical Describe the 8 stages of Erikson's Developmental Theory - Correct answer 0-12 months= trust v. mistrust 1-3 y/o= autonomy v. shame 3-6 y/o= initiative v. guilt 6-12 y/o= industry v. inferiority 12-20 y/o= identity s. role confusion 20-35 y/o= intimacy v. isolation 35-65= generativity v. stagnation 65+= ego integrity v. dispair Describe the Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development - Correct answer Pre- Convential: obedience v. punishment; individualism v. exchange Conventional: interpersonal relationships and maintaining social order Post-Convential: understanding variables but knowing that they may need to be changed Piaget's Cognitive development - Correct answer Sensorimotor (birth-2 years) learning self environment through gross motor skills Preoperational: (2-7) animism Concrete: (7-11) black and white, kids are very literal. Formal operations (11-adult) being able to use metaphors and analogies.